为了使科研人员更好地了解海洋科学与极地科学领域基金项目的申请情况，提高基金项目申请书和结题报告的质量，分析了2022 年度地球科学部四处（海洋科学与极地科学，申请代码D06）项目的申请、评审及资助情况，梳理了受理与通讯评审过程中存在的问题，总结了2021 年度结题项目完成情况，并归纳了2021 年度主要学科方向取得的研究进展。总体来看，2022 年度面上项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目申报单位数量共增加5 个，申请量较2021 年度的增幅分别为13.8%、10.4%和10.6%，D0611（海洋工程与环境效应）和D0613（海洋能源与资源）增幅最明显，以上3 类项目原创类和交叉类项目申请数量虽有所增加但所占比例略有下降，2021 年度结题项目尚存在研究进展总结不够、成果第一标注率较低的问题。

To better understand the application situation for researchers, and further to improve the quality of proposals and final report of funded projects, this paper analyzed the situation of application, review and funded proposals in the fourth division in Earth Science Department (i. e., Ocean and Polar Science Division), sorted problems during proposal acceptance and external review process, and summarized the performance of funded projects ended in 2021. Comparing to 2021, five more institutions submitted General projects，Youth science funding，and Funding for Less Developed Regions proposals to the Ocean and Polar Science Division. The application number for all the three kinds funding increased, with increasing rate of
13.8%, 10.4%, and 10.6%, respectively, wherein the subcode of D0611 (Ocean Engineering and Environmental Responding ) and D0613 (Oceanic Energy and Resource) have the highest increase rate. The number of application belongs to original innovation and interdisciplinary category increased, however, their ratio slightly decreased. The final report of funded projects ended in 2021 has issues such as insufficient summarization and low ratio of first acknowledgement of the funded project.