Research Status and Prospect of the Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Regions
First author: Wang Wenke(1962-), male, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, Professor. Research areas include subsurface hrdrology and ecological effects in arid regin. E-mail:wenkew@chd.edu.cn
Received date: 2018-03-26
Revised date: 2018-06-16
Online published: 2018-08-30
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Dynamic mechanism of river-groundwater transformation and its ecological effect in typical catchment of Junggar Basin”(No.U1603243) and “Interface dynamics and water cycle research of the surface-groundwater system in arid regions ”(No.41230314).
Copyright
Centering on the scientific problems faced by subsurface hydrology in arid regions and ecological effect, the urgency of national ecological civilization and the Belt and Road construction towards the research of groundwater discipline, this article analyzed the formation and evolution mechanisms of groundwater and studied the groundwater function of arid regions. Based on the analysis and research, this article discussed domestic and overseas research status, existing problems and developing trend from six aspects, raised key and scientific problems which urgently need to be addressed, aiming at the existing bottlenecks of subsurface hydrology and ecological effect in arid regions and national requirement, so as to make some contribution to the innovative development of China’s groundwater science and national economic construction.
Wenke Wang , Chengcheng Gong , Zaiyong Zhang , Li Chen . Research Status and Prospect of the Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Regions[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2018 , 33(7) : 702 -718 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.07.0702
[1] | Chen Mengxiong.An analysis of the origin of desertification in arid area of northwest China and corresponding countermeasures[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 2004, 21(6):9-13. |
[1] | [陈梦熊. 西北干旱区荒漠化成因分析与防治对策[J]. 国土资源科技管理, 2004, 21(6):9-13.] |
[2] | Chen Dehua, Wang Guiling.Groundwater resources and sustainable utilization in Northwest, China[C]//National Conference on Groundwater Resources and Environment, 2005. |
[2] | [陈德华, 王贵玲. 我国西北地区地下水资源与可持续利用[C]//全国地下水资源与环境学术研讨会, 2005.] |
[3] | Wang W K, Li J T, Wang W M, et al. Estimating streambed parameters for a disconnected river[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2014, 28(10): 3 627-3 641. |
[4] | Zhao Yunchang.Groundwater Resources in Northwest China[M]. Beijing:Seismological Press, 2002. |
[4] | [赵运昌. 中国西北地区地下水资源[M].北京:地震出版社, 2002.] |
[5] | Wang W K, Li J, Feng X, et al. Evolution of stream-aquifer hydrologic connectedness during pumping-experiment[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2011, 402(3/4):401-414. |
[6] | Wang W, Wang Z, Hou R Z, et al. Modes, hydrodynamic processes and ecological impacts exerted by River-Groundwater Transformation in Junggar Basin, China[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2018.DOI:10.1007/S1004. |
[7] | Chen Mengxiong.Groundwater Resources and Environment in China[M]. Beijing:Seismological Press, 2002. |
[7] | [陈梦熊. 中国地下水资源与环境[M]. 北京:地震出版社, 2002.] |
[8] | Wang W K, Dai Z X, Zhao Y Q, et al. A quantitative analysis of hydraulic interaction processes in stream-aquifer systems[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6:19 876. |
[9] | Wang W K, Kong J L, Duan L, et al. Research on the conversion relationships between the river and groundwater in the Yellow River drainage area[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2004, 47(Suppl.1):25-41. |
[10] | Wang W K, Yun L L, Feng Y, et al. Experimental and numerical study of coupled flow and heat transport[J]. Water Management, 2015, 164(10):533-547. |
[11] | Wang W K, Zhang Z Y, Yeh T C J, et al. Flow dynamics in vadose zones with and without vegetation in an arid region[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2017, 106:68-79. |
[12] | Wang W K, Zhang Z Y, Duan L, et al. Response of the groundwater system in the Guanzhong Basin (central China) to climate change and human activities[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2018.DOI:10.1007/S1004. |
