国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部地球科学五处（大气学科）顺利完成2022 年度面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目的申请受理、评审、资助和结题等工作。2022 年度大气学科收到以上3 类项目申请共计1 817 项，较2021 年度增加了5.9%，其中11 项申请书因不合管理规范而不予受理。从项目评审结果来看，2022 年度这3 类项目的通讯评审综合评分较2021 年度略有提升，会议评审专家组支持原创和交叉研究，以及支撑技术的研发。从资助情况来看，2022 年度资助的3 类项目数较2021 年度增加了7.0%，其中青年科学基金项目数增加了11.9%。从结题成果来看，2021 年共结题项目314 项，发表论文等成果与往年相当。2022 年大气学科被列入“负责任、讲信誉、计贡献”评审机制改革试点学科，统计发现97.3%的通讯评审在规定时间内返回评审意见，81.8%的专家认为该机制能够提高专家评审的公正性，90.9%的专家认为该机制能够使专家更加注重评审意见对申请人的贡献。

The Division V (Atmospheric Discipline) of the Department of Earth Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), successfully completed the application, review, funding and conclusion of General Program, Young Scientists Fund, and Fund for Less Developed Regions in 2022. In terms of program applications, the Division V of Department of Earth Sciences received 1817 applications for the above three types of programs in 2022, with an increase of 5.9% over 2021. Among them, 11 applications were not accepted because they did not conform to the management specifications. From the perspective of project review, the comprehensive score in 2022 is slightly higher than that in 2021. The review expert group supports original and cross research, as well as technology research and development. In terms of funding, the number of the above three types of programs funded in 2022 increased by 7.0% compared with 2021, and 11.9% for the Youth Science Foundation. From the conclusion results, 314 projects were concluded in 2021, and the indexes such as published papers were equivalent to those in previous years. In 2022, the atmospheric discipline is included in the “Responsibility, Credibility, Contribution (RCC)” evaluation mechanism reform pilot discipline. In 2022, 97.3% of review comments return on time. 81.8% of the experts believed that RCC mechanism could improve the fairness of the expert evaluation, and 90.9% of the experts believed that RCC mechanism could make the experts pay more attention to the contribution of the evaluation opinions to the applicants.