THE RESEARCH OF VALUE-MODEL ASSESSMENT ABOUT THE VALUE OF WATER RESOURCE
Received date: 1997-05-28
Revised date: 1997-09-10
Online published: 1998-04-01
The value of water resource is pointed out to as a definite quantity of money paid to the owner of water resource by water resource appliance in order to acquire servitude of water resource. It differs from water price in conception, for proper water price should include the value of water resource.
At present, the models those can be used to reckon the value of water resource present many problems in different degree, must be completed and developed. The shadow-price model only discusses the scarcity degree of water resource and the relati n between water resource and general economic efficiency, its out come can't be used as the value of water resource; Marginal opportunity cost-model is more difficult to apply, to variety of displace-selection, to be lacking in conclusion comparability, and to neglect in the quality of water; Supply-require price model is unscientific to define the value of water resource through the quantity of water resource solely; the model of Fuzzy-mathematics is up-to-date and promising to assay the value of water resource, at first, it does fuzzy assessment value, then, translate it into the value of water resource by price-vector, its defect is the complexity in fuzzy-assessment for the factors influencing the water resource, the definition of weight factors is not unique.
Key words: Water resource; Value; Model; Price; Natural resource.
Jiang Wenlai,Wu Xia,Lin Tongfeng . THE RESEARCH OF VALUE-MODEL ASSESSMENT ABOUT THE VALUE OF WATER RESOURCE[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1998 , 13(2) : 178 -183 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.02.0178
[1] 中国21世纪议程. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1994.
[2] 姜文来, 王华东. 我国水资源价值研究的现状与展望. 地理学与国土研究, 1996, 12(1): 1~5,16.
[3] 张屹山. 影子价格的经济含义及其应用. 吉林大学社会科学学报, 1990, (2): 78~83.
[4] 温善章, 石春先. 河流可供水资源影子价格研究. 人民黄河, 1993, (7): 10~13.
[5] Jerry J,Warford. 资源、环境管理与经济发展. 中国人口、资源与环境,1992,(1): 78.
[6] 李金昌主编. 资源核算论. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1991.
[7] 姜文来, 王华东. 北京市水资源价格研究. 中国给水排水, 1994, 10(4): 22~23.
[8] 姜文来, 王华东. 水资源价值流研究. 经济地理, 1994, 14(6): 41~45.
[9] Jiang Wen ai, Wang Huadong, Yu lianshen, et al. Research on Regional Environment and Development. Beijing: China Environmental Sciences Press,1993. 177.
[10] 姜文来, 于连生, 刘人和,等.水资源价格上限研究.中国给水排水,1993,9(2): 58~59.
[11] 姜文来著. 水资源价值论. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |