美国的两大海洋观测系统：OOI与IOOS

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0650

地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 650 -655. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0650

同济大学海洋科技中心海底观测组

收稿日期:2011-05-05 修回日期:2011-05-28 出版日期:2011-06-10

Two Marine Observation Systems in USA：OOI and IOOS

Sea-Floor Observation Group, Marine Science & Technology Center, Tongji University

Received:2011-05-05 Revised:2011-05-28 Online:2011-06-10 Published:2011-06-10

下载PDF ( 5436 )

介绍美国两大海洋观测系统：基金委员会支持的“大洋观测计划”即OOI计划，和大气海洋署组织的“整合海洋观测系统”即IOOS计划，两者相关但不相同，十分值得我国在建设海洋观测系统中学习参考。

关键词: OOI, IOOS, 海洋观测系统

Abstract: This paper briefly introduces two marine observation systems in the United States: the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) sponsored by NSF, and the Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) organized by NOOA. The two programs are closely related, but differentiated from each other. As China is now developing its own marine observation systems, there is much to be learned from the US experience.

Key words: OOI, IOOS, Marine observation system

中图分类号:

[1]State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology，Tongji University. Sea-Floor Observation Systems: An International Review[R].Shanghai:MGLab, 2006.[同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室. 国际海底观测系统调查报告[R]. 上海：同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,2006.]
[2]OOI. Ocean Observatories Initiative Final Network Design[R]. Washingtong DC: Consortium for Ocean Leadership, 2009:167.
[3]Ocean US. An Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observing System (IOOS) for the United States: Design and Implementation[R]. Ocean.US, Arlington, VA. 2002:21.
[4]IOOS U S. Integrated Ocean Observing System:A Blueprint for Full Capability. Version 1.0[Z]. U.S. IOOS Office,2010.
[5]Clark H L, Isern A. The OOI and the IOOS—Can they be differentiated ? An NSF perspective[J].Oceanography,2003,16(4): 20-21.

[1]	陈大可，许建平，马继瑞，陈显尧，王桂华，王伟，韩桂军，张启龙，袁耀初，周伟东. 全球实时海洋观测网(Argo)与上层海洋结构、变异及预测研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(1): 1-7.
[2]	赵玉龙,刘志飞. 古新世—始新世最热事件对地球表层循环的影响及其触发机制[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(4): 341-349.
[3]	苏京志;王东晓;陈举;杜岩;谢强. 利用回归模型模拟卫星跟踪海洋漂流浮标轨迹[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(6): 607-617.
[4]	吕恒;江南;李新国;. 内陆湖泊的水质遥感监测研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(2): 185-192.
[5]	刘志飞,胡修棉. 白垩纪至早第三纪的极端气候事件[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(5): 681-690.
[6]	孙连浦,周祖翼. 科学大洋钻探中的新技术[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(5): 789-794.
[7]	汪品先. 走向地球系统科学的必由之路[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(5): 795-796.
[8]	沈建忠. 大洋钻探计划的最新动态[J]. 地球科学进展, 1998, 13(6): 582-587.

阅读次数

全文

摘要