Establishment of Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation(CHNIP) Based on CERN
Received date: 2007-04-04
Revised date: 2007-05-04
Online published: 2007-07-10
Precipitation is an input factor of the global water cycle, and it is a crucial index to describe the climatic change. The stable isotopes deuterium and oxygen-18, and the radioactive isotope tritium are components of the water molecule, and, as a consequence, are ideal natural tracers for describing the “history” of the water cycle. Therefore, a systematic observation of isotopes in precipitation could be used as a tool for climatological interpretation of palaeorecords, validation of global atmospheric circulation models and global/regional scale water balances. First, a brief review of the Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) is presented, then, how that was in China is summarized. Based on CERN, Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP) is established. Furthermore, the content, features and results already obtained characters and what have already got which were based on CHNIP data are introduced.
Key words: Deuterium; δ18O; CHNIP.; Precipitation
SONG Xian-fang,LIU Jian-rong,SUN Xiao-min,YUAN Guo-fu,LIU Xin,WANG Shi-qin,et al . Establishment of Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation(CHNIP) Based on CERN[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2007 , 22(7) : 738 -747 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.07.0738
[1]IAEA/WMO.Global network for isotopes in precipitation[EB/OL].http://isohis.iaea.org,2001.
[2]Dansgaard W.The abundance of δ18O in atmospheric water and water vapor[J].Tellus,1953,5(4):461-469.
[3]Dansgaard W.Stable isotopes in precipitation[J].Tellus,1964,16(4):436-468.
[4]Araguás-Araguás L,Froehlich K,Rozanski K.Stable isotope composition of precipitation over southeast Asia[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1998,103(28):721-728,742.
[5]Zhang Xinping,Liu Jingmiao,Tian Lide,et al.Variations of δ18O in precipitation along vapor transport paths over Asia[J].Acta Geographic Sinica,2004,59(5):699-708.[章新平,刘晶淼,田立德,等.亚洲降水中δ18O沿不同水汽输送路径的变化[J].地理学报,2004,59(5):699-708.]
[6]Zhang Xinping,Yao Tandong,Liu Jingmiao,et al.Isotopic variations under different time scales[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2003,25(4):428-432.[章新平,姚檀栋,刘晶淼,等.不同时间尺度下的稳定同位素变化[J].冰川冻土,2003,25(4):428-432.]
[JP3][7]Yao Tandong.Simulations of stable isotopic fractionation in mixed cloud in middle latitudes-taking the precipitation at Urumqi as an example[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2003,20(2):261-268.[JP]
[8]Tian Lide,Yao Tandong,Schuster P F,et al.Oxygen-18 concentrations in recent precipitation and ice cores on the Tibetan plateau[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,(108):4 293-4 298.
[9]Yapp C J.A model for the relationship between precipitation D/H ratios and precipitation intensity[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1982,(87):9 614-9 620.
[10]Feng Qiyan,Lin Zengping.The application of environmental isotopes in the study of groundwater of Fengfeng mine [J].Mining World,1994,(4):28-30,36.[冯启言,林曾平.环境同位素方法在峰峰矿区地下水研究中的应用[J].矿业世界,1994,(4):28-30,36.]
[11]Song Xianfang,Xia Jun,Yu Jingjie,et al.The prospect in the research of water cycle at the typical catchments of North China Plain using environmental isotopes[J].Progress in Geography,2002,21(6):527-536.[宋献方,夏军,于静洁,等.应用环境同位素技术研究华北典型流域水循环机理的展望[J].地理科学进展,2002,21(6):527-536.]
[12]Kralik M,Papesch W,Stichler W.Austrian Network of Isotopes in Precipitation(ANIP):Quality assurance and Climatological phenomenon in one of the oldest and densest networks in the world[C]//Isotope Hydrology and Integrated Water Resources Management.Vienna:IAEA,2003:146-149.