[13] | Wang Wenke, Kong Jinling,Duan Lei, et al. Research on the conversion relationships between the river and groundwater in the Yellow River drainage area[J]. Science in China (Series E), 2004, 34(Suppl.1):23-33. |
[13] | [王文科, 孔金玲, 段磊,等. 黄河流域河水与地下水转化关系研究[J]. 中国科学:E辑, 2004, 34(增刊1):23-33.] |
[14] | Shen Tiande, Chen Xuguang, Wang Wenke, et al.Groundwater Resources and Its Environmental Problems Investigated and Evaluated in Junggar Basin[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2009. |
[14] | [谌天德, 陈旭光, 王文科,等. 准噶尔盆地地下水资源及其环境问题调查评价[M].北京: 地质出版社, 2009.] |
[15] | Leng G, Huang M, Tang Q, et al. Modeling the effects of groundwater-fed irrigation on terrestrial hydrology over the Conterminous United States[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2014, 15(3):957-972. |
[16] | Sorooshian S, Aghakouchak A, Li J.Influence of irrigation on land hydrological processes over California[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2015, 119(23):13 137-13 152. |
[17] | Lin Xueyu, Liao Zisheng, Su Xiaosi, et al. Groundwater resources and their countermeasures of development and utilization in Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2006,36(5):677-684. |
[17] | [林学钰, 廖资生, 苏小四,等. 黄河流域地下水资源及其开发利用对策[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2006, 36(5):677-684.] |
[18] | Louw P G B D, Essink G H P O, Stuyfzand P J, et al. Upward groundwater flow in boils as the dominant mechanism of salinization in deep polders, the Netherlands[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2010, 394(3/4):494-506. |
[19] | Holman I P, Allen D M, Cuthbert M O, et al. Towards best practice for assessing the impacts of climate change on groundwater[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2012, 20(1):1-4. |
[20] | Wada M.Genealogy of gas cells for low-energy RI-beam production[J]. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, 2013, 317(12):450-456. |
[21] | Yang Zhongyao.Environmental Hydrogeology[M]. Beijing:Atomic Energy Press,1990. |
[21] | [杨忠耀. 环境水文地质学[M]. 北京:原子能出版社, 1990.] |
[22] | Wang Wenke,Yang Zeyuan,Cheng Donghui,et al. Method of ecology-oriented groundwater resource assessment in arid and semi-arid area[J].Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011, 41(1):159-167. |
[22] | [王文科, 杨泽元, 程东会,等. 面向生态的干旱半干旱地区区域地下水资源评价的方法体系[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2011, 41(1):159-167.] |
[23] | Wang W K, Yang Z Y, Kong J L, et al. Ecological impacts induced by groundwater and their thresholds in the arid areas in Northwest China[J]. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal, 2013, 12(7):1 497-1 507. |
[24] | Shang H, Wang W, Dai Z, et al. An ecology-oriented exploitation mode of groundwater resources in the northern Tianshan Mountains, China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2016, 543(8):386-394. |
[25] | Taylor R G, Scanlon B, D?ll P, et al. Ground water and climate change[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(4):322-329. |
[26] | Famiglietti J S, Lo M, Ho S L, et al. Satellites measure recent rates of groundwater depletion in California’s Central Valley[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2011, 38(3):L03403-L03406. |
[27] | Wang W, Kong J, Duan L, et al. Supergene ecological effects induced by groundwater and its thresholds in the arid areas[C]//International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection. IEEE, 2011:1-8. |
[28] | Zhang Z Y, Wang W K, Wang Z F, et al.Evaporation from bare ground with different water-table depths based on an in-situ experiment in Ordos Plateau, China[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2018. DOI:10.1007/s10040-018-1751-0. |
[29] | Lin Xueyu, Liao Zisheng, Zhao Yongsheng, et al.Modern Hydrogeology[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2005. |
[29] | [林学钰,廖资生,赵勇胜,等.现代水文地质学[M].北京:地质出版社, 2005.] |
[30] | Saito H, ?im?nek J, Mohanty B P.Numerical analysis of coupled water, vapor, and heat transport in the vadose zone[J]. Vadose Zone Journal, 2006, 5(2):784-800. |
[31] | Novak M D.Importance of soil heating, liquid water loss, and vapor flow enhancement for evaporation[J]. Water Resources Research, 2016, 52.DOI:10.1002/2016WR018874. |
