GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES EXPLORING CHANGES IN ATMOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE
Geological science is extending its research field from resources exploration to environment prediction, from tracing back to looking ahead. Accordingly, the history of evolutionary changes in atmosphere and hydrosphere has become its direct object of study, along with the solid sphere of the Earth. New branches of geological science have emerged as times require, such as paleoceanography, paleolimnology, paleohydrology, paleoatmospheric chemistry, paleometeorology, etc. To meet the demands arisen from the new research field, it is to renew the methods and techniques we used to apply, amd to introduce a quantitative approach with a well defined system of data collection and treatment, with modelling and testing. All this will promota modernization of the geological science as a whole. The paper concludes with several suggestions concerning relevant research activities in China.
Key words: environment prediction; paleoatmosphere; paleohydrosphere; global changes; modelling
Wang Pinxian . GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES EXPLORING CHANGES IN ATMOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1991 , 6(6) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1991.06.0001
[1] Thiede, J. and Suess, E. (eds.),oastal Upwelling, Its Sediment Record. Part B. Plenum Press. 1983.
[2] Fleet, A. J.,Kelts, K. and Talbot, M. R. (eds),Lacustrine Petroleum Source Rocks. Geological Society Special Publ.No. 40.1988.
[3] Wang, Pinxian, Progress in Late Cenozoic palaeoclimatology in china, a brief review. In:R. O. Whyte (ed.),The Evolution of the East Asian Environment. Hong Kong Univ.,1:165-187.1984.
[4] 同济大学海洋地质系,古海洋学概论。同济大学出版社,1989.
[5] Duce,R. A.,The impact of atmospheric nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron species on marine biological productivity. In:P.Buat-Menard (ed.),The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling. NATO ASI Ser.C, 1986, Vol.185:497-529.
[6] 任美锷,全球气候变化与海平面上升问题。科学,1988年第40卷,第4期,248-253页。
[7] 汪品先,冰期时的中国海——研究现状与问题。第四纪研究,1990年第2期,111-124页。
[8] 王律江、汪品先,用转换函数法推算南海古温度的尝试。科学通报,1988年第33卷,第5期,371-373页。
[9] 王律江,晚第三纪海水表层温度历史——一种转换函数新方法的试验。同济大学博士学位论文,1989。
[10] Harvey, L. D. D.,Modelling the Younger Dryas. Quaternary Science Review, 1989, 8:137-149.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |