Study on Measurement and Influencing Factors of Livelihood Resilience in Rural Areas of Hubei Province
Received date: 2021-03-03
Revised date: 2021-07-18
Online published: 2022-01-06
Supported by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Recognition and targeted policies revelation of rural community resilience in the Yangtze River Delta from the perspective of translocal livelihoods"(42071159);"Research on the coupling relationship and interactive mechanism of population migration and rural transformation development"(41901202)
Under the impact of climate disasters， social changes and economic development， the rural livelihood system is facing many uncertainties， which hinder the process of rural construction in China. Therefore， how to improve the resilience of rural livelihood and how to maintain the stability of rural livelihood system has gradually become a brandnew research focus.Since livelihood resilience research is an effective tool to achieve sustainable development， using three dimensions of resilience-capacity for responding， self-organization degree and renewal ability to construct the evaluation indicator system of rural livelihood resilience.Set Pair Analysis method （SPA） is used to assess the Rural Livelihood Resilience Index （RLRI） of Hubei Province and regression analysis method is used to explore the influence mechanism.The result shows that： ①From the year 1990 to 2004， RLRI of Hubei kept rising， with an average annual growth rate of 11.91%， which was the result of the joint effect of capacity for responding， self-organization degree and renewal ability. From 2005 to 2017， RLRI was mainly affected by self-organization degree and less influenced by renewal ability.It showed a steady upward trend， and slowed down after 2015. In general， the RLRI kept rising， suggesting the increasing self-regulation ability of the system. According to the index， three stages of livelihood resilience are as follows： 1990-1998 is the weak stage； 1999-2008 is the medium stage； 2009-2017 is the strong stage. ② From regression analysis， the five influencing factors of per capita output value （ec1）， food safety support of rural families （hs2）， school age children's enrollment rate （se1）， popularization level of higher education （se2）， and agricultural mechanization level （am1） have significant and positive influences on rural livelihood resilience （E）. According to the regression results， the corresponding policy implicationsare given from five aspects of improving rural social output value， promoting diversified consumption of rural families， developing basic education， popularizing higher education and promoting agricultural modernization to improve rural livelihood resilience.
Fei SU , Jiaqi LUO , Xiaoqian ZHU , Lei TONG , Yanyan ZHENG , Yujie XIE . Study on Measurement and Influencing Factors of Livelihood Resilience in Rural Areas of Hubei Province[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2021 , 36(11) : 1117 -1126 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2021.074
| 1 | BEBBINGTON A. Capitals and capabilities： a framework for analyzing peasant viability， rural livelihoods and poverty ［J］. World Development， 1999， 27（12）：2 021-2 044. |
| 2 | TANNER T， LEWIS D， WRATHALL D， et al. Livelihood resilience in the face of climate change ［J］. Nature Climate Change， 2015， 5（1）：23-26. |
| 3 | HOLLING C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems ［J］. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics， 1973， 4：1-23. |
| 4 | GUAN Haoming， ZHANG Pingyu， LIU Wenxin，et al. A comparative analysis of the economic transition process of China's old industrial cities based on evolutionary resilience theory［J］. Acta Geographica Sinica， 2018， 73（4）： 771-783. |
| 4 | 关皓明，张平宇，刘文新，等. 基于演化弹性理论的中国老工业城市经济转型过程比较［J］. 地理学报， 2018， 73（4）： 771-783. |
| 5 | ZHENG Xin， CHENG Yanmei， REN Caifeng， et al. Evaluation of ecological resilience in Ordos City ［J］. Ecological Science， 2019， 38（5）：185-192. |
| 5 | 郑欣，程艳妹，任彩凤，等.鄂尔多斯市生态弹性力评价研究［J］.生态科学，2019，38（5）：185-192. |
| 6 | BAI Limin， XIU Chunliang， FENG Xinghua， et al. Comprehensive assessment of urban resilience in China and its spatio-temporal differential features［J］. World Regional Studies， 2019， 28（6）：77-87. |
| 6 | 白立敏，修春亮，冯兴华，等.中国城市韧性综合评估及其时空分异特征［J］.世界地理研究，2019，28（6）：77-87. |
| 7 | TAN Juntao， ZHAO Hongbo， LIU Wenxin， et al. Regional economic resilience and influential mechanism during economic crises in China［J］. Scientia Geographica Sinica，2020， 40（2）：173-181. |
| 7 | 谭俊涛，赵宏波，刘文新，等.中国区域经济韧性特征与影响因素分析［J］.地理科学，2020，40（2）：173-181. |
| 8 | ZHANG Hang， LIANG Xiaoying， LIU Di， et al. The resilience evolution and scenario simulation of social-ecological landscape in the fragile area［J］. Acta Geographica Sinica， 2019， 74（7）： 1 450-1 466. |
| 8 | 张行，梁小英，刘迪，等. 生态脆弱区社会—生态景观恢复力时空演变及情景模拟［J］. 地理学报， 2019， 74（7）： 1 450-1 466. |
| 9 | GE Yi， SHI Peijun， XU Wei， et al. New progress and review of research on resilience ［J］. Journal of Catastrophology， 2010， 25（3）：119-124，129. |
| 9 | 葛怡，史培军，徐伟，等.恢复力研究的新进展与评述［J］.灾害学，2010，25（3）：119-124，129. |
| 10 | NYAMWANZA A M. Livelihood resilience and adaptive capacity： a critical conceptual review ［J］. Journal of Disaster Risk Studies， 2012， 4（1）：1-6. |
| 11 | MARSCHKE M J， BERKES F. Exploring strategies that build livelihood resilience： a case from Cambodia ［J］. Ecology and Society， 2006， 11（1）：42. |
| 12 | SINA D， CHANG-RICHARDS A Y， WILKINSON S， et al. What does the future hold for relocated communities post-disaster？Factors affecting livelihood resilience ［J］. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction， 2019， 34：173-183. |
| 13 | LI Yongjin， CHEN Wenjiang. Transformation from livelihood vulnerability to livelihood resilience—a case study of Minqin Oasis ［J］. Poyang Lake Academic Journal， 2015（4）：19-26. |
| 13 | 李勇进，陈文江.从生计脆弱性到生计恢复力的转化——以民勤绿洲为例［J］.鄱阳湖学刊，2015（4）：19-26. |
| 14 | SCHLUTER M， PAHLWOSTL C. Mechanisms of resilience in common-pool resource management systems： an agent-based model of water use in a river basin ［J］. Ecology and Society， 2007， 12（2）：67-89. |
| 15 | BROWN K. Global environmental change I： a social turn for resilience ［J］. Progress in Human Geography， 2014， 38（1）：107-117. |
| 16 | DANIEL D， SUTHERLAND M， SPERANZA C I. The role of tenure documents for livelihood resilience in Trinidad and Tobago ［J］. Land Use Policy， 2019， 87：104008. |
| 17 | LI E， DENG Q， ZHOU Y. Livelihood resilience and the generative mechanism of rural households out of poverty： an empirical analysis from Lankao County， Henan Province， China［J］. Journal of Rural Studies， 2019. DOI： 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.005. |
| 18 | FANG Y P， ZHU F B， QIU X P， et al. Effects of natural disasters on livelihood resilience of rural residents in Sichuan［J］. Habitat International，2018， 76：19-28. |
| 19 | WEN Tengfei， SHI Yuzhong， YANG Xinjun， et al. The resilience of farmers' livelihoods and its influencing factors in semiarid region of the Loess Plateau［J］. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning， 2018，39（5）：172-182. |
| 19 | 温腾飞，石育中，杨新军，等.黄土高原半干旱区农户生计恢复力及其影响因素研究［J］.中国农业资源与区划，2018，39（5）：172-182. |
| 20 | LIU Yongmao， LI Shuzhuo. Resilience measurement of farmers' livelihood diversity—a case study of Ankang City， Shaanxi Province ［J］. Resources Science， 2017， 39（4）：766-781. |
| 20 | 刘永茂，李树茁.农户生计多样性弹性测度研究——以陕西省安康市为例［J］.资源科学，2017，39（4）：766-781. |
