Articles

EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE STUDY ON THE VEGETATION IN MOUNTAINOUS LANDSCAPE

Expand
  • ①Institute of Resources Science,Beijing Normal University,Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100875,China;②Institut für Geographie und Geoo¨kologie,Universita¨t Karlsruhe,Karlsruhe,Germany 76128

Received date: 2000-04-05

  Revised date: 2000-05-07

  Online published: 2000-12-01

Abstract

The study on the relationship between temperature and vegetation in mountainous areas is reviewed in this paper. Based on the results from the laboratory experiment and the field measurement,the characteristics of the effective temperature and its measuring method are discussed from several aspects. The results show:①The effective temperature is quite sharp to characterize the temperature features for different mountainous landscapes;②the effective temperature correlates very much with the average indication value of temperature established by Ellenberg;③the sugar-inversion method is an effective method for researching the relationship between temperature and vegetation in mountainous landscapes;④for measuring the effective temperature in alpine and sub-alpine areas, the sugar-inversion method must be modified and improved technically.

Cite this article

JIANG Yuan,M. Meurer . EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE STUDY ON THE VEGETATION IN MOUNTAINOUS LANDSCAPE[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2000 , 15(6) : 644 -648 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2000.06.0644

References

[1] 张新时.植被的PE(可能蒸散)指标与植被—气候分类(一)——几种主要方法与PEP程序介绍[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1989,13 (1):1~9.
[2] 张新时.植被的PE(可能蒸散)指标与植被—气候分类(二)——几种主要方法与PEP程序介绍[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1989,13 (3):197~207.
[3] 陈灵芝,陈清郎,刘文华.中国森林多样性及其地理分布[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[4] 徐德应,郭泉水,阎洪,等.气候变化对中国森林影响研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1997.
[5] Geiger R.Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht[M].4 Aufl Braunschweig:Vieweg &Sohn,1961.
[6] 崔海亭.关于华北山地高山和亚高山带的划分问题[J].科学通报,1983,28 (8):494~497.
[7] Kikvidze Z. Plant species associations in alpine-subnival vegetation patches in the Central Caucasus[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1993,4:297~302.
[8] Ellenberg H. Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen[M].4 Aufl Stuttgart:Ulmer,1996.
[9] Forman R. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscape and Regions[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.
[10] Tasser E, Prock S, Mulser J,et al. Effects of land-use on vegetation in mountain areas[A]. Proceedings of the VII International Congress of Ecology[C].Florence,1998.
[11] Sukopp H. Wandel von Flora und Vegetation in Mitteleuropa unter dem Einfluss des Menschen[J]. Berichteüber Landwirtschaft, 1972,50:112~130.
[12] Ellenberg H, Weber H E, Düll R,et al. Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa[M].Scripta Geobotanica 18 G o¨ttingen:Goltze,1991.
[13] Jediche E. Biotopverbund[M].2 Aufl Stuttgart:Ulmer,1994.
[14] Acs F, Mihailovic D T. A coupled soil moisture and surface temperaure prediction model[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1991,30:812~820.
[15] 马树庆,梁洪海.长白山区热量资源推算与农作物品种布局[J].山地研究, 1990,8(3):154~160.
[16] 张建辉,唐时嘉.四川盆地紫色土温度状况的确定[J].山地研究,1995,13(2):98~102.
[17] 陈晓峰,刘纪远,张增祥,等.利用GIS方法建立山区温度分布模型[J].中国图像图形学报,1998,3(3):234~238.
[18] Dunnett N P, Willes A J, Hunt R,et al. A 38-years study of relations between weather and vegetation dynamics in road verges near Bilbury Gloucestershire[J]. Journal of Ecology,1998,86 (4):610~623.
[19] Pausas J G, Carreras J. The effect of bedrock type,temperature and moisture on species richness of Pyrenean Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L) forests [J]. Vegetatio (Plant Ecology), 1995,116 (1):85~92.
[20] 张秉刚,卓慕宁,骆伯胜,等.鼎湖山亚热带季风常绿林不同林型下土壤热量状况的研究[J].热带亚热带森林生态系统研究,1990,(6):83~90.
[21] Fleischhacker T.Die Einflussnahme bodenphysikalischer Standortparameter auf Sturmw u¨rfschaden in einem Buchenaltbestand[J]. Geo o¨kodynamik, 1993,14 (4):275~305.
[22] Jiang Y. Kleinra¨umliche Variation der Vegetation und ihrer Standortbedingungen im Pfannwald und in Teilgebieten des Streitwaldes/Kraichgau[M]. Karlsruhe:Karlsruhe Schriften zur Geographie und Geoa¨kologie (selbst Verlag),1995.
[23] 毛政旦.气候考察[M].北京:气象出版社,1982.
[24] Meurer M.Die Vegetation des Gra¨dner Tales/Südtirol[M].Giessen:Universtit a¨t Giessen (Selbst Verlag),1980.
[25] Pallmann H, Eichenberger E, Hasler A.Eine neue Methode der temperaturmessungbei o¨kologischen oder bodenkundlichen untersuchungen [J]. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 1940,50:337~362.
[26] Pfeiffer W.Stadtklimatische Temperaturuntersuchungen im Stadtgebiet Wetzlar unter besonderer Berüksichtigung der Invertzucker-Mitteltemperatur-Messung [D]. Giessen:Universtita¨t Giessen (selbst Verlag),1985.
[27] Braach S. Thermische Differenzierung im Stadtgebiet von Luzern, Temperatursummen der Invertzucker-Methode nach PALLMANN [D]. Giessn: Dipl-Arb Universtita¨t Giessn(Unvero¨f),1991.

 

Outlines

/