AN ENLIGHTENMENT FROM THE HISTORY OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN WUMENG MOUNTAIN AREA AND THE WAY OF PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT
Received date: 2002-12-31
Revised date: 2003-06-25
Online published: 2003-12-01
Wumeng mountain area had been located at the northern edge of tropic in remote antiquity, and had been the coastline when ocean had changed into land. With the evolution of living things, abundant biological resources were brought up. People lived for from collecting and hurting to agriculture, from exploiting plain to taking mountain under cultivation successively. Because multi-minority people lived there and the main routeway from Central Plains to southwest border area passed through there, advanced agriculture of Central Plains was firstly adapted in the area. During the period of Ming and Qing dynasties, many Han people migrated there, and the exploitation of biological resources started fully. In order to suiting the development of society and economy, people who lived in different dynasties found many ways from practice to make use of biological resources in contineous ways. Those ways were full of the knowledge about natural law and provided technological support for further development. Because Wumeng mountain area is the upper reaches of Yangtze river and Zhujiang river, we should take ecological construction as basis,and have the priority of the protection of resources over exploitation. Only by those ways can sustainability be fully maintained and can the most benefit be gained.
On the basis of a case, which concerns the villager how to manage their natural resources in the last 200 years in Wumeng mountain area, biodiversity protection is the basis of sustainable management was shown, and the function of the government and the local codes about protection and utilization of land , forest and water resources also were explanation. With increasing of population, consumption of resources excessively and development of science and technology rapidly, effective administration rules and regulations are important for ensuring sustainable management.
In the sustainable management of biological resources, basic scientific issues and new enterprise direction were proposed briefly and the management of future sustainable development were discussed.
Zhao Guangcai . AN ENLIGHTENMENT FROM THE HISTORY OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN WUMENG MOUNTAIN AREA AND THE WAY OF PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2003 , 18(6) : 954 -959 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.06.0954
[1] You Zhong. The National History of Yunnan[M]. Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 1994.[尤中.云南民族史[M]. 昆明:云南大学出版社 1994.]
[2] Hao Zhengzhi. The History of Han Nationality for Got Into Yunnan[M]. Kunming:Yunnan University Press, 1998. [郝正治.汉族移民入滇史话[M]. 昆明:云南大学出版社,1998.]
[3] Liu Deyu, Liu Zhongtian. The Nature Conservation Area of Yunnan [M]. BeJing: Forest Publishing House of China, 1989. [刘德隅, 刘中天.云南自然保护区[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,1989.]
[4] Zou Changming. A New Editorial Scenery of Zhaoton[M]. Kunming: Yunnan People's Publishing House,1999.[邹长铭.新编昭通风物志[M] .昆明:云南人民出版社,1999.]
[5] Han Chao, Pan Jian. A Practical Map of Yunnan Province[M]. Chengdu: Map Pulishing House of Chengdu, 1999.33-48. [韩超,潘健.云南省实用地图[M]. 成都:成都地图出版社,1999. 33-48.]
[6] Duan Changqun, Gan Xuechun, Jeanny Wang, et al. The environment correlation for control Divert in China's ancient civilization[J].ANBIO—A Journal of The Human Environment,1988,27(7):571. [段昌群, 甘雪春, Jeanny Wang, et al.环境因素在中国古代文明中心转移中的作用（中文版）[J].AMBIO——人类环境杂志,1998,27(7):571.]
[7] Harremoës P. The ethical difficult position: Advance towands a gold of sustainable socialy[J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment,1996, 25(6):389-394. [Harremoës P. 伦理学中的困境:朝着一个可持续的社会前进（中文版）[J]. AMBIO——人类环境杂志,1996, 25(6):389-394.]
[8] Wending Huang, Markku kanninen, Qifen Xu, et al. The Status quo with Potentialities for Manageable Systems of Integrated Agroforestry in China[J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment, 1997,29(6):386.[Wending Huang, Markku kanninen, Qifen Xu, 等. 中国农林复合经营系统的现状及其潜力（中文版）[J]. AMBIO——人类环境杂志, 1997,26(6):386.]
[9] Shi Peili, Li Wenhua. Rehabilitation of degraded mountain ecosystems in southwestern China:AnIntegrated approach [J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment, 1999,28(5): 390. [石培礼, 李文华.中国西南退化山地生态系统的恢复（中文版）[J]. AMBIO——人类环境杂志, 1999,28(5): 390. ]
[10] Li Wenhua, Min Qingwen. Integrated farming systems: An important approach toward sustainable agriculture in China[J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment, 1999,28(5): 390. [ 李文华, 闵庆文.复合农业系统:中国可持续农业的重要途径(中文版)[J]. AMBIO——人类环境杂志,1999,28(8):655.]
[11] Zhao Guangcai. The ecological succession and control of phytopathogens[J]. Journal of Tropical Crops Science & Technology, 1998, 21(4):51-52. [赵光材. 植物病原菌的生态演替与防治途径[J].云南热带作物科技,1998, 21（4）:51-52.]
[12] Zhao Guangcai. The function of microfungal diversity in ecosystem of tropical and subtropical mountain of Yunnan[A]. In: The Collection of Academic Theses in 6th Scientific Conference of China Tropical Crops Academic Association[C]. Haiko: Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Press ,2000. [赵光材.云南热带和亚热带山地微真菌多样性在生态系统中的功能[A].见:中国热带作物学会第六届二次理事会论文集[C]. 海口:中国热带农业科学院, 2000.100-107.]
[13] Hurni H. Sustainable management of natural resources in African and Asian mountains[J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment, 1999,28(5): 390. [Hurni H. 亚洲和非洲山区自然资源的可持续管理（中文版）[J]. AMBIO——人类环境杂志,1999,28(5):382-389.]
[14] Folke C, Åsa Jansson, Jonas larsson, et al. The occupational ecologcal system of city[J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment, 1997,26(3):163. [Folke C, Åsa Jansson, Jonas larsson, et al.城市的生态系统占用（中文版）[J]. AMBIO——人类环境杂志, 1997,26(3):163.]
[15] Brown M T, Sergio ulgiati. Emergy evaluation of the biosphere and natural capital[J]. AMBIO─A Journal of The Human Environment, 1999, 28(5): 390. [Brown M T,Sergio ulgiati.生物圈与自然资本的能值评价（中文版）[J].AMBIO——人类环境杂志, 1999,28(6):486.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