[13]Song Xianfang,Yu Jingjie.International environmental isotope conference summery and the countermeasure of our country[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2004,(1):114-115.[宋献方,于静洁.国际环境同位素水文学会议纪要及我国的研究对策[J].水文地质工程地质,2004,(1):114-115.]
[14]Craig H.Isotopic variations in meteoric waters[J].Science,1961,(133):1 702-1 703.
[15]Yurtsever Y.Worldwide survey of stable isotopes in precipitation[C]//IAEA.Rep Sect Isotope Hyedrol IAEA,1975:40.
[16]Rozanski K,Araguás-Araguás L,Gonfiantini R,et al.Isotope pattern in modern global precipitation[C]//Swart P K,Longmann K C,Mckenzie J.Continental Isotope Indicators of Climate. Washington DC: AGU Geophysical Monograph,American Geophysical Union,1993:1-36.
[17]Ciais P,White J W C,Jouzel J,et al.The origin of present-day Antarctic precipitation from surface snow deuterium excess data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1985,(100):18 917-18 927.
[18]Fritz P,Drimmie R J,Frape S K,et al.The isotopic composition of precipitation and groundwater in Canada[C]//International Atomic Energy.Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development.Vienna:IAEA,1987:539-549.
[19]Araguás-Araguás L,Froehlich K,Rozanski K.Deuterium and oxygen-18 isotope composition of precipitation and atmospheric moisture[J].Hydrology Proceess,2000,14:1 341-1 355.
[20]Lorius C,Jouzel J,Ritz C,et al.A 150,000 year climatic record from Antarctic ice[J].Nature,316:591-596.
[21]Qin Dahe,Ren jiawen,Wang Wendi,et al.Distribution of δD in 25-cm surface snow along Trans-Antarctic route(Ⅱ)-The “1990 international Trans-Antarctic Expedition” Glaciological research[J].Science in China(series B),1993,3.
[22]Schürch M,Kozel R,Schotterer U,et al.Observation of isotopes in the water cycle-the Swiss National Network (NISOT)[J].Environmental Geology,2003,45:1-11.
[23]Saikat S,Sarkar A.Stable isotope evidence of dual(Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal) vapor sources in monsoonal precipitation over north India[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2006,250:511-521.
[24]Ohsawa S,Yusa Y.Isotopic characteristics of typhonic rainwater: typhoons no. 13(1993)and no. 6(1996)[J].Limnology,2000,1:143-149.
[25]Yamanaka T,Tsujimura M,Oyunbaatar D,et al.Isotopic variation of precipitation over eastern Mongolia and its implication for the atmospheric water chcle[J].Journal of Hydrology,2007,(333):21-34.
[26]Athanassios A A,Lykoudis S.Isotopic composition of precipitation in Greece[J].Journal of Hydrology,2006,(327):486-495.
[27]Kattan Z.Chemical and environmental isotope study of precipitation in Syria[J].Journal of Arid Environments,1997,(35):601-615.
[28]Vreca P,Bronic I K,Horvatincic N,et al.Isotopic characteristics of precipitation in Slovenia and Croatia: Comparison of continental and maritime stations[J].Journal of Hydrology,2006,330:457-469.
[29]Zhang Sheng,Yu Weixing,Zhang Qinglian.The distribution of deuterium and heavy oxygen in snow and ice,in the Jolmo Lungma regions of the southern Tibet[J].Science in China(Series B),1973,(4):430-433.
[30]Yu Jinsheng,Zhong Hongbin,Yu Fuji,et al.Oxygen isotopic composition of meteoric water in the eastern part of Xizang[J].Geochimica,1980,(2):113-121.[于津生,张鸿斌,虞福基,等.西藏东部大气降水氧同位素组成特征[J].地球化学,1980,(2):113-121.]
[31]Tian Lide,Yao Tandong,Stievenard M,et al.A study of hydrogen isotope in precipitation in west China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1998,20(2):5-9.[田立德,姚檀栋,Stievenard M,等.中国西部降水中δD的初步研究[J].冰川冻土,1998,20(2):5-9.]
