Research Progress on the Dynamics of the Deep-sea Bottom Boundary Layer and Its Sedimentation Effect

  • Danni Lü ,
  • Yanwei ZHANG ,
  • Zhifei LIU ,
  • Yulong ZHAO ,
  • Weihan RUAN
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  • State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
LÜ Danni (1997-), female, Jingxi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Ph.D student. Research areas include observation on ocean dynamics in the deep ocean. E-mail: 2011469@tongji.edu.cn
ZHANG Yanwei (1984-), female, Heze City, Shandong Province, Professor. Research areas include long-term observation on deep-sea sedimentary processes and oceanic multiscale dynamic motions. E-mail: ywzhang@tongji.edu.cn

Received date: 2022-06-20

  Revised date: 2022-11-10

  Online published: 2023-02-02

Supported by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China “High-resolution mooring observation on vertical structure of typhoon-triggered deep-sea turbidity currents”(41876048);“Deep-sea sedimentation process and mechanism in the South China Sea”(91528304)

Abstract

The dynamics of the deep-sea Bottom Boundary Layer (BBL) directly control the deep-sea sedimentation process, making it the most important energy and material exchange layer in deep-sea science. According to existing sporadic observations, BBL dynamics controlled by multi-scale motions in the ocean differ greatly from current theories, and there remains a lack of systematic quantitative studies on the deep-sea sedimentation process influenced by BBL dynamics. Based on the theoretical framework, sporadic in-situ observations, and numerical and laboratory research, the following points are reviewed and summarized herein: Basic characteristics of BBL flow and its turbulent characteristics; Effects of tides, internal waves, mesoscale eddies, and large-scale circulation on the BBL dynamics in the deep sea. This review provides a background for further research on deep-sea sediment dynamics based on observations of BBL dynamic processes.

Cite this article

Danni Lü , Yanwei ZHANG , Zhifei LIU , Yulong ZHAO , Weihan RUAN . Research Progress on the Dynamics of the Deep-sea Bottom Boundary Layer and Its Sedimentation Effect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2023 , 38(1) : 32 -43 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.100

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