[32] | Sheloton M L.Hydroclimatology: Perspective and Application[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2005. |
[32] | [Shelton M L.水文气候学:视角与应用[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2011.] |
[33] | Liu Changming.Study on interface processes of water cycle in soil-plant-atomosphere continuum[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1997,(4):366-373. |
[33] | [刘昌明. 土壤—植物—大气系统水分运行的界面过程研究[J]. 地理学报, 1997,(4):366-373.] |
[34] | Liu Changming, Sun Rui.Ecological aspects of water cycle: Advances in soils-vegetation-atomosphere of energy and water fuexs[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1999, 10(3):251-259. |
[34] | [刘昌明, 孙睿. 水环境的生态学方面:土壤—植被—大气系统水分能量平衡研究进展[J]. 水科学进展, 1999, 10(3):251-259.] |
[35] | Yang Jianfeng.A review on water exchange through interface between groundwater, soil moisture or atomospheric water[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1999, 10(2):183-189. |
[35] | [杨建锋. 地下水—土壤水—大气水界面水分转化研究综述[J]. 水科学进展, 1999, 10(2):183-189.] |
[36] | Duan Huaping, Bian Xinmin, Xie Xiaoli, et al. Aspects of water cycle in farmland: Advances in water trnsport through interface between land surface and atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2003, 24(1):36-40. |
[36] | [段华平, 卞新民, 谢小立,等. 农田水循环:地表—大气界面水分传输研究进展[J]. 中国农业气象, 2003, 24(1):36-40.] |
[37] | Kang Shaozhong.Calculation method of atmospheric evaporation in arid and semi-arid regions[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 1985,2:41-49. |
[37] | [康绍忠. 干旱半干旱地区大气蒸发力的计算方法[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 1985,2:41-49.] |
[38] | Kang Shaozhong.The Theory and Application of Soil-plant-air Continuum Water Transfer Theory[M]. Beijing:Water Resources and Electric Power Press, 1994. |
[38] | [康绍忠. 土壤—植物—大气连续体水分传输理论及其应用[M]. 北京:水利电力出版社, 1994.] |
[39] | Wang Wenke.Research of Surface-Groundwater System Interface Dynamics and Water Cycle in Arid Region[R]. Final Report of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2018. |
[39] | [王文科. 旱区地表—地下水系统界面动力学与水循环研究[R]. 国家自然科学基金重点项目结题报告, 2018.] |
[40] | D?ll P, Fl?rke M.Global-scale estimation of diffuse groundwater recharge[R]// Frankfurt Hydrology Paper 03, Institute of Physical Geography, Frankfurt University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany,2005. |
[41] | Acreman M C, Adams B, Bsc P B, et al. Does groundwater abstraction cause degradation of rivers and wetlands?[J]. Water & Environment Journal, 2000, 14(3):200-206. |
[42] | Van Vliet M.Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Review[R]. IGRAC Report for TNO Bouw en Ondergrond,2007. |
[43] | Bates B C, Hope P, Ryan B, et al. Key findings from the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative and their impact on policy development in Australia[J]. Climatic Change, 2008, 89(3/4):339-354. |
[44] | Goderniaux P, Fowler H J, Blenkinsop S, et al. Large scale surface-subsurface hydrological model to assess climate change impacts on groundwater reserves CRC[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2009, 373(1):122-138. |
[45] | Treidel H, Martinbordes J L, Gurdak J J.Climate Change Effects on Groundwater Resources: A Global Synthesis of Findings and Recommendations[M]. New York: CRC Press, 2011. |
[46] | Green T R, Bates B C, Fleming P M, et al. Simulated impacts of climate change on groundwater recharge in the subtropics of queensland, Australia[M]//Subsurface Hydrological Responses to Land Cover and Land Use Changes. Springer US, 1997:187-204. |
[47] | Crosbie R S, Mccallum J L, Walker G R, et al. Modelling climate-change impacts on groundwater recharge in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2010, 18(7):1 639-1 656. |
[48] | Dragoni W, Sukhija B S, Dragoni W, et al. Climate change and groundwater: A short review[J]. Geological Society London Special Publications, 2008, 288(1):1-12. |
[49] | Wang Qingping,Ji Zhiheng,Wang Xicheng.Analysis of hydrological cycle and spatiotemporal evolution of haihe river basin under changing environment[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2010, 8(3):92-96. |
[49] | [王庆平, 季志恒, 王喜诚. 变化环境下海河流域水文循环及时空演化规律分析[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2010, 8(3):92-96.] |
