Advances in Earth Science

   

A New Analytical Method for Modeling Radially Divergent Solute Transport in Two-zone Confined Aquifers with Negative Skin Effects#br#

ZHANG Kaixin 1, HUANG Chingsheng 1, 2*, WANG Chen 1,TONG Chenchen 1, WANG Zicheng 1   

  1. (1. College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China; 2. Yangtze Institution for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  • Contact: HUANG Chingsheng (1984-), male, New Taipei City, Taiwan Province, China, Professor. Research areas include groundwater mechanism and numerical simulation. E-mail: cshuang0318@hhu.edu.cn
  • About author:ZHANG Kaixin (1998-), female, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, Master student. Research areas include groundwater mechanism and numerical simulation. E-mail: zkx_0111@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Program of China “The lagging theory coupling groundwater flows in large- and small-scale media” (Grant No. 52079042) and “Verification of remote sensing soil moisture data products and construction of rainstorm and flood data assimilation system in the huaihe river basin” (Grant No. 41830752).

ZHANG Kaixin, HUANG Chingsheng, WANG Chen, TONG Chenchen, WANG Zicheng. A New Analytical Method for Modeling Radially Divergent Solute Transport in Two-zone Confined Aquifers with Negative Skin Effects#br#[J]. Advances in Earth Science, DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2023.010.

Various models have been developed for radially divergent tracer tests in two-zone confined aquifers of the skin and formation zones. However, existing numerical solutions require considerable computing time because of the fine spatial discretization of skins. The abrupt change in parameters near the skin-formation interface produces significant errors while predicting the spatiotemporal concentration near the interface, despite fine spatial discretization. In this study, a new model was developed for conducting radially divergent tracer tests in a partially penetrating well in a two-zone-confined aquifer. The skin was treated as a new transient Robin boundary condition specified at the skin-formation interface to reflect the effect of solute adsorption/release in the
skin and achieve no skin discretization. A finite element solution for the model was developed. The analytical solution of the model modified for full penetration of the well was developed using the Laplace transform. These results suggest that the transient Robin boundary condition leads to accurate concentration predictions affected by negative skin. The analytical solution predicts reliable ranges of 0.47~0.48 m for the skin width w and 6.4~7.7 m for the longitudinal dispersivity α'l, whereas a traditional solution exhibits a range of 0.45 m≤w≤0.54 m and 0.6 m≤α'l≤10 m. The finite element solution required only 3% of the computing time for obtaining a finite element solution based on fine skin discretization. In conclusion, this study provides implications not only
for theoretical advances but also for useful numerical methods.
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