Advances in Earth Science ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1097-1111. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2024.082

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Research Progress on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution, Formation Mechanism and Forecasting Methods of Severe Convective Winds

Jianhua SUN 1 , 2( ), Fuyou TIAN 3, Rudi XIA 4, Linlin ZHENG 5, Yue HUANG 1 , 2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
    2.University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3.National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China
    4.State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081
    5.Anhui Meteorological Observatory, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2024-10-02 Online:2024-11-10 Published:2025-01-17
  • About author:SUN Jianhua, research areas include mesoscale meteorology and disaster weather. E-mail: sjh@mail.iap.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42375008);The Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(8222079);Jianghuai Meteorological Joint Project of Anhui Natural Science Foundation(2208085UQ11)

Jianhua SUN, Fuyou TIAN, Rudi XIA, Linlin ZHENG, Yue HUANG. Research Progress on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution, Formation Mechanism and Forecasting Methods of Severe Convective Winds[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2024, 39(11): 1097-1111.

Significant advances in the formation mechanism and forecasting methods of severe convective winds and related convective systems were reviewed to improve understanding of the formation mechanism and forecast accuracy of severe convective winds. First, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of severe convective winds worldwide are briefly described. Next, the relationship between the organizational types and structural features of the parent convective systems that generate severe convective winds is then summarized, as well as the impact of atmospheric environmental conditions and topography, and forecasting methods. Finally, the current issues and future research directions associated with severe convective winds are discussed.

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