[32]Liu Tianqiu,Chen Ailan.The characteristics of the precipitation of Nian-Chu river basin[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Science and Technology,1995,(4):12-18.[刘天仇,陈爱兰.年楚河流域降水特性[J].成都科技大学学报,1995,(4):12-18.]
[33]Liu Xiangchao,Song Xianfang,Xia Jun,et al.A study on oxygen isotope in precipitation of Dongtaigou basin in Chao and Bai river basin[J].Geographical Research,2005,24(2):196-205.[刘相超,宋献方,夏军,等.东台沟实验流域降水氧同位素特征与水汽来源[J].地理研究,24(2):196-205.]
[34]Li Fadong.Hydrological cycle research based on environmental isotopes and integrated hydrological experiments-case study in a representative catchment,Taihang Mountainous[D].Beijing:Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2005.[李发东.基于环境同位素方法结合水文观测的水循环研究——以太行山区流域为例[博士论文D].北京:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2005.]
[35]Xu Qing,Liu Shirong,An Shuqing,et al.Study on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in precipitation in Wolong nature reserve, Sichuan province[J].Forest Science Research,2006,19(6):679-686.[徐庆,刘世荣,安树青,等.卧龙地区大气降水氢氧稳定同位素特征的研究[J].林业科学研究,2006,19(6):679-686.]
[36]Zheng Shuhui,Hou Fagao,Ni Baoling.The studies of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in atmospheric precipitation in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1982,13:801-806.[郑淑蕙,侯发高,倪葆龄.我国大气降水的氢氧稳定同位素研究[J].科学通报,1982,13:801-806.]
[37]Institute of Hydrology and Engineering Geology,et al.Study of Chinese stable isotopic background data in precipitation[J].Reconnaissance Sciences and Technology,1989,(6):6-12.[地矿部水文地质工程地质研究所等.我国大气降水稳定同位素背景值的研究[J].勘察科学技术,1989,(6):6-12.]
[38]Liu Jinda,Zhao Yingchang,Liu Sikai,et al.Distribution law of China atmospheric precipitation[J].Chinese Reconnaissance Technology,1997,(3):34-39.[刘进达,赵迎昌,刘思凯,等.中国大气降水稳定同位素时-空分布规律探讨[J].中国勘察技术,1997,(3):34-39.]
[39]Liu Jinda,Liu Sikai,Zhao Yingchang,et al.Analysis of the chief factors influencing the stability isotope composition of China atmospheric precipitation[J].Reconnaissance Sciences and Technology,1997b(4):14-18.[刘进达,刘思凯,赵迎昌,等.影响中国大气降水稳定同位素组成的主要因素分析[J].勘察科学技术,1997(4):14-18.]
[40]Zhang Xinping,Yao Tandong.Distributional features of δ18O in precipitation in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1998,53(7):356-364.[章新平,姚檀栋.我国降水中δ18O的分布特点[J].地理学报,1998,53(7):356-364.]
[41]Zhao Qijing,Gu Weizu,Gu Wenyan,et al.Network of Chinese isotopes in precipitation[J].Hydrology,1995,(5):25-27.[赵琦经,顾慰祖,顾文燕,等.中国降水同位素站网[J].水文,1995,(5):25-27.]
[42]Liu Jianrong,Song Xianfang,Yuan Guofu,et al.An analysis on stable isotopes in precipitation of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network[C]//Gao Danying,Zuo Qiting.The Theory and Practice of Water and Human Harmonious.Beijing:China Water Conservancy and Electricity Press,2006:287-291.[柳鉴容,宋献方,袁国富,等.中国生态系统研究网络大气降水的稳定同位素特征分析[C]//高丹盈,左其亭.人水和谐理论与实践——中国水论坛第四届学术研讨会论文集.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006:287-291.]
/
〈 |
|
〉 |