An Analysis of Water Resources Development in Kazakhstan and Water Problems
Received date: 2010-10-08
Revised date: 2010-11-06
Online published: 2010-12-10
Kazakhstan occupies an important position in central Asian area from the angle of country area, mine resources, water resources, population and economic aggregate. The Kazakhstan′s water resources development and utilization state has representation in central Asian area. Therefore, studying Kazakhstan′s water resources has important theory value and significance to maintain the man-water harmony and water resources sustainable development of central Asian area. The paper introduces the physical geography and water resources condition in brief, gives an assessment to surface and ground water quantity, and also total amount of water resources. Based on the overview of the economic society and development after its independence, the paper reviews the process of water resources engineering and irrigation system, especially gives an analysis of Kazakhstan′s water resources development and utilization (including total amount of water consumption, agricultural water and supply-need condition) and development circumstance after 1991 in detail, and gives an judgment to actual problems during water resources development and utilization. Finally, the paper makes an deep analysis of the related problems in the water exploitation.
Long Aihua, Deng Mingjiang, Li Xiangquan, Zhang Yi, Lei Yu . An Analysis of Water Resources Development in Kazakhstan and Water Problems[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2010 , 25(12) : 1357 -1366 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.12.1357
[1] UNDP. Water resources of Kazakhstan in the new millennium（A series of UNDP publication in Kazakhstan, UNDPKAZ #07）[R]. Almaty，2004.
[2] Zheng Liansheng trsanslated. Water resources in the central Asia and the southern Kazakhstan of the Soviet Union[J]. Haihe Water Resources,1984, S2: 55-58.[郑连生译. 苏联中亚和哈萨克斯坦南部水资源[J]. 海河水利,1984, S2:55-58.]
[3] Deng Mingjiang, Long Aihua, Zhang Yi, et al. Assessment of water resources development and utilization in the five central Asia countries[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2010, 25(12):1 347-1 356.[邓铭江，龙爱华，章毅，等. 中亚五国水资源及其开发利用评价[J].地球科学进展，2010, 25(12):1 347-1 356.]
[4] Statistics Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Statistics Yearbook of Kazakhstan[M].Almaty，1996-2009.
[5] Martha Brill Olcott. Central Asia′s Second Chance[M].Li Weijian translated. Beijing: Current News Press, 2007:26-27[玛莎· 布瑞尔·奥卡特.中亚的第二次机会[M].李维建译.北京：时事出版社，2007：26-27.]
[6] Sergej Mahnovski, Kamil Akramov, Theodore Karasik. Economic dimensions of security in central Asia[R]. RAND(Project Air Force):Santa Monica, 2006.
[7] UNDP. Water resource management in Kazakhstan: History and current analysis, comparison and suggestions[R]. Almaty，2007.
[8] Д.М.Маматканов, Л.В.Бажанова, В.В.Романовский. The contemporary water resources in Kyrgyzstan[R]. Nie Shuling, et al, translated. Bishkek: Institute of water problem and hydropower of National academy,2006.[Д.М.马马特坎诺夫，Л.В.芭扎诺娃，В.В.罗曼诺夫斯基. 当代吉尔吉斯斯坦的水资源[R].聂书岭等译.比什凯克：吉尔吉斯共和国国家科学院水问题与水能研究所，2006.]
[9] O′HARA S L. Central Asia′s water resources: Contemporary and future management issues[J].Water Resources Development，2000，16(3)：423-441.
[10] The Water Resources Committee, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Annual Report on the Comprehensive Use and Protection of Water Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan[M]. Almaty, 2003.
[11] Sarsembekov T T, Kozhakov A E. Management of water resources and quality of water of cross-border rivers[R]. Almaty, Atamura, 2003.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