[50] | Xie Zhenghui,Liang Miaoling,Yuan Xing, et al. The responses of shallow water table depths to climate change in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2009, 29(1):30-35. |
[50] | [谢正辉, 梁妙玲, 袁星,等. 黄淮海平原浅层地下水埋深对气候变化响应[J]. 水文, 2009, 29(1):30-35.] |
[51] | Wang Yeyao, Bai Liping, Wang Jinsheng.Influences of climate anomaly on the groundwater system in Linfen Basin[J]. Resources Science, 2009, 31(7):1 168-1 174. |
[51] | [王业耀, 白利平, 王金生. 气候异常对临汾盆地地下水系统的影响[J]. 资源科学, 2009, 31(7):1 168-1 174.] |
[52] | Treidel H, Martinbordes J L, Gurdak J J.Climate change effects on groundwater resources[M]//Climate Change Effects on Groundwater Resources. Bellkema: CRC Press, 2012. |
[53] | Liu Jianjun.Analysis on land salinization and its change trend in Kenli county[J]. Shandong Land Resources, 2014,(9):106-107. |
[53] | [刘建军. 垦利县土地盐渍化及其发生变化趋势分析[J].山东国土资源, 2014,(9):106-107.] |
[54] | Wang W K, Duan L, Yang X T, et al. Shallow groundwater hydro-chemical evolution and simulation with special focus on Guanzhong Basin, China[J]. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal, 2013, 12(7):1 447-1 455. |
[55] | Li Peng,Wang Xinjuan, Sun Yin, et al. Analysis of the influence of climate change on groundwater resources in Beijing[J]. Water-Saving Irrigation, 2017,(5):80-83. |
[55] | [李鹏, 王新娟, 孙颖,等. 气候变化对北京地下水资源的影响分析[J]. 节水灌溉, 2017,(5):80-83.] |
[56] | Ozdogan M, Rodell M, Beaudoing H K, et al. Simulating the effects of irrigation over the United States in a land surface model based on satellite-derived agricultural data[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2010, 11(1):171-184. |
[57] | Deangelis A, Dominguez F, Fan Y, et al. Evidence of enhanced precipitation due to irrigation over the Great Plains of the United States[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2010, 115(D15):1-27. |
[58] | Douglas E M, Beltranprzekurat A, Niyogi D, et al. Simulating Changes in Land-Atmosphere Interactions From Expanding Agriculture and Irrigation in India and the Potential Impacts on the Indian Monsoon[C]//AGU Spring Meeting. AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts, 2006. |
[59] | Koster R D, Suarez M J, Higgins R W, et al. Observational evidence that soil moisture variations affect precipitation[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 30(5):45-41. |
[60] | Seneviratne S I, Koster R D, Guo Z, et al. Soil moisture memory in AGCM simulations: Analysis of Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) data[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2006, 7(5):1 090-1 112. |
[61] | Taylor P C, Ellingson R G, Cai M.Seasonal variations of climate feedbacks in the NCAR CCSM3[J]. Journal of Climate, 2011, 24(13):3 433-3 444. |
[62] | Orth R, Seneviratne S I.Propagation of soil moisture memory to streamflow and evapotranspiration in Europe[J]. Hydrology & Earth System Sciences, 2013, 17(10):3 895-3 911. |
[63] | Los S O, Weedon G P, North P R J, et al. An observation-based estimate of the strength of rainfall-vegetation interactions in the Sahel[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, 33(16):L16402.DOI:10.1029/2006GL027065. |
[64] | Maxwell R M, Miller N L.Development of a Coupled Land Surface and Groundwater Model[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2005, 6(3):233. |
[65] | Kollet S J, Maxwell R M.Capturing the influence of groundwater dynamics on land surface processes using an integrated, distributed watershed model[J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(2):252-261. |
[66] | Shen R, Yao Y, Pennell K G, et al. Modeling quantification of the influence of soil moisture on subslab vapor concentration[J]. Environment Science Process & Impacts, 2013, 15(7):1 444-1 451. |
[67] | Miguez-Macho G, Fan Y.The role of groundwater in the Amazon water cycle: 2. Influence on seasonal soil moisture and evapotranspiration[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2012,117(D15):156-169. |
[68] | Ferguson I M, Maxwell R M. Role of groundwater in watershed response and land surface feedbacks under climate change[J]. Water Resources Research, 2010,46(10):W00F02.DOI:10.1029/2009WR008616. |
