Zhou Yao, Wang Jing′ai . A Review on Development of Vulnerability Curve of Natural Disaster[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012 , 27(4) : 435 -442 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.04.0435

[1]World Bank. Hazards of Nature, Risk to Development: An IEG Evaluation of World Bank Assistance for Natural Disaster[R].Washington DC:World Bank,2006.
[2]Fang Weihua, Wang Jing′ai, Shi Peijun, et al. Integrated Risk Governance—Database, Risk Map and Web Platform[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011.[方伟华，王静爱，史培军,等.综合风险防范——数据库、风险地图与网络平台[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011.]
[3]Shi Peijun. Theory and practice on disaster system research in a fourth time[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2005, 14(6): 1-7.[史培军．四论灾害系统研究的理论与实践[J]．自然灾害学报, 2005, 14(6): 1-7.]
[4]UN/ISDR. Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives 2004 Version[Z].United Nations Publication, 2004.
[5]Shi Peijun. Theory and practice on disaster system research in a third time[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2002, 11(3): 1-9.[史培军．三论灾害研究的理论与实践[J]. 自然灾害学报2002, 11(3): 1-9.]
[6]Shi Peijun. Atlas of Natural Disaster Risk of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press,2010.[史培军. 中国自然灾害风险地图集[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.]
[7]Smith D I. Flood damage estimation—A review of urban stage-damage curves and loss functions[J]. Water SA Manuscript,1994,20(3): 231-238.
[8]Penning-Rowsell E C, Chatterton J B. The Benefits of Flood Alleviation: A Manual of Assessment Techniques[M]. UK: Gower Technical Press, 1977.
[9]Shi Yong, Xu Shiyuan, Shi Chun, et al. A review on development of vulnerability assessment of floods[J]. Progress in Geography, 2009, 28(1):41-46. [石勇，许世远，石纯,等.洪水灾害脆弱性研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2009, 28(1):41-46.]
[10]Merz B, Kreibich H, Thieken A, et al. Estimation uncertainty of direct monetary flood damage to buildings[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 2004, 4: 153-163.
[11]Gissing A, Blong R. Accounting for variability in commercial flood damage estimation[J]. Australian Geographer, 2004, 35(2):209-222.
[12]Dutta D, Herath S, Musiake K. A mathematical model for flood loss estimation[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2003, 277(1/2):24-49.
[13]Orsini G A. Model for buildings vulnerability assessment using the parameterless scale of seismic intensity (PSI)[J]. Earthquake Spectra, 1999, 15(3): 463-483.
[14] Singhal A,  Kiremidjian A S. Method for probabilistic evaluation of seismic structural damage[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1996, 122(12):1 459-1 467.
[15] Singhal A,  Kiremidjian A S. Bayesian updating of fragilities with application to RC frames[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1998, 124(8): 922-929.
[16]Hwang H,  Liu Jingbo. Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete bridges[J].China Civil Engineering Journal, 2004, 37(6): 47-51.[Hwang H, 刘晶波.地震作用下钢筋混凝土桥梁结构易损性分析 [J]. 土木工程学报, 2004, 37(6):47-51.]
[17]Shi B J,  Chang C H. Damage survey of water supply systems and fragility curve of PVC water pipelines in the Chi-Chi Taiwan Earthquake[J]. Natural Hazards, 2006, 37(1/2):71-85.
[18]Colombi M, Borzi B, Crowley H, et al. Deriving vulnerability curves using Italian earthquake damage data[J]. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2008, 6(3): 485-504.
[19]Bell R,  Glade T. Quantitative risk analysis for landslides—Examples from Bildudalur, NW-Iceland[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 2004, 4(1):117-131.
[20]Galli M,  Guzzetti F. Landslide vulnerability criteria: A case study from Umbria, central Italy[J]. Environment Manage, 2007,40(3/4): 649-664.
[21]Fuchs S, Heiss K, Hübl J. Towards an empirical vulnerability function for use in debris flow risk assessment[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 2007, 7(5):495-506.
[22]Fuchs S. Susceptibility versus resilience to mountain hazards in Austria-paradigms of vulnerability revisited[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 2009, 9(2):337-352.
[23]Akbas S O, Blahut J, Sterlacchini S. Critical assessment of existing physical vulnerability estimation approaches for debris flows[C]∥Proceedings of Landslide Processes: From Geomorphologic Mapping to Dynamic Modeling, 2009.
[24]Cappabianca F, Barbolini M, Natale L. Snow avalanche risk and mapping: A new method based on a combination of statistical analysis, avalanche dynamics simulation and empirically based vulnerability relations integrated in a GIS platform[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2008, 54(3):193-205.
[25]Wilhelm C. Quantitative risk analysis for evaluation of avalanche protection projects[C]∥Hestness E ed. Proceedlings of 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, 1998.
[26]Jonasson K, Sigurosson S, Arnalds P. Estimation of Avalanche Risk[R]. Vedurstofu Islands n. R99001-ur01, Reykjavik,1999.
[27] Keylock C J, Barbolini M. Snow avalanche impact pressure-vulnerability relations for use in risk assessment[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2001, 38(2):227-238.
[28]Barbolini M, Cappabianca F, Sailer R. Empirical estimate of vulnerability relations for use in snow avalanche risk assessment[C]∥Brebbia C ed. Risk Analysis IV. Southampton: WIT,2004:533-542.
[29]Garcia R R，Weiss B E, Murphy A A. Relationships between crop damage and hail fall parameters on the high plains[J]. Atmospheric Research, 1990,25(6):559-582.
[30]Leigh R, Kuhnel I. Hailstorm loss modelling and risk assessment in the Sydney region, Australia [J]. Natural Hazards, 2001,24(2): 171-185.
[31]Hohl R, Schiesser H, Aller D. Hailfall: The relationship between radar-derived hail kinetic energy and hail damage to buildings[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2002,63(1/2): 177-207.
[32]Hohl R, Schiesser H, Knepper I. The use of weather radars to estimate hail damage to automobiles: An exploratory study in Switzerland[J]. Atmospheric Research,2002, 61(3): 215-238.
[33]Xue Changying, Huo Zhiguo, Li Shikui, et al. Risk assessment of drought and yield losses of winter wheat in the northern part of North China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2003,12(1):131-139.[薛昌颖, 霍治国, 李世奎, 等. 华北北部冬小麦干旱和产量灾损的风险评估[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12(1):131-139.]
[34]Liu Ronghua. Analysis and Assessment Technology Research of Drought Risk of Winter Wheat in Henan [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Engineering, 2008.[刘荣花. 河南省冬小麦干旱风险分析与评估技术研究[D].南京: 南京信息工程大学，2008.]
[35]Yamoaha C F, Walters D T, Shapiro C A, et al. Standardized precipitation index and nitrogen rate effects on crop yields and risk distribution in maize[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2000, 80(1): 113-120.
[36]Pan Yaozhong. A research on temporal-spatial characteristics of drought in China during 1949~1990[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 1996, 32(1): 138-142.[潘耀忠. 中国近40年旱灾时空格局分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版, 1996,32(1): 138-142.]
[37]Wang Zhiqiang. The Drought Disaster Risk Research of Wheat Based on the Assessment of Physical Vulnerability[D]. Beijing:Beijing Normal University, 2008.[王志强．基于自然脆弱性评价的中国小麦旱灾风险研究[D].北京: 北京师范大学, 2008.]
[38]He Fei. Regional Agricultural Drought Disaster System Research—Case Study of Drought Disaster of Rice[D]. Beijing:Beijing Normal University, 2010.[何飞. 区域农业旱灾系统研究——以湖南蒸水流域水稻旱灾为例[D].北京: 北京师范大学, 2010.]
[39]Jia Huicong, Wang Jing′ai, Pan Donghua, et al. Maize drought disaster risk assessment based on EPIC Model: A case study of maize region in northern China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(5): 643-652.[贾慧聪, 王静爱, 潘东华, 等. 基于EPIC模型的黄淮海夏玉米旱灾风险评价[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(5): 643-652.]
[40]Wang Zhiqiang, Fang Weihua, Shi Peijun，et al. Development and applications of the EPIC model: A review[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2008, 44(5):533-538.[王志强, 方伟华, 史培军, 等. EPIC 农作物生长模型应用研究进展[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008, 44(5): 533-538.]
[41]Lee K H,  Rosowsky D V. Fragile assessment for roof sheathing failure in high wind regions[J]. Engineering Structures, 2005, 27:857-868.
[42]Khanduri A C,  Morrow G C. Vulnerability of buildings to windstorms and insurance loss estimation[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2003, 91(4): 455-467.
[43]Heneka P,  Hofherr T. Probabilistic winter storm risk assessment for residential buildings in Germany[J]. Natural Hazards, 2011, 56(3): 815-831.
[44]Eidsvig U M, Medina-Cetina Z, Kveldsvik V, et al. Risk assessment of a tsunamigenic rockslide at Aknes[J]. Natural Hazards, 2011, 56(2):529-545.
[45] Leone F, Lavigne F, Paris R, et al. A spatial analysis of the December 26th, 2004 tsunami-induced damages: Lessons learned for a better risk assessment integrating buildings vulnerability[J]. Applied Geography, 2011, 31(1):363-375.
[46] Moel H de, Aerts J C J H. Effect of uncertainty in land use, damage models and inundation depth on flood damage estimates[J]. Natural Hazards, 2010, 58(1):407-425.
[47]Papathoma-Khle M, Kappes M, Keiler M, et al. Physical vulnerability assessment for alpine hazards: State of the art and future needs[J]. Natural Hazards, 2011, 58(2):645-680.
[48]Lotto P D,  Testa G. Risk assessment: A simplified approach of flood damage evaluation with the use of GIS[C]∥Interpraevent 2000-Villach/Osterreich, Italy,2000.
[49]Shi Yong. The Vulnerability Assessment Research of the City Based on the Disaster Scenario—Case Study of Shanghai[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University,2010.[石勇.灾害情景下城市脆弱性评估研究——以上海市为例[D].上海:华东师范大学，2010.]
[50]Clausen L K. Potential Dam Failure: Estimation of Consequences and Implications for Planning [M]. Middlesex: Middlesex Polytechnic, 1989.
[51]Huang Chongfu. Risk Assessment of Natural Disaster: Theory & Practice[M].Beijing: Science Press,2005.[黄崇福. 自然灾害风险评价理论与实践[M]. 北京：科学出版社, 2005.]
[52]Wang Baohua, Fu Qiang, Feng Yan, et al. Mixed fuzzy nerve net model for fast evaluation on economic loss of flood[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2008,39(6): 47-51.[王宝华,付强,冯艳,等.洪灾经济损失快速评估的混合式模糊神经网络模型[J].东北农业大学学报,2008, 39(6):47-51.][53]Yuan Yi. Advances in the assessment of natural disaster situation[J].Advances in Earth Science,2010, 25(1):22-32.[袁艺.自然灾害灾情评估研究与实践进展[J].地球科学进展,2010, 25(1):22-32.]