EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE THE GLOBAL FRONT OF MULIDISCIPLINARY INITIATIVES
Received date: 1990-10-22
Online published: 1991-01-01
According to systematic mode of thinking, we regard the Earth as a system, which seems destined to form a recent Earth system Science—the global front of multidisciplinary initiatives.
Today, a series of important global problems are facing mankind. In order to solve these problems effectively, we must actively study the dynamic interaction among the parts of the Earth system as a whole, that is, the dynamic interaction among correlacive fluid subsystem, biogeochemical cycle subsystem and solid Earth subsystem. Moreover, we conside the Earth system to be an open system, in which the inputs of solar energy are exotic resources controlling terrestrial evolution.
This method of study will bring about a through change in traditional concepts, that is to say, it studies the total behavior of the Earth system, and the basic nature and cause of the global change in terms of the epistemology and methodology of system science, so that Earth system science can be of great advantage to underding and solving scientifically the impottant global problems facing mankind.
Li Xixian . EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE THE GLOBAL FRONT OF MULIDISCIPLINARY INITIATIVES[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1991 , 6(1) : 10 -16 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1991.01.0010
[1] L.V.Bertalanffy,《一般系统论》，17-15页，清华大学出版社，1987.
[2] Earth System Sciences Committee, NASA,U. S，A working Framework , PP. 1-76,1984.
[3] Workshop on Atmosphere/Biosphere Interaction, UCAR, U. S. , Opportunities for Reserch at the Atmosphere/Biosphere Interface, PP.1-6，185.
[4] Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Research, Geophysics Reseach Board, Assembly of Mathematical and physical Sciences, and National Resoarch Council,U. S，Solar-Terrestrial Reseach for the 1980’s, PP. 3. 122-127, 1981.
[5] D.P.Stern, NASA, U. S.，Solar Terrestrial programs-A Five--year Plan, PP. 1，22, 32-39.1978.
[6] U.S. Committee for an International Geosphere-Biosphere Program, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, and National Research Council, IGBP, PP. 1-6, 20, 23, 40, 57, 72, 1986.
[7] Physics Survey Committee, Board on Physics snd Astronomy, Commission on physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, and National Peseatch Council, U. S，Physiycs Through the 1990s,Vol. 2, PP. 9. 91-98,1986.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
