A Comparative Study of Economic Valuation of Solid Waste Management in Macao Using CVM
Received date: 2005-07-06
Revised date: 2006-02-10
Online published: 2006-06-15
This paper presents results from a single-bounded and double-bounded Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) study that aimed to examine Macao residents’ willingness to Pay (WTP) to support an improved solid waste management program. A random sample survey of 260 respondents in Macao was conducted face-to-face during the summer in 2004. About 80.56% stated that they would be willing to pay for this improved solid waste management program. The mean WTP of Macao public for this improved solid waste management program derived from single-bounded CVM was between 14.87MOP and 24.12MOP. The double-bounded CVM revealed that the mean WTP was about 16.82 MOP per person per month, which was between 14.43~17.94MOP. The study results show that the double-bounded CVM can decrease the variance of the WTP estimate. Based on the estimation results of double-bounded CVM, the annual aggregate value of this improved solid waste management program was about 7.02×107 MOP. The survey results revealed that the determinants of the WTP of Macao public for this improved solid waste management program were people's awareness on solid waste management, education level and total household income. These results provide support for the hypothesis that CVM can be successfully used in Macao.
Key words: Solid waste management; Contingent Valuation Method; Macao.
Jin Jianjun,Wang Zhishi . A Comparative Study of Economic Valuation of Solid Waste Management in Macao Using CVM[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2006 , 21(6) : 605 -609 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.06.0605
[1] Kwabena A Anaman, Rashidah M Jair. Contingent valuation of solid waste collection services for rural households in Brunei Darussalam[J]. The Singapore Economic Review, 2000, 45(2): 223-240.
[2] Zhang Zhiqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Cheng Guodong, et al. Contingent valuation of the economic benefits of restoring ecosystem services of Zhangye prefecture of Heihe river basin [J]. Acta Ecologic Sinica, 2002, 22(6): 885-893. [张志强,徐中民,程国栋,等. 黑河流域张掖地区生态系统服务恢复的条件价值评估[J]. 生态学报,2002, 22(6): 885-893.]
[3] Mitchell R C, Carson R T. Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method[M]. Washington DC: Resources for the Future,1989.
[4] Zhang Zhiqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Cheng Guodong. The updated development and application of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2003, 18(3): 454-463. [张志强,徐中民,程国栋. 条件价值评估法的发展与应用[J]. 地球科学进展,2003, 18(3): 454-463.]
[5] Xu Zhongmin, Zhang Zhiqiang, Long Aihua, et al. Comparison and application of different contingent valuation methods in measuring total economic value of restoring Ejina Banner’s ecosystem service [J]. Acta Ecologic Sinica, 2003,23(9):1 841-1 850.[徐中民,张志强,龙爱华,等.额济纳旗生态系统服务恢复价值评估方法的比较与应用[J]. 生态学报,2003,23(9):1 841-1 850.]
[6] Xu Zhongmin, Zhang Zhiqiang, Cheng Guodong, et al. Measuring the total economic value of restoring Ejina Banner’s ecosystem services [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(1): 107-116. [徐中民,张志强,程国栋,等.额济纳旗生态系统恢复的总经济价值评估 [J]. 地理学报,2002, 57(1): 107-116.]
[7] Chen Dongjing, Xu Zhongmin, Cheng Guodong, et al. Willingness to pay for the restoration of the ecosystem in Ejina Qi, Inner Mongolia, China [J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2003, 39(3): 69-72. [陈东景,徐中民,程国栋,等.恢复额济纳旗生态环境的支付意愿研究[J]. 兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2003, 39(3): 69-72.]
[8] Zhang Zhiqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Long Aihua, et al. Measuring the economic value of restoring ecosystem services in Zhangye city of Heihe river basin—Comparison and application of continuous and discrete contingent valuation survey [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2004, 19(2): 230-238. [张志强,徐中民,龙爱华,等.黑河流域张掖市生态系统服务恢复价值评估研究——连续型和离散型条件价值评估方法的比较应用[J]. 自然资源学报,2004,19(2): 230-238.]
[9] Li Ying, Bai Mo, Yang Kaizhong, et al. Study on residents’ willingness to pay for improving air quality in Beijing [J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2001, 14(5): 6-8. [李莹,白墨,杨开忠,等.居民为改善北京市大气环境质量的支付意愿研究[J]. 城市环境与城市生态,2001,14(5): 6-8.]
[10] Hanemann W M, Loomis J, Kanninen B. Statistical efficency of double bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation [J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1991,73:1 255-1 263.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |