Yu Longjiang,Li Wei,Li Maoteng,Li Tao . Biological Diagnosis of Karst Ecosystem Fragility and Biotechnological Management Measures in Southwest China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2006 , 21(03) : 228 -234 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.03.0228

[1] Wu Yingke, Bi Yuyuan, Guo Chunqing. A summary of basic features, resources, environment, sociality and economy in the karst areas of South-west China [J]. Carsologica Sinica, 1998, 17(2): 141-150. [吴应科,毕于远,郭纯清.西南岩溶区岩溶基本特征与资源、环境、社会、经济综述[J]. 中国岩溶,1998,17(2): 141-150.]

[2] Yuan Daoxian. On the karst ecosystem[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2001, 75(3): 336-338.

[3] Tuyet D. Characteristics of karst ecosystems of Vietnam and their vulnerability to human impact [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2001, 75(3): 325-329.

[4] Yuan Daoxian. Environmental geological problems in karst mountains of Southwest China [J]. Exploration of Nature, 1996,15(4):21-23. [袁道先.我国西南岩溶石山的环境地质问题[J]. 大自然探索,1996,15(4):21-23.]

[5] Su Weici. Soil erosive deterioration and its control in karst mountainous regions of Guizhou Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2001, 20(3):217-223. [苏维词. 贵州喀斯特山区的土壤侵蚀性退化及其防治[J]. 中国岩溶,2001, 20(3):217-223.]

[6] Jiang Zhongcheng. Rehabilitation of ecology and optimization of eco-agricultural structure in karst peak cluster area in Nongla of Guangxi[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2001, 8(4): 308-312. [蒋忠诚. 广西弄拉峰丛石山生态重建经验及生态农业结构优化[J]. 广西科学, 2001, 8(4): 308-312.]

[7] Li Yuhui. The evolution of implication of karst and its environmental protection [J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2000, 19(3): 260-267. [李玉辉. 喀斯特的内涵的发展及喀斯特生态环境保护[J]. 中国岩溶,2000, 19(3): 260-267.]

[8] Yao Changhong, Yang Guifang, Jiang Zhongcheng. Rocky desertification formation and ecological harness of karst area in Guizhou[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2001,20(2):75-82. [姚长宏,杨桂芳,蒋忠诚.贵州省岩溶地区石漠化的形成及其生态治理[J]. 地质科技情报,2001,20(2):75-82.]

[9] Wan Jun. Land degradation and ecological rehabilitation in karst areas of Guizhou province, South Western China [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2003,18(3):447-453. [万军.贵州省喀斯特地区土地退化与生态重建研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2003,18(3):447-453.]

[10] Su Weici, Yang Hankui. Preliminary division of eco-environmental fragility types in Guizhou karst region, China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 1994,7(6): 35-41. [苏维词,杨汉奎.贵州岩溶区生态环境脆弱性类型的初步划分[J]. 环境科学研究,1994,7(6): 35-41.]

[11] Xie Biao, Yang Yonggang. Relationship between ecological environmental fragility and human activities in karst mountain areas of Guizhou Province—A case study at Xifeng County [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1998, 18(4): 12-16. [谢标,杨永岗. 贵州省岩溶山区生态环境脆弱性及人为活动的影响——以息烽县为例[J]. 水土保持通报,1998, 18(4): 12-16.]

[12] Wang Yanrong, Liu Jie, Tu Yulin. Classification of eco-environment fragility of typical karst counties in Guizhou province [J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2002, 21(3): 221-232. [王言荣,刘洁,屠玉麟. 贵州典型喀斯特县域生态环境脆弱度等级划分[J].中国岩溶,2002,21(3): 221-232.]

[13] Li Hongyuan, Ju Meiting. Theroy and Practice of Ecology Comeback[M].Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005. [李洪远,鞠美庭. 生态恢复的原理与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005. ]

[14] Newman D K, Banfield J F. Geomicrobiology: How molecular-scale interactions underpin biogeochemical systems [J]. Science, 2002, 296: 1 071-1 076.

[15] Li Fudi. Prosperous areas of current soil microbiology [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1993,30(3): 229-236.[李阜棣. 当代土壤微生物学的活跃研究领域[J]. 土壤学报,1993,30(3): 229-236.]

[16] Tarafdar J C, Meena S C, Kathju S. Influence of straw size on activity and biomass of soil microorganisms during decomposition [J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2001, 37: 157-160.

[17] Sarathchandra S U, Ghani A, Yeates G W. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers on microbial and nematode diversity in pasture soils [J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2001, 33: 953-964.

[18] Jenkinson D S, Ladd J N. Microbial Biomass in Soil: Measurement and Turnover[C]∥Powl E A, Ladd J N. Soil Biochemistry. New York: Dekker, 1981:415-471.

[19] Blagodatsky S A, Richter O. Microbial growth in soil and nitrogen turnover: A theoretical model considering the activity state of microorganisms [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1998, 30:1 743-1 755.

