地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 660 -667. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.06.0660

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海洋技术国际标准化在中国的起步及其实践意义
马乐天 1, 2( ), 冯旭文 1, *( ), 李家彪 1, 2   
  1. 1. 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州 310012
    2. 国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310012
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-07 修回日期:2017-05-03 出版日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 冯旭文 E-mail:malt@sio.org.cn;sc13tc8@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“海洋技术和装备关键国际标准研究”(编号:2016YFF0202704)资助

Development and Application of Marine Technology International Standardization in China

Letian Ma 1, 2( ), Xuwen Feng 1, *( ), Jiabiao Li 1, 2   

  1. 1.Second Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • Received:2017-01-07 Revised:2017-05-03 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-10
  • Contact: Xuwen Feng E-mail:malt@sio.org.cn;sc13tc8@126.com
  • About author:

    First author:Ma Letian(1986-),female, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, Assistant professor. Research areas include marine technology standardization and marine geology.E-mail:malt@sio.org.cn

  • Supported by:
    *Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China “International standardization on marine technology and equipment”(No.2016YFF0202704)

通过探讨海洋技术国际标准未来发展的4个方向:①海洋观测国际标准与先进的制造技术、信息技术相结合;②海洋通用技术朝着标准化方向发展;③海洋资源勘探与国际标准的紧密联系;④向更深的深海发展——潜水器技术与国际标准相结合,总结了我国现阶段在海洋技术国际标准化领域的初步实践成果。同时指出国际标准化组织海洋技术分委会(ISO/TC8/SC13)落户中国,是带动我国海洋技术标准走出去的契机,有利于推进海洋科技研发、标准研制和产业发展一体化。

Futher development and preliminary application of marine technology international standardization in China were introduced: ①Combination of marine observation international standardization, advanced manufacturing technology and information technology; ②Standardization on general marine technology; ③Connection between marine exploration and international standards; ④Standardization on submersibles. The establishment of marine technology subcommittee (ISO/TC8/SC13) provides an opportunity to bring China national marine technology standards into international market. Furthermore, it's a connection among marine technical research, standardization, and industrial development.

中图分类号: 

表1 国际标准化组织发布的海洋观测领域国际标准
Table 1 ISO standards for marine observation
表2 国外标准化机构发布的海洋观测领域国家标准
Table 2 Overseas national standards for marine observation
表3 国际标准化组织海洋技术分委会(ISO/TC8/SC13)标准提案统计
Table 3 International standards developed under ISO/TC8/SC13 (Marine technology subcommittee)
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