[69] | Sulis S, Mary D, Bigot L.Using hydrodynamical simulations of stellar atmospheres for periodogram standardization: Application to exoplanet detection[C]//IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. IEEE, 2016:4 428-4 432. |
[70] | Rigon R, Bertoldi G, Over T M.GEOtop: A distributed hydrological model with coupled water and energy budgets[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2006, 7(3):371-388. |
[71] | Camporese M, Paniconi C, Putti M, et al. Surface-subsurface flow modeling with path-based runoff routing, boundary condition-based coupling, and assimilation of multisource observation data[J]. Water Resources Research, 2010, 46(2):2 512. |
[72] | Shen C, Phanikumar M S.A process-based, distributed hydrologic model based on a large-scale method for surface-subsurface coupling[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2010, 33(12):1 524-1 541. |
[73] | Niu G Y, Pasetto D, Scudeler C, et al. Incipient subsurface heterogeneity and its effect on overland flow generation-insight from a modeling study of the first experiment at the Biosphere 2 Landscape Evolution Observatory[J]. Hydrology & Earth System Sciences, 2014, 18(5):1 873-1 883. |
[74] | Niu G Y, Troch P A, Paniconi C, et al. An integrated modelling framework of catchment-scale ecohydrological processes: 2. The role of water subsidy by overland flow on vegetation dynamics in a semi-arid catchment[J]. Ecohydrology, 2014, 7(2):815-827. |
[75] | Kollet S J, Bovolo C I, Parkin G, et al. Influence of soil heterogeneity on evapotranspiration under shallow water table conditions: Transient, stochastic simulations.[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2009, 4(3):51-63. |
[76] | Koster R D, Suarez M J, Ducharne A, et al. A catchment-based approach to modeling land surface processes in a general circulation model: 1. Model structure[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2000,105(D20):809-822. |
[77] | Niu G Y, Yang Z L, Dickinson R E, et al. A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2005, 110(D21):1-15. |
[78] | D?ll P, Hoffmann-Dobrev H, Portmann F T, ,et al. Impact of water withdrawals from groundwater. Impact of water withdrawals from groundwater and surface water on continental water storage variations[J]. Journal of Geodynamics, 2012, 59/60:143-156. |
[79] | Sorooshian S, Aghakouchak A, Li J.Influence of irrigation on land hydrological processes over California[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2015, 119(23):13 137-13 152. |
[80] | Peck A J, Hatton T.Salinity and the discharge of salts from catchments in Australia[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2003, 272(1):191-202. |
[81] | Cartwright N, Li L, Nielsen P.Response of the salt-freshwater interface in a coastal aquifer to a wave-induced groundwater pulse: Field observations and modelling[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2004, 27(3):297-303. |
[82] | Kitamura Y, Yano T, Honna T.Causes of farmland salinization and remedial measures in the Aral Sea basin-Research on water management to prevent secondary salinization in rice-based cropping system in arid land[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2006, 85(1):1-14. |
[83] | Askri F, Dhaou H, Jemni A, et al. Numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer in metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks for fuel cell vehicles[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(4):1 693-1 705. |
[84] | Harvey F E, Sibray S S.Delineating ground water recharge from leaking irrigation canals using water chemistry and isotopes[J]. Ground Water, 2001,39(3):408-421. |
[85] | Drost D T, Macadam J W, Dudley L M, et al. Response of bean and broccoli to high-sulfate irrigation water[J]. Horttechnology, 1997,7(4):429-434. |
[86] | Singh R, Kroes J, Van Dam J, et al. Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate the performance of irrigation system in Sirsa district, India: I. Current water management and its productivity[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 329(3): 692-713. |
[87] | Fernald A G, Baker T T, Guldan S J.Hydrologic, riparian, and agroecosystem functions of Traditional acequia irrigation systems[J]. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2007,30(2):147-171. |
[88] | Helmus A M, Fernald A G, Vanleeuwen D M.Surface water seepage effects on shallow ground-water quality along the rio grande in Northern New Mexico[J]. Jawra Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2009,45(2):407-418. |
[89] | Marinos P, Kavvadas M.Rise of the groundwater table when flow is obstructed by shallow tunnels[J]. Groundwater Geo-engineering (Journal of the IGEA), 1997, 7:3-6. |
[90] | Deveughèle M, Zokimila P, Cojean R.Impact of an impervious shallow gallery on groundwater flow[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2010,69:143-152. |
[91] | Attard G, Rossier Y, Winiarski T, et al. Deterministic modelling of the cumulative impacts of underground structures on urban groundwater flow and the definition of a potential state of urban groundwater flow: Example of Lyon, France[J]. Hydrology Journal, 2016, 24(5): 1 213-1 229. |
[92] | Attard G, Rossier Y, Eisenlohr L.Urban groundwater age modeling under unconfined condition-impact of underground structures on groundwater age: Evidence of a piston effect[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2016, 535: 652-661. |
[93] | Schueler T R.Hydrocarbon hotspots in the urban landscape[J]. Feature article from Watershed Protection Techniques, 1994,1(1):3-5. |
[94] | Lerner D N.Identifying and quantifying urban recharge: A review[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2002,10:143-152. |
[95] | Guzman V L, Sanchez C A, Nagatal R T.A comparison of transplanted and direct-seeded lettuce at various levels of soil fertility[J]. Proceedings,1989, 48:26-28. |
[96] | Chae G T, Yun S T, Choi B Y, et al. Hydrochemistry of urban groundwater, Seoul, Korea: The impact of subway tunnels on groundwater quality[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 2008,101(1):42-52. |
[97] | Pons-Branchu E, Roybarman M, Jeansoro L, et al. Urbanization impact on sulfur content of groundwater revealed by the study of urban speleothem-like deposits: Case study in Paris, France[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 579:124-132. |
[98] | Re V, Cissé Faye S, Faye A, et al. Water quality decline in coastal aquifers under anthropic pressure: The case of a suburban area of Dakar (Senegal)[J]. Environmental Monitoring Assessment,2011,172:605-622. |
[99] | Madioune D H, Faye F, Orban P, et al. Application of isotopic tracers as a tool for understanding hydrodynamic behavior of the highly exploited Diass aquifer system (Senegal)[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2014, 511:443-459. |
[100] | Yang Zeyuan, Wang Wenke, Wang Yanlin, et al. Research on assessment index system of supergene eco-environment in Tuwei River[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2006, 22(5):22-27. |
[100] | [杨泽元, 王文科, 王雁林,等. 秃尾河流域表生生态环境评价指标体系研究[J]. 水资源保护, 2006, 22(5):22-27.] |
[101] | Qian Minggao.On sustainable coalmining in China[J]. Journal of China Coal Society ,2010,(4):529-534. |
[101] | [钱鸣高. 煤炭的科学开采[J].煤炭学报,2010,(4):529-534.] |
[102] | Li Shifeng.Resources and Engineering Geophysical Exploration[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2008. |
[102] | [李世峰. 资源与工程地球物理勘探[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2008.] |
[103] | Wang Yu, Yuan Daoxian, Yang Shiyu. Geophysical prospecting of karst water in Yunnan Province, China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2007, 26(2):162,169. |
[103] | [王宇, 袁道先, 杨世瑜. 云南省岩溶水地球物理探测实践[J]. 中国岩溶, 2007, 26(2):162,169.] |
[104] | Yuan Minhui, Liu Tao.The latest development of foreign space—Based Earth observation system[J]. Space International, 2017,(1):22-29. |
[104] | [原民辉, 刘韬. 国外空间对地观测系统最新发展[J]. 国际太空, 2017,(1):22-29.] |
[105] | Wu Yunqing, Luo Jinyao, Wang Fuqing.Development and implementation of the intelligent weighing lysimeter system[J]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2006, 25(4):432-434. |
[105] | [吴运卿, 罗金耀, 王富庆. 智能化称重式蒸渗仪系统的研制与实现[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2006, 25(4):432-434.] |
[106] | An K, Wang W, Zhao Y, et al. Estimation from soil temperature of soil thermal diffusivity and heat flux in sub-surface layers[J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2016, 158(3):473-488. |
[107] | Xue Yuqun.Land subsidence and “prohibition of groundwater pumping”[J]. Jiangsu Sciende and Technology Information, 2007,(8):1-3. |
[107] | [薜禹群. 地面沉降与“禁采地下水”[J]. 江苏科技信息, 2007,(8):1-3.] |
[108] | Anderson, Mary P.Applied Groundwater Modeling: Simulation of Flow and Advective Transport[M]. New York: Academic Press, 2015. |
[109] | Zhang Z, Wang W, Gong C, et al. Finite analytic method for modeling variably saturated flows[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,621:1 151-1 162. |
[110] | Song Xianfang, Liu Xiangchao, Xia Jun, et al. Research on transformation relationship between surface water and groundwater in Huaisha River Basin based on environmental isotope techniques[J]. Science in China(Series D), 2007,37(1): 102-110. |
[110] | [宋献方, 刘相超, 夏军, 等. 基于环境同位素技术的怀沙河流域地表水和地下水转化关系研究[J]. 中国科学:D辑, 2007,37(1): 102-110.] |
[111] | Chen Zongyu, Wan Li, Nie Zhenlong, et al. Identification of groundwater recharge in the Heihe Basin using environmental isotopes[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2006, 33(6): 9-14. |
[111] | [陈宗宇, 万力, 聂振龙, 等. 利用稳定同位素识别黑河流域地下水的补给来源[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2006, 33(6): 9-14.] |
[112] | Jin Xiaomei, Wan Li, Zhang Youkuan, et al. A study of the relationship between vegetation growth and groundwater in the Yinchuan Plain[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2007, 14(3):197-203. |
[112] | [金晓媚, 万力, 张幼宽,等. 银川平原植被生长与地下水关系研究[J]. 地学前缘, 2007, 14(3):197-203.] |
[113] | Zhou Yangxiao, Li Wenpeng.Groundwater Monitoring Information System Model and Sustainable Development[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2011. |
[113] | [周仰效,李文鹏. 地下水监测信息系统模型及可持续开发[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.] |
[114] | Stromberg J C.Riparian mesquite forests: A review of their ecology, threats, and recovery potential[J]. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1993, 27:111-124. |
[115] | Yang Zeyuan, Wang Wenke, Huang Jinting, et al. Research on buried depth of eco-safety about groundwater table in the blown-sand region of the Northern Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition), 2006,34(8):67-74. |
[115] | [杨泽元,王文科,黄金廷,等. 陕北风沙滩地区生态安全地下水位埋深研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2006,34(8):67-74.] |
[116] | Huang Jinting, Hou Guangcai, Yin Lihe, et al. Eco-hydrological response of natural vegetation in arid and semi-arid area: A review[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2011,34(5):788-793. |
[116] | [黄金廷,侯光才,尹立河,等.干旱半干旱区天然植被的地下水水文生态响应研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2011, 34(5):788-793.] |
[117] | Chimner R A, Cooper D J.Using stable oxygen isotopes to quantify the water source used for transpiration by native shrubs in the San Luis Valley, Colorado U.S.A[J]. Plant & Soil, 2004, 260(1/2):225-236. |
[118] | Martin D W, Chambers J C.Restoring degraded riparian meadows: Biomass and species responses[J]. Journal of Range Management, 2001, 54(3):284. |
[119] | Wang Wenke, Yang Zeyuan, Duan Lei, et al. Study on the supergene Eco-effect and threshold induced by groundwater in arid regions[C]//National Water Resources Rational Allocation and Optimization Dispatch Technology Exchange Seminar, 2012,43-49. |
[119] | [王文科,杨泽元,段磊,等. 旱区地下水引起的表生生态效应与阈值研究[C]//全国水资源合理配置与优化调度技术交流研讨会, 2012: 43-49.] |
[120] | Wang Wenke, Luan Yuesheng, Yang Zeyuan, et al. Influence on water resource and ecoenvironment system of geermu allucial fan by great artificial projects[J]. Journal of Earch Sciences and Environment, 2001, 23(2):6-11. |
[120] | [王文科, 栾约生, 杨泽元,等. 人类重大工程对格尔木冲洪积扇水资源与生态环境系统的影响研究[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2001, 23(2):6-11.] |
[121] | Ma Jinzhu, Gao Qianzhao, Qian Ju.Water resources system and eco-environmental problems in the inland river basin of arid northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 1997, 11(4):15-21. |
[121] | [马金珠,高前兆,钱鞠.西北干旱区内陆河流域水资源系统与生态环境问题[J].干旱区资源与环境, 1997, 11(4):15-21.] |
[122] | Furi W, Razack M, Haile T, et al. The hydrogeology of Adama-Wonji basin and assessment of groundwater level changes in Wonji wetland, Main Ethiopian Rift: Results from 2D tomography and electrical sounding methods[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2011, 62(6):1 323-1 335. |
[123] | Schmalz B, Springer P, Fohrer N.Variability of water quality in a riparian wetland with interacting shallow groundwater and surface water[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition & Soil Science, 2009,172(6): 757-768. |
[124] | Wang Lei, Zhang Guangxin.Hydrochemical interaction between surface water and groundwater in Zhalong Wetland[J]. Wetland Science,2007, 5(2):166-173. |
[124] | [王磊,章光新.扎龙湿地地表水与浅层地下水的水文化学联系研究[J]. 湿地科学,2007, 5(2):166-173.] |
[125] | Jolly I D, McEwan K L, Holland K L. A review of groundwater-surface water interactions in arid/semiarid wetlands and the consequences of salinity for wetland ecology[J]. Ecohydrology, 2008,1(2): 43-58. |
[126] | Krause S, Heathwaite A L, Miller F, et al. Groundwater-Dependent Wetlands in the UK and Ireland: Controls, functioning and assessing the likelihood of damage from human activities[J]. Water Resources Management, 2007, 21(12):2 015-2 025. |
[127] | Schot P, Winter T.Groundwater-surface water interactions in wetlands for integrated water resources management[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 320(3/4):261-263. |
[128] | Mccarthy T S.Groundwater in the wetlands of the Okavango Delta, Botswana, and its contribution to the structure and function of the ecosystem[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 320(3):264-282. |
[129] | Dong Liqin, Zhang Guangxin.Review of the impacts of climate change on wetland ecohydrology[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(3):429-436. |
[129] | [董李勤,章光新.全球气候变化对湿地生态水文的影响研究综述[J].水科学进展,2011, 22(3):429-436.] |
[130] | Candela L, Igel W V, Javier Elorza F, et al. Impact assessment of combined climate and management scenarios on groundwater resources and associated wetland (Majorca, Spain)[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2009, 376(3/4):510-527. |
[131] | Fan Wei, Zhang Guangxin, Li Ranran.Review of groundwater-surface water interactions in wetland[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012,27(4):413-423. |
[131] | [范伟, 章光新, 李然然. 湿地地表水—地下水交互作用的研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(4):413-423.] |
[132] | Baird A, Wilby R.Eco-hydrology: Plants and Water in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments[M]. London: Routledge, 1999. |
[133] | Chen Chongxi.“To prevent model loss in reality and improve model accuracy” is the key of groundwater numerical modeling[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2003,(2):1-5. |
[133] | [陈崇希. “防止模拟失真,提高仿真性”是数值模拟的核心[J].水文地质工程地质,2003,(2):1-5.] |
[134] | Shu Longcang, Zhu Yuansheng.Analysis of uncertainty factors in the evaluation of groundwater resources[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2000,(6):6-8. |
[134] | [束龙仓,朱元生.地下水资源评价中的不确定性因素分析[J].水文地质工程地质, 2000,(6):6-8. ] |
[135] | Wang Wenke.Groundwater Environment Evolution and Its Renewable Maintenance in the Guanzhong Basin[M]. Zhengzhou:Yellow River Conservancy Press, 2006. |
[135] | [王文科. 关中盆地地下水环境演化与可再生维持途径[M]. 郑州:黄河水利出版社, 2006.] |
[136] | Zhang Guanghui, Fei Yuhong, Xing Kai, et al. A study on artificial underground reserve function in the aquifer with river channels in Taihang piedmont plain of China: A case study in the alluvial plain of Hutuo River[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2004,(1):42-48. |
[136] | [张光辉,费宇红,刑开,等.太行山前平原动水条件下地下调蓄功能实验研究——以滹沱河冲洪积平原为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2004,(1):42-48.] |
[137] | Wang Lin, Wang Shan, Gan Hong, et al. Evolvement trend of water-soil chemical field in Qingtongxia Irrigation area[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2003,(6):78-84. |
[137] | [汪林,汪珊,甘泓等.宁夏青铜峡灌区水土化学场演化态势初步分析[J].水利学报,2003,(6):78-84.] |
[138] | Hou Guangcai, Yin Lihe, Su Xiaosi, et al. Theoretical and practical meaning of stagnant points of groundwater flow system in the Cretaceous Basin of the Ordos Basin[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2013,(1):19-23. |
[138] | [侯光才,尹立河,苏小四,等.鄂尔多斯白垩系盆地地下水流动系统驻点的理论与实际意义[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,(1):19-23.] |
[139] | Li Zhou, Jin Quan, Li Xiaoyan, et al. Establishing a model of conjunctive regulation of surface water and groundwater in the arid regions[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2016, 174:30-38. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |