比较行星空间物理

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.01.0015

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 15 -20. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.01.0015

比较行星空间物理

魏勇 ^1, ⁴(

), 戎昭金 ¹, 钟俊 ¹, 柴立晖 ¹, 乐新安 ¹, 刘立波 ¹, 于晟 ², 朱日祥 ³, 万卫星 ¹

1.中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029
2.国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京 100085
3. 岩石圈演化国家重点实验室,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029
4.地球科学学院中国科学院大学,北京 100049

收稿日期:2016-09-22 修回日期:2016-12-02 出版日期:2017-01-20
基金资助:
*国家杰出青年科学基金项目“行星空间物理学”(编号: 41525016);国家自然科学基金面上项目“利用金星快车数据进行金星离子逃逸率的参数化”(编号: 41474155)资助.

Comparative Planetary Space Physics

Yong Wei ^1, ⁴( ), Zhaojin Rong ¹, Jun Zhong ¹, Lihui Chai ¹, Xin’an Yue ¹, Libo Liu ¹, Sheng Yu ², Rixiang Zhu ³, Weixing Wan ¹

1.Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
2.Department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085,China
3.State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
4.College of Earth Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China

Received:2016-09-22 Revised:2016-12-02 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-10
About author:
First author:Wei Yong (1981-), male, Pingyu County, He’nan Province, Professor. Research areas include planetary space physics and geomagnetism.E-mail:weiy@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Planetary space physics”(No.41525016);the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Parameterization of venusian ion escape rate based on Venus Express data”(No.41474155).

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空间物理学日趋成熟,既丰富了人类对地球和行星空间的认识,也引申出更具挑战性的问题。一些涉及行星演化问题的解决倚赖与其他学科的交叉探索,要求研究者从行星地球的视角出发,把地球视为一个从地核到磁层的多圈层耦合系统。作为系统外层环节的空间环境,其中的问题可通过比较行星研究的思路找到突破口。基于学科交叉的比较行星空间物理研究将是未来空间物理学的一个重要发展方向。阐述比较行星空间物理研究的思路和必要性,梳理研究现状,并展望研究前景。

关键词: 空间物理, 磁层, 电离层, 行星, 比较行星学

It has been 60 years since the space physics as new branch of geophysics started to grow in 1957 when the space age was opened by a small satellite called sputnik. The knowledge of Earth and planetary space has been significantly extended and deepened, but the questions we are facing today are more challenging. A consensus reached is that we have to regard the Earth (planet) as an integrated system including all spheres from the inner core to the magnetosphere, and we should try to investigate some questions standing on the ground of interdisciplinary study, especially those questions related to Earth’s (planetary) evolution. Space environment as the outer part of a planetary system, commonly exists in all planets but also exhibits strong diversity. Here, we introduce the short history of basic ideas and methods of comparative study, the advantages on understanding of some issues of global scale, and the prospect from comparative perspective.

Key words: Space physics, Magnetosphere, Ionosphere, Planet, Comparative planetology.

中图分类号:

P467

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