REVIEW ON THE NUMERICAL MODELS OF PHYTOPLANKTON DYNAMICS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF EUTROPHICATION
Received date: 2000-06-28
Revised date: 2000-09-26
Online published: 2001-04-01
The numerical models of phytoplankton dynamics can reproduce the spatial and temporal variation of alge and quantify the contributions of all physical and biological processes involved in phytoplankton production. It takes a great role when studying the eutrophication of coastal sea. A brief review on the model’s development is given. Time dependent water column model is the initial state of physical biological couplling. Vertical resolved model, horizontal box model and three dimensional model can simulate the annual cycle of biomass. Short term model studies show a great importance of the short time physical processes to the evolution of marine ecosystem. More nutrients and function groups are included in the eutrophyication models. They must reproduce the variation of phytoplankton biomass at first. Then the response of the sea to the strategy of nutrient deduction can be investigated. More attention should be pay on the driven and boundary processes in our modelling studies.
WEI Hao, ZHAO Liang, WU Jian-ping . REVIEW ON THE NUMERICAL MODELS OF PHYTOPLANKTON DYNAMICS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF EUTROPHICATION[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2001 , 16(2) : 220 -225 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.02.0220
[1] Fransz HG, Mommaerts J P, Radach G. Ecological modeling of the North Sea [J]. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research,1991, 28(1/2):67~140.
[2] Steele J H. Plant production on the Fladen, Ground [J]. J Mar Biol Ass U K, 1956, 35:1~33.
[3] Lassen H,Nielsen B. Simple mathematical model for the primary production ad a function of the phosphate concentration and incoming solar energy applied to the North Sea [Z].ICES, C M 1972 /L:6, Plankton Comm.
[4] Parsons T R,Kessler T A. Computer model analysis of pelagic ecosystem in estuarine waters[Z]. NATA ASI Series, 1986,G7:161~181.
[5] Parsons T R,Kessler T A. An ecosystem model for the assessment of plankton production in relation to the survival of young fish [J]. J Plankt Res, 1987, 9(1):125~137.
[6] Klein P, Coste B. Effects of wind-stress variability on nutrient transport into the mixed layer[J]. Deep-Sea Res, 1984,31:21~37.
[7] Radach G. Simulations of phytoplankton dynamics and their interactions with other system components during FLES' 76[A]. In: Suendermann J, Lenz W ed. North Sea Dynamics[C]. Berlin Heidelberg: Spring-Verlag, 1983. 584~610.
[8] Riley G A, Stommel H, Bumpus D F. Quantitative ecology of the plankton of the Western North Atlantic[J]. Bull Bingham Oceanogr Coll, 1949, 12:1~169.
[9] Winter D F, Banse K, Anderson G C. The dynamics of phytoplankton blooms in Puget Sound, a fjord in the northwestern United States[J]. Mar Biol, 1975, 29:139~176.
[10] Radach G, Maier-Reunerm E. The vertical structure of phytoplankton growth dynamics, A mathematical model [J].Mem So R Sco Kiege, 1975, 6(7):113~146.
[11] Steele J H, Henderson E W. Scottish Fish Res Report, Simulation of Vertical Structure in a Planktonic Ecosystem[R].1976.27.
[12] Evans G T, Steele J H, Kullenberg G E B. Scottish Fish Res Reprot 9,A Preliminary Model of Shear Diffusion and Plankton Populations[C]. 1977. 20pp.
[13] Radach G. Preliminary simulations of the phytoplankton and phosphate dynamics during FLEX' 76 with a simple two-component model[A].“Meteor”Forsch[C]. Ergebnisse, 1980,A/22:151~163.
[14] Woods J D, Onken R. Diurnal variation and primary production in the ocean-preliminary results of a Lagrangian ensemble model[J]. J Plankton Res, 1982, 4:735~756.
[15] Radach G. Dynamic interactions between the lower trophic levels of the marine food web in relation to the physical environment during the Fladen Ground experiment[J]. Neth J Sea Res, 1982, 16:231~246.
[16] Tett P, Edwards A, Kones K, A model for the growth of shelf-sea phytoplankton in summer[J]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 1986, 23(5):641~672.
[17] Fasham M, Holligan P, Pugh P R. The spatial and temporal development of the spring phytoplankton bloom in the Celtic Sea, April 1979[J]. Prog Oceanogr, 1983, 12:87~145.
[18] Sjoeberg S, Wilmot W. Systems analysis of a spring phytoplankton bloom in the Baltic[A]. Contr Askoe Lab[C].1977, 20p.
[19] Wroblewski J S, Richman J G. The non-linear response of plankton to wind mixing events-implications for survival of larval northern anchovy[J]. J Plankton Res, 1987, 9:103~123.
[20] Kremer P, Nixon S W. A Coastal Marine Ecosystem, Simulation and Analysis [M]. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York:Spring-Verlag,1978. 217pp.
[21] Scavia D. An ecological model of Lake Ontario[J]. Ecol Mod, 1980, 8:49~78.
[22] Fransz H G, Verhagen H G. Modelling research on the production cycle of phytoplankton in the Southern Bight of the North Sea in relation to riverborne nutrient load[J]. NJSR,1985, 19:241~250.
[23] Evans G T, Parslow J S. A model of annual plankton cycles[J]. Biol Oceanogr, 1985, 3:327~347,
[24] Jones R, Henderson W W. Population regulation and implications for the recruitment process in fish[Z]. ICES 1985,1980. G21.
[25] Kiefer D A, Kremer E W. Origins of vertical patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients in the temperate, open ocean: a straitgraphic hypothesis [J]. DSR, 1981, 28A: 1 087 ~1 105.
[26] Stigebrandt A, Wulff F. A model for the dynamics of nutrients and oxygen in the Baltic Proper[J]. J Mar Res, 1988,45:729~759.
[27] Radach G,Moll A. State of the Art in Algal Bloom Modeling[R]. Water Pollution Research Report 12, Brussels, 1990.116~149.
[28] Radach G, Moll A. Estimation of the variability of production by simulating annual cycles of phytoplankton in the central North Sea[J]. Prog Oceanog, 1993, 31:339~419.
[29] Pichot G, Runfola Y. Mathematical model of the nitrogen cycle in the Southern Bight of the North Sea[A]. 10th European Symposium on Marine Biology[C]. Ostende, Belgium, 1975.467~476.
[30] Dubois D M, Adam Y. Spatial structuration of diffusive prey-predator biological populations: simulation of the horizontal distribution of plankton in the North Sea[A]. In:Vansteenkiste G C, eds. System Simulation in Water Resoutces[C].Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company,1976. 343~356.
[31] Horwood J W. Algal production in the west-central North Sea[J]. J Plankton Res, 1982, 4(1):103~124.
[32] Varela R A, Cruzado A, Gabaldon J E. Modelling primary production in the North Sea using the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Modelp[J]. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1995, 33(3/4):337~361.
[33] Moll A. Regional distribution of primary production in the North Sea simulated by a three-dimensional model[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 1998, 16(1~2):151~170.
[34] Beukema J,Baratta Bekker J, eds.European Regioonal Seas Ecosystem Model-I[J]. Neth J Sea Res, 1995, 33(3/4).
[35] Lenhart H, Radach G, Ruardij P. The effects of river input on the ecosystem dynamics in the continental coastal zone of the North Sea using ERSEM[J]. Neth J Sea Res, 1997,38,249~274.
[36] Skogen M D. Modeling the primary production in the North Sea using a coupled three-dimensional physical-chemical-biological ocean model[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1995, 41:545~565.
[37] Cerco F C, Cole T. Three-dimensional Eutrophication model of Chesapeake Bay[J]. J Envir Engin, 1993, 119(6):1 006~1 025.
[38] Cerco F C. Simulation of Long-term Trends in Chespeake Bay Eutrophication[J]. J Envir Engin, 1995, 121(4):298~310.
[39] Paetsch J, Radach G. Long-term of Simulation of the Eutrophication of the North Sea: Temporal development of nutrients, chlorophyll and primary production in comparison to observations[J]. J Sea Research, 1997, 38:275~310.
[40] Yanagi T, Montani K. Ecological modeling as a tool for coastal zone management in Dokai Bay, Japan[J]. J Mar Sys, 1997, 13:123~136.
[41] Report of the NSTF Modelling Workshop[A]. In:De Vries I Rijkswaterstaat,ed. Tidal Waters Division[C]. The Hague:Report DGW-92.045. 1992.
[42] OSPAR. Report of the ASMO Modelling[R]. Workshop on Eutrophication Issues, 5-8 November 1996. The Hague:Netherlands, 1998.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
