[1]Solomon S,Qin D,Manning M,et al. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2007.
[2]Bindoff N L,Willebrand J,Artale V,et al. Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level[M]∥Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2007:385-428.
[3]Jones P,Briffa K,Barnett T,et al. High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: Interpretation,integration and comparison with general circulation model control-run temperatures [J].The Holocene,1998,8(4): 455-471.
[4]Roy S,Chapman D S. Borehole temperatures and climate change: Ground temperature change in south india over the past two centuries [J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2012,117(D11): D11105.
[5]Briffa K R,Osborn T J,Schweingruber F H,et al. Tree-ring width and density data around the northern hemisphere: Part 1,local and regional climate signals [J]. The Holocene,2002,12(6): 737-757.
[6]D’Arrigo R,Wilson R,Jacoby G. On the long-term context for late twentieth century warming[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2006,111(D3): D03103.
[7]Hughes M K. Dendrochronology in climatology—The state of the art [J]. Dendrochronologia,2002,20(1): 95-116.
[8]Xoplaki E,Luterbacher J,Paeth H,et al. European spring and autumn temperature variability and change of extremes over the last half millennium[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32(L15): L15713.
[9]Hendy E J,Gagan M K,Alibert C A,et al. Abrupt decrease in tropical pacific sea surface salinity at end of little ice age[J]. Science,2002,295(5 559):1 511-1 514.
[10]Gagan M,Ayliffe L,Beck J,et al. New views of tropical paleoclimates from corals [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2000,19(1): 45-64.
[11]Cole J E. Holocene coral records: Windows on tropical climate variability[M]∥Global Change in the Holocene. Canada: Hodder Arnold,2003:168-184.
[12]Lough J. A strategy to improve the contribution of coral data to high-resolution paleoclimatology [J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2004,204(1): 115-143.
[13]Dansgaard W. Stable isotopes in precipitation [J]. Tellus,1964,16(4): 436-468.
[14]Kavanaugh J,Cuffey K M. Space and time variation of δ18O and δD in antarctic precipitation revisited [J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2003,17(1): 1 017.
[15]Alley R B,Cuffey K M. Oxygen-and hydrogen-isotopic ratios of water in precipitation: Beyond paleothermometry [J]. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,2001,43(1): 527-553.
[16]Cuffey K M,Clow G D,Alley R B,et al. Large arctic temperature change at the wisconsin-holocene glacial transition [J]. Science,1995,270(5 323): 455-458.
[17]Zeng Yan,Chen Jing’an,Zhu Zhengjie,et al. Advance and porspective of Rb/Sr ratios in lake sediments as an index of paleoclimate/paleoenvironment [J]. Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(8): 805-810.[曾艳,陈敬安,朱正杰,等. 湖泊沉积物 Rb/Sr 比值在古气候/古环境研究中的应用与展望 [J]. 地球科学进展,2011,26(8): 805-810.]
[18]Cronin T,Dwyer G,Kamiya T,et al. Medieval warm period,little ice age and 20th century temperature variability from chesapeake bay [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2003,36(1): 17-29.
[19]Oerlemans J. Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records [J]. Science,2005,308(5 722): 675-677.
[20]Lachenbruch A H,Vaughn Marshall B. Changing climate: Geothermal evidence from permafrost in the alaskan arctic [J]. Science,1986,234(4 777): 689-696.
[21]Paterson W. The Physics of Glaciers[M]. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann,2000.
[22]Huang S P,Pollack H N,Shen P Y. Temperature trends ever the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures [J]. Nature,2000,403(6 771): 756-758.
[23]Pollack H N,Huang S. Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures [J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,2000,28(1): 339-365.
[24]Harris R N,Chapman D S. Mid-latitude (30°-60°N) climatic warming inferred by combining borehole temperatures with surface air temperatures [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2001,28(5): 747-750.
[25]Pollack H,Smerdon J. Have Borehole Temperature Climate Reconstructions been Reconciled with Multi-proxy Reconstructions?[M]. Nice: EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly,2003.
[26]Majorowicz J,Grasby S,Ferguson G,et al. Paleoclimatic reconstructions in western canada from boreholetemperature logs: Surface air temperature forcing and groundwater flow [J]. Climate of the Past,2006,2(1): 1-10.
