SOME PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL MOISTURE AND CLIMATIC CHANGE
Received date: 2000-12-19
Revised date: 2001-02-26
Online published: 2001-08-01
In this paper, the importance of soil moisture in the studies of climatic change and global change is described according to the development of soil moisture study, and in the light of the scientific background, two important scientific problems and present situation in these studies are reviewed. The results indicate that the absent of observational data is an important factor limiting the study of the relationship between soil moisture and related para meterization scheme is also one of the key project in climate model study.Finally, we have some probable perspectives and suggest a few problem in the study of soil moisture in future.
MA Zhuguo, FU Congbin,XIE Li,CHEN Wenhai,TAO Shuwang . SOME PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL MOISTURE AND CLIMATIC CHANGE[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2001 , 16(4) : 563 -566 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.04.0563
[1] U S National Research Council. GOALS (Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System for) Predicting Seasonal-to-International Climate[M]. Washington D C: National Academy Press, 1994. 103.
[2] Chahine T M. The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate[J]. Nature, 1992,359: 373-380.
[3]Fast J D, McCorcle M D. The effect of heterogeneous soil moisture on a summer baroclinic circulation in the central United States[J]. Mon Weather Rev, 1991,119(6): 2 140-2 167.
[4] Chang J -T, Wetzel R J. Effects of spatial variations of soil moisture and vegetation on the evolution of a prestorm environment：A numerical case study[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1991, 119: 1 368-1 390.
[5] Mather J R, Feddema J.Hydrologic Consequence of Increases in Trace Gases and Co2 in the Atmosphere, in Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate[R]. U S Environmental Protection Agency, 1988, 3: 251-271.
[6] Darer L D,Gardner W H, walford R Gardner. Soil physics[M]. Translated by Zhou Chuanhui.Beijing: Agriculture press, 1983.[贝弗尔 L D,加德纳W H,加德纳W R,等著.土壤物理学[M].周传槐译.北京：农业出版社,1983.]
[7] Ma Zhuguo, Fu Congbin.Drought and its varation trend in North China[A].In: The Symposia of Influence of Climate Change on Water Resource in China[C].1991,37-44.[马柱国,符淙斌.中国北方干旱化及其发展趋势[A]. 见：气候变化对中国淡水资源的影响文集[C]. 1991.37-44.]
[8] Dirmeyer P A, Dolman A J, Nobuo Sato. The pilot phase of the Global Soil Wetness Project[J]. Bull of American Meteor Soci, 1999,80(5): 851-878.
[9] Sellers A. Soil Moisture: a critical focus for global change studies[J]. Global and Planetary Change,1996,13: 3~9.
[10]IGPO. Global Soil Wetness Project, Preliminary Report on the Pilot Phase[R]. IGPO publication series, 1998.
[11] Dirmeyer P A, Shukla J. Observational and modeling studies of the influence of soil moisture anomalies on the atmospheric circulation(review)
[A]. In: Shukla J,ed. Predictions of Interannual Climate Variations,NATO Series I [C]. Springer-Verlag, 1993.
[12] Avissar R, Verstrete M M. The representation of continental surface processes in atmospheric models[J]. Rev Geophys, 1990, 28: 35-52.
[13] Dozier J. Opportunities to improve hydrological data[J]. Rev Geophys, 1992, 30: 315-332.
[14]Dumenil L, Bengtsson L. Observational and modeling studies of the land surface anomalies on atmospheric circulation(future directions) [A]. In: Shukla J, ed. Predictions of Interannual Climate Variations, NATO Series I[C]. Springer-Verlag, 1993.
[15] Dirmeyer P A. Problems in initializing soil wetness[J].Bull Amer Meteor Soc, 1995, 76(11): 2 234-2 240.
[16]Saxton K E, Lenz A T. Antecellent retention indices to predict soil moisture[J]. Hydraulics J Div Proc Am Soc Civil Engr,1967, HY4:223-241
[17] Lee T J, Pielke P A. Estimating the soil surface specific humidity[J]. J Appl Meteor,1992, 31: 480-484 .
[18] Karl T R. Some spatial characteristics of drought duration in the United States[J]. J Climate, and Appl Meteor,1983, 22:1 356-1 366.
[19] Smith C B, Lakhtakia M N, Capehart W J, et al. Initialization of soil-water content in regional-scal atmospheric prediction models[J]. Bull of the Amer Meteo Soci, 1994, 75(4): 585-593.
[20] Capehart William J. Issues regarding the remote sensing and modeling of soil moisture for meteorological applications [Dissertation D]. Technical Report Series, No.96-005, Earth System Science Center College of Earth & Mineral Sciences, 1996.
[21] Chen Zhiqiang, et al.Spatial averaging of unsaturated flow equations under infiltration conditions over areally heterogeneous fields I. Development of models[J]. Wat Resourses Res, 1994, 30(2): 523-533.
[22] Bart J J M, Van dan Hurt, et al. A new methodology for assimilation of initial soil moisture fields in weather prediction models using meteosat and NOAA data[J]. J Appl Metero,1997, 36: 1 271-1 283.
[23] Giorgi F, Bates G T. The climatological skill of a regional model over complex terrain[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1989, 117: 2 325-2 347.
[24] Yang R, Fennessy M J, Shukla J. The influence of initial soil wetness on mdeium-range surface weather forecasts[J].Mon Wea Rev, 1994, 122: 471-485.
[25] Robock A, Schlossser C A, et al, Evaluation of AMIP soil moisture simulations [J].Global and Planet Change, 1998,19:181-208.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
