Yue Gaowei , Jia Huina . Erosion Destruction of Chemical Crust in Dust Storm[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012 , 27(7) : 800 -805 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.07.0800

[1]Singer M J. Physical properties of arid region soil[M]∥Skujins J ed. Semiarid Land Sand Deserts: Soils Resource and Reclamation. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991: 81-109.

[2]Li Xinrong, Zhang Yuanming, Zhao Yunge. A study of biological soil crusts:Recent development,trend and prospect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009，24（1）: 11-24.[李新荣，张元明，赵允格. 生物土壤结皮研究：进展、前沿与展望[J]. 地球科学进展，2009，24（1）: 11-24.]

[3]Su Yangui, Li Xinrong, Zhao Xin, et al. The nitrogenase activity of biological soil crusts and their responses to environmental factors[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011, 26（3）：332-338. [苏延桂，李新荣，赵昕，等. 不同类型生物土壤结皮固氮活性及对环境因子的响应研究[J]. 地球科学进展，2011,26（3）：332-338.]

[4]Qiu Zhaoguo. Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Microbiotic Crusts and Chemical Crust[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2005.[邱兆国. 微生物结皮和化学结皮力学性能的实验研究 [D]. 兰州:兰州大学，2005.]

[5]Zhu Hao, Zhang Hongsheng. Review of the threshold for dust emission during dust events[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011，26（1）：30-38. [朱好，张宏升. 沙尘天气过程临界起沙因子的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展，2011，26（1）：30-38.]

[6]Belnap J, Gillette D A. Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion: The influences of crust development, soil texture, and disturbance[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 1998, 39(2):133-142.

[7]Williams J D, Dobrowolski J P, West N E, et al. Microphytic crust influence on wind erosion[J]. Transaction of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1995, 38(1): 131-137.

[8]Guo Yirui, Zhao Halin, Zhao Xueyong, et al. Crust development and its influences on soil physicochemical properties in artificial forest of Horqin Sand Land[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2007，27（6）:1 000-1 006.[郭轶瑞，赵哈林，赵学勇，等. 科尔沁沙地人工林下结皮发育对表土特性影响的研究[J].中国沙漠，2007，27（6）:1 000-1 006.]

[9]Yao Zhengyi, Han Zhiwen, Zhao Aiguo,et al. Study on crust’s shear strength and erodibility of three chemical sand stabilizers[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2009, 23（2）：191-195. [姚正毅，韩致文，赵爱国，等. 化学固沙结层的力学强度与抗风蚀能力关系[J]. 干旱区资源与环境，2009，23（2）：191-195.]

[10]Xu Xianying, Tang Jinnian, Jin Hongxi, et al. Study on sand-fixing benefits of three new-type chemical sand-fixing materia[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005，19(3):62-65. [徐先英，唐进年，金红喜，等. 3种新型化学固沙剂的固沙效益实验研究[J]. 水土保持学报，2005，19(3):62-65.]

[11]Wang Yinmei, Chen Wenwu. Experimental study on properties of a new chemical material in sand fixation[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007，27（1）：108-110. [王银梅，谌文武. 新型化学固沙材料性能的试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报，2007，27（1）：108-110.]

[12]Belnap J, Gillette D A. Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion: The influences of crust development, soil texture, and disturbance[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 1998, 39(2):133-142.

[13]Deng T, Bingley M S, Bradley M S A. The influence of particle rotation on the solid particle erosion rate of methods[J]. Wear, 2004, 256(11/12): 1 037-1 049.

[14]Rice M A, McEwan I K. Crust strength: A wind tunnel study of the effect of impact by saltating particles on cohesive soil surface [J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2001, 26(7):721-733.

[15]McKenna Neuman C, Maxwell C D, Boulton J W. Wind transport of sand surfaces crusted with photoautotro Phic microorganisms[J]. Catena, 1996, 27(3/4):229-247.

[16]McKenna Neuman C, Maxwell C D. A wind tunnel study of the resilience of three fungal crusts to particle abrasion during aeolian sediment transport [J]. Catena, 1999, 38(2):151-173.

[17]McKenna Neuman C, Maxwell C D. TemPoral aspects of the abrasion of microphytic crusts under grain impact[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2002, 27(18):891-908.

[18]Jia Xiaopeng, Wang Haibing. Experimental study of soil surface scratch and particles impacting abrasion[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2009, 29（2）:219-222.[贾晓鹏，王海兵. 土壤表面划痕与颗粒碰撞磨蚀实验研究[J]. 中国沙漠，2009, 29（2）:219-222.]

[19]Rice M A, Willetts B B, Mcewan I K. Observations of Collisions of Saltating Grains with a Granular Bed from High-speed Cine-film Engineering Department [M]. UK: Aberdeen University, 1992.

[20]Li Yaohui, Sun Guowu, Zhang Liang, et al. The relationship between decadal variation of sand-dust storm in North China and decadal variability of North Atlantic air-sea system[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011, 26（6）：624-630. [李耀辉，孙国武，张良，等. 我国北方沙尘暴年代际变化与北大西洋海气系统年代际变率的联系[J]. 地球科学进展，2011，26（6）：624-630.]

[21]Li Yaohui, Zhang Shuyu. Review of the research on the relationship between sand-dust storm and arid in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(11):1 169-1 176. [李耀辉，张书余. 我国沙尘暴特征及其与干旱关系的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展，2007, 22(11):1 169-1 176.]

[22]Chen Jin, Li Dongqing, Yu Guangming, et al. The temporal/spatial distribution and variation trends of dust storm in the northwestern China over the past forty years[J]. Journal of Huazhong Normal University(Natural Sciences), 2008，42（4）：659-664.[陈锦，李东庆，喻光明，等. 近40年来西北地区沙尘暴日数时空分布及变化趋势[J]. 华中师范大学学报:自然科学版，2008，42（4）：659-664.]

[23]Chang Shenghua, Li Guang, Hou Fujiang. Spatial distribution of sand-dust storm weather in China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2006, 26（3）：384-388. [常生华，李广，侯扶江. 我国沙尘暴发生日数的空间分布格局[J]. 中国沙漠，2006, 26（3）：384-388.]

[24]Shao Y, Raupach M R. The overshoot and equilibration of saltation [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, (97):20 559-20 564.

[25]Mitha S, Tran M Q, Werner B T, et al. The grain-bed impact process in Aeolian saltation [J]. Acta Mechanica, 1986, 63:267-278.

[26]Rice M A , Willetts B B, McEwan I K. An experimental study of multiple grain-size ejecta produced by collisions of saltating grains with flat bed[J]. Sedimentology,1995, 42(4):695-706.

[27]Zheng Xiaojing, Zhu Wei, Xie Li. A probability density function of sand lifting-up velocity in mixed diameter wind-sand flux[J]. Science in China(Series G), 2008, 38(6):668-677.[郑晓静，朱伟，谢莉. 混合粒径风沙流情况下的一种沙粒起跃速度概率密度函数[J]. 中国科学:G辑，2008, 38(6):668-677.]