[20] Ajwa H A, Dell C J, Rice C W. Changes in enzyme activities and microbial biomass of tallgrass prairie soil as related to burning and nitrogen fertilization [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1999, 31: 769-777.

[21] Li Wei, Yu Longjiang, Yuan Daoxian, et al. A preliminary study on soil microorganisms in different karst ecosystems of Southwest China [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2004, 23(2): 136-140. [李为, 余龙江, 袁道先, 等. 西南岩溶生态系统土壤微生物的初步研究 [J]. 生态学杂志,2004, 23(2): 136-140.]

[22] Xu Guanghui, Zheng Hongyuan. Analytical Handbook of Soil Microbes[M]. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1986. [许光辉, 郑洪元. 土壤微生物分析方法手册[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1986.]

[23] Zhou Likai. Soil Enzymes [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1987. [周礼恺.土壤酶学[M].北京: 科学出版社,1987.]

[24] Guan Songyin. Study Way of Soil Enzymes[M]. Beijing: Agriculture Press,1986. [关松荫.土壤酶及其研究法[M]. 北京:农业出版社,1986.]

[25] Mu Jinming,Song Ri,Jiang Yimei,et al. Effect of different crop stubble remaining in field on soil enzyme activity [J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,1997,19(4):65-69. [牟金明,宋日,姜亦梅,等.不同作物根茬还田对土壤酶活性的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报, 1997, 19(4):65-69.]

[26] Xia Beicheng, Zhou Jizhong, James M T. Effect of vegetation on structure of soil microbial community [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1998, 9(3): 296-300.[夏北成,Zhou Jizhong, James M T. 植被对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,1998, 9(3): 296-300.]

[27] Xiao Huilin, Zheng Xijian. Effects of plant diversity on soil microbes [J]. Soil and Environmental Sciences,2001, 10(3): 238-241.

[28] Fang W, Peng S L. Development of species diversity in the restoration process of establishing a tropical man-made forest ecosystem in China [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1997, 99: 185-196.

[29] Elgersma A M, Dhillion S S. Geographical variability of relationships between forest communities and soil nutrients along a temperature-fertility gradient in Norway [J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,158: 155-168.

[30] Dai Ya'nan, Kuang Mingsheng. Mt. Jinfo karst environment and its counter measures of economic development[J]. Journal of Sichuan Teachers College (Natural Science), 2002,23(2): 123-126. [戴亚南,况明生.金佛山岩溶环境与经济开发对策[J].四川师范学院学报:自然科学版,2002,23(2): 123-126.]

[31] Zhu Yancheng, et al. Plant Ecology [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1988:21-24.[祝延成等合编. 植物生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1988:21-24.]

[32] Cao Jianhua, Yuan Daoxian, Pan Genxing. Some soil features in karst ecosystem [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2003, 18(1):37-44. [曹建华,袁道先,潘根兴. 岩溶生态系统中的土壤[J]. 地球科学进展,2003, 18(1):37-44.]

[33] Alias L J, Lopez-Bermudez F, Marin-Sanleandro P, et al. Clay minerals and soil fertility loss on Petric Calcisol under a semiarid Mediterranean environment [J]. Soil Technology,1997, 10: 9-19.

[34] He Gang, Cai Yunlong, Wan Jun. Scale perspective on ecological rehailittion model:Case study in karst area of Southwest China [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003, 10(3): 83-86. [何钢,蔡运龙,万军.生态重建模式的尺度视角——以我国西南喀斯特地区为例[J]. 水土保持研究, 2003, 10(3):83-86.]

[35] Hu Chunxiang, Zhang Delu, Liu Yongding. Research progress of algae in tiny biological crusts in arid region[J]. Advances in Natural Sciences,2003,13(8): 791-795. [胡春香,张德禄,刘永定.干旱区微小生物结皮中藻类研究的新进展[J].自然科学进展,2003, 13(8): 791-795.]

[36] Feng Xuezan, Zhang Wanjun, Cao Jiansheng, et al. Studies on the technology of restoration and reconstruction of vegetation in sandlot near Altiplano Bashang [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(3): 73-75. [冯学赞,张万军,曹建生,等.接坝地区沙地植被恢复与重建技术研究[J]. 水土保持研究,2004,11(3): 73-75.]

[37] Li Xinrong, Zhang Jingguang, Wang Xinping, et al. Study on soil microbiotic crust and its influences on sand-fixing vegetation in arid desert region[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica,2000, 42(9): 965-970.

[38] Cao Jianhua, Yuan Daoxian. Relationship between water-holding of carbonate rock and saxicolous algae, lichen and moss and its ecological significance[J]. Geochimica,1999, 28(3): 248-256. [曹建华,袁道先. 石生藻类、地衣、苔藓与碳酸盐岩持水性及生态意义[J]. 地球化学, 1999, 28(3): 248-256.]