| 21 | CHEN Jia， YANG Xinjun， YIN Sha. Research on peasant households' poverty resilience measurement， impact and countermeasures—based on the perspective of peasant household structure ［J］. China Population， Resources and Environment， 2016， 26（1）：150-157. |
| 21 | 陈佳，杨新军，尹莎.农户贫困恢复力测度、影响效应及对策研究——基于农户家庭结构的视角［J］.中国人口·资源与环境，2016，26（1）：150-157. |
| 22 | LIU Wei， LI Jie， XU Jie. Assessment of the livelihood resilience of ex-situ poverty-stricken migrants in contiguous areas ［J］. Arid Land Geography， 2019， 42（3）：673-680. |
| 22 | 刘伟，黎洁，徐洁.连片特困地区易地扶贫移民生计恢复力评估［J］.干旱区地理，2019，42（3）：673-680. |
| 23 | LI Cong， GAO Meng. Empirical research on the impact of new urbanization on the livelihood resilience of farmers relocated in poverty alleviation ［J］. Statistics and Decision， 2019， 35（18）：89-94. |
| 23 | 李聪，高梦.新型城镇化对易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力影响的实证［J］.统计与决策，2019，35（18）：89-94. |
| 24 | TEBBOTH M G L， CONWAY D， ADGER W N. Mobility endowment and entitlements mediate resilience in rural livelihood systems［J］. Global Environmental Change， 2019， 54：172-183. |
| 25 | QUANDT A. Measuring livelihood resilience： The Household Livelihood Resilience Approach （HLRA）［J］. World Development， 2018， 107：253-263. |
| 26 | QUANDT A， NEUFELDT H， MCCABE J T. Building livelihood resilience： what role does agroforestry play？ ［J］. Climate and Development， 2019， 11（6）：485-500. |
| 27 | JONES L， TANNER T. 'Subjective resilience'： using perceptions to quantify household resilience to climate extremes and disasters ［J］. Regional Environmental Change， 2017， 17（1）：229-243. |
| 28 | SINA D， CHANG-RICHARDS A Y， WILKINSON S， et al. A conceptual framework for measuring livelihood resilience： relocation experience from Aceh， Indonesia ［J］. World Development， 2019， 117：253-265. |
| 29 | SPERANZA C I， WIESMANN U， RIST S. An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social-ecological dynamics［J］. Global Environmental Change， 2014， 28（1）：109-119. |
| 30 | DU Wei， NIU Jingkun， CHE Lei. Publication willingness of agricultural transfer population： the dual impact of livelihood recovery and land policy ［J］. Journal of Public Management， 2018， 15（3）：66-77，157. |
| 30 | 杜巍，牛静坤，车蕾.农业转移人口市民化意愿：生计恢复力与土地政策的双重影响［J］.公共管理学报，2018，15（3）：66-77，157. |
| 31 | SU Fei， CHU Yuting， ZHANG Pingyu. Analysis of economic vulnerability and obstacle factors of typical tourism cities in China ［J］. Economic Geography， 2013， 33（12）：189-194. |
| 31 | 苏飞，储毓婷，张平宇.我国典型旅游城市经济脆弱性及障碍因素分析［J］.经济地理，2013，33（12）：189-194. |
| 32 | ZHAO Keqin. Set pair analysis and its preliminary application ［M］. Hangzhou： Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House， 2000. |
| 32 | 赵克勤.集对分析及其初步应用［M］.杭州：浙江科学技术出版社，2000. |
| 33 | SU Fei， MO Xiaohang， WEI Min， et al. The equalization of the general high school education and its obstacle factors in China ［J］. Scientia Geographica Sinica， 2017， 37（10）： 1 478-1 485. |
| 33 | 苏飞，莫潇杭，魏敏，等.中国普通高中教育均等化及障碍因素分析［J］.地理科学，2017，37（10）：1 478-1 485. |
| 34 | SU Fei， ZHANG Pingyu， LI He. Vulnerability evaluation of China's coal mine city economic system ［J］. Geographical Research， 2008， 27（4）：907-916. |
| 34 | 苏飞，张平宇，李鹤.中国煤矿城市经济系统脆弱性评价［J］.地理研究，2008，27（4）：907-916. |
| 35 | LI Cong， WANG Lei， KANG Bowei， et al. Measurement and influencing factors of livelihood resilience of relocated migrants［J］. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University （Social Sciences）， 2019， 39（4）： 38-47. |
| 35 | 李聪，王磊，康博纬，等.易地移民搬迁农户的生计恢复力测度及影响因素分析［J］.西安交通大学学报： 社会科学版，2019，39（4）：38-47. |
| 36 | DING Jianjun， WANG Zhang， LIU Yanhong， et al. Economic resilience measurement and influencing factor analysis of contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China ［J］. Progress in Geography， 2020， 39（6）： 924-937. |
| 36 | 丁建军，王璋，柳艳红，等.中国连片特困区经济韧性测度及影响因素分析［J］.地理科学进展，2020，39（6）：924-937. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
