地球科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 738 -747. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.07.0738

生态学研究 上一篇    下一篇

基于CERN的中国大气降水同位素观测网络
宋献方 1,柳鉴容 1,3,孙晓敏 2,袁国富 2,刘 鑫 1,3,王仕琴 1,3,侯士彬 1,3   
  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京 100101;2.中国生态系统研究网络水分分中心,北京 100101;3.中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-04 修回日期:2007-05-04 出版日期:2007-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 宋献方(1965-),男,河北沙河人,研究员、博士生导师,主要从事流域水循环与水环境、环境同位素水文学、水文地质等研究.E-mail:songxf@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail:songxf@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“基于环境同位素与水化学方法的太行山区流域水循环研究”(编号:40671034);中国科学院资源环境领域野外台站研究基金项目“中国生态系统研究网络大气降水环境同位素研究项目”资助.

Establishment of Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation(CHNIP) Based on CERN

SONG Xian-fang 1,LIU Jian-rong 1,3,SUN Xiao-min 2,YUAN Guo-fu 2,LIU Xin 1,3,WANG Shi-qin 1,3,HOU Shi-bin 1,3   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Surface Process,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100101,China; 2.Synthesis Research Center of CERN,Beijing 100101, China;3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China
  • Received:2007-04-04 Revised:2007-05-04 Online:2007-07-10 Published:2007-07-10

大气降水是水循环的输入项,也是指示气候变化的关键因子。稳定同位素18O、D和放射性同位素T作为水分子的组成要素,是描述水循环演化历史信息的理想天然示踪剂。对降水中氢氧同位素进行系统的观测将有助于明确全球及各局地水循环机制及大气环流模式。首先回顾与评述了全球大气降水同位素网络(GNIP)的发展历程及研究现状,同时,指出中国大气降水同位素观测与研究的不足之处,在此基础上,提出以中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)为基础,建立中国大气降水同位素观测网络(CHNIP),并对该网络的主要内容、特点及初步成果等进行了介绍。

Precipitation is an input factor of the global water cycle, and it is a crucial index to describe the climatic change. The stable isotopes deuterium and oxygen-18, and the radioactive isotope tritium are components of the water molecule, and, as a consequence, are ideal natural tracers for describing the “history” of the water cycle. Therefore, a systematic observation of isotopes in precipitation could be used as a tool for climatological interpretation of palaeorecords, validation of global atmospheric circulation models and global/regional scale water balances. First, a brief review of the Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) is presented, then, how that was in China is summarized. Based on CERN, Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP) is established. Furthermore, the content, features and results already obtained characters and what have already got which were based on CHNIP data are introduced.

中图分类号: 

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