[27]Jones P D,Briffa K R,Osborn T J,et al. High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: A review of current status and future prospects [J]. The Holocene,2009,19(1): 3-49.
[28]Lane E C. Geotherms of the lake superior copper country [J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin,1923,34: 703-720.
[29]Birch A F. The effects of pleistocene climatic variations upon geothermal gradients [J]. American Journal of Science,1948,246(12): 729-760.
[30]Beck A. Climatically perturbed temperature gradients and their effect on regional and continental heat-flow means [J]. Tectonophysics,1977,41(1): 17-39.
[31]Clauser C. A climatic correction on temperature gradients using surface-temperature series of various periods [J]. Tectonophysics,1984,103(1): 33-46.
[32]Kukkonen I T. Vertical variation of apparent and palaeoclimatically corrected heat flow densities in the central baltic shield [J]. Journal of Geodynamics,1987,8(1): 33-53.
[33]Jessop A M. Thermal Geophysics[M]. California: Elsevier Science Limited,1990.
[34]Clow G D. The extent of temporal smearing in surface-temperature histories derived from borehole temperature measurements [J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,98(2): 81-86.
[35]Primenov V P,Popov Y A,Klimanov V A. Vertical variations of heat-flow and paleoclimate [J]. Solid Earth,1996,32(6): 547-554.
[36]Clauser C,Giese P,Huenges E,et al. The thermal regime of the crystalline continental crust: Implications from the ktb [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1997,102(B8): 18 417-18 441.
[37]Mareschal J C,Rolandone F,Bienfait G. Heat flow variations in a deep borehole near sept-iles,québec,Canada: Paleoclimatic interpretation and implications for regional heat flow estimates [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,1999,26(14): 2 049-2 052.
[38]Kukkonen I T. Weichselian temperatures from geothermal heat flow data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(B3): 2 163.
[39][AKSˇ]afanda J,Szewczyk J,Majorowicz J. Geothermal evidence of very low glacial temperatures on a rim of the fennoscandian ice sheet[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2004,31(L07): L07211.
[40]Hotchkiss W,Ingersoll L. Postglacial time calculations from recent geothermal measurements in the calumet copper mines[J]. The Journal of Geology,1934,42(2): 113-122.
[41]Beck A,Judge A. Analysis of heat flow data—I detailed observations in a single borehole[J]. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society,1969,18(2): 145-158.
[42]Cermak V. Underground temperature and inferred climatic temperature of the past millenium [J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1971,10(1): 1-19.
[43]Vasseur G,Bernard P,Van de Meulebrouck J,et al. Holocene paleotemperatures deduced from geothermal measurements[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1983,43(3): 237-259.
[44]Lachenbruch A,Sass J,Lawver L,et al. Temperature and Depth of Permafrost on the Arctic Slope of Alaska[R]. USA:United States Geological Survey,Professional Paper,1989:645-656.
[45]Huang S,Pollack H N. Global Borehole Temperature Database for Climate Reconstruction[Z]. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center-A for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series,1998:44.
[46]Jessop A. Geothermal evidence of climate change[J]. Eos Transactions American Geophyical Union,1990,71: 385-399.
[47]Guillou-Frottier L,Mareschal J C,Musset J. Ground surface temperature history in central canada inferred from 10 selected borehole temperature profiles[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1998,103(B4): 7 385-7 397.
[48]Majorowicz J A,Garven G,Jessop A,et al. Present heat flow across the western canada sedimentary basin: The extent of hydrodynamic influence[M]∥Förster A, Merriam D F, eds. Geothermics in Basin Analysis. Dordrecht/New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers,1999: NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder,CO,USA.
[49]Beltrami H,Mareschal J C. Ground temperature histories for central and eastern canada from geothermal measurements- little ice age signature[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,1992,19(7): 689-692.
[50]Correia A,afanda J. Ground surface temperature history at a single site in southern portugal reconstructed from borehole temperatures [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 155-165.
[51]Demezhko D Y,Shchapov V A. 80,000 years ground surface temperature history inferred from the temperature-depth log measured in the superdeep hole SG-4 (the urals,russia) [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 219-230.
[52]Majorowicz J A,Safanda J. Composite surface temperature history from simultaneous inversion of borehole temperatures in western canadian plains [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 231-239.
[53]Carslaw H S,Jaeger J C. Conduction of Heat in Solids[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press,1959.
[54]Goto S,Yamano M,Kinoshita M. Thermal response of sediment with vertical fluid flow to periodic temperature variation at the surface[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2005,110(B1): B01106.
[55]Huang Shaopeng,Pollack H N,Shen Boyu,et al. Reading paleoclimate from borehole temperature profiles: Principles and examples [J]. Quaternary Research,1995,15(3): 213-222.[黄少鹏,Pollack H N,沈伯瑜,et al. 从钻孔温度看气候变化——方法介绍及实例[J]. 第四纪研究,1995,15(3): 213-222.]
[56]Majorowicz J,Safanda J,Skinner W. Past surface temperature changes as derived from continental temperature logs—Canadian and some global examples of application of a new tool in climate change studies [J]. Advances in Geophysics,2004,47: 113-174.
[57]Shen P,Pollack H,Huang S,et al. Effects of subsurface heterogeneity on the inference of climate change from borehole temperature data: Model studies and field examples from Canada[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1995,100(B4): 6 383-6 396.
[58]Eppelbaum L,Kutasov I,Barak G. Ground surface temperature histories inferred from 15 boreholes temperature profiles: Comparison of two approaches[J]. Earth Sciences Research Journal,2006,10(1): 25-34.
[59]Beltrami H,Jessop A M,Mareschal J C. Ground temperature histories in eastern and central canada from geothermal measurements: Evidence of climatic change[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,98(2): 167-183.
[60]MacAyeal D R,Firestone J,Waddington E. Paleothermometry by control methods[J]. Journal of Glaciology,1991,37(127): 326-338.
[61]Kakuta S. Surface-temperature history during the last 1000 years near prudhoe bay,alaska: Applying control theory to the inversion of borehole temperature profiles[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,98(2): 225-244.
[62]Lanczos C,Lanczos C,Physicist M,et al. Linear Differential Operators[M]. New York: Van Nostrand,1961.
[63]Mareschal J C,Beltrami H. Evidence for recent warming from perturbed geothermal gradients: Examples from eastern canada[J]. Climate Dynamics,1992,6(3): 135-143.
[64]Tarantola A,Valette B. Inverse problems= quest for information[J]. Journal of Geophysics,1982,50(3): 150-170.
[65]Tarantola A,Valette B. Generalized nonlinear inverse problems solved using the least squares criterion[J]. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics,1982,20(2): 219-232.
[66]Tarantola A. Theoretical background for the inversion of seismic waveforms including elasticity and attenuation[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics,1988,128(1): 365-399.
[67]Nielsen S,Beck A. Heat flow density values and paleoclimate determined from stochastic inversion of four temperature-depth profiles from the superior province of the canadian shield[J]. Tectonophysics,1989,164(2): 345-359.
[68]Shen P,Beck A. Paleoclimate change and heat flow density inferred from temperature data in the superior province of the canadian sheild[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,98(2): 143-165.
[69]Shen P Y,Beck A. Least squares inversion of borehole temperature measurements in functional space[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1991,96(B12): 19 965-19 979.
[70]Wang K. Estimation of ground surface temperatures from borehole temperature data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1992,97(B2): 2 095-2 106.
[71][ZZ(Z]S[ZZ)]erban D Z,Nielsen S B,Demetrescu C. Long wavelength ground surface temperature history from continuous temperature logs in the transylvanian basin [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 201-217.
[72]Dahl-Jensen D. Past temperatures directly from the greenland ice sheet[J]. Science,1998,282(5 387): 268-271.
[73]Hopcroft P O,Gallagher K,Pain C C. Inference of past climate from borehole temperature data using bayesian reversible jump markov chain monte carlo[J]. Geophysical Journal International,2007,171(3): 1 430-1 439.
[74]Rath V,Mottaghy D. Smooth inversion for ground surface temperature histories: Estimating the optimum regularization parameter by generalized cross-validation[J]. Geophysical Journal International,2007,171(3): 1 440-1 448.
[75]Woodbury A D,Ferguson G. Ground surface paleotemperature reconstruction using information measures and empirical bayes[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2006,33(6): L06702.
[76]Rath V,González Rouco J F,Goosse H. Impact of postglacial warming on borehole reconstructions of last millennium temperatures[J]. Climate of the Past,2012,8(3): 1 059-1 066.
[77]Mottaghy D,Rath V. Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modelling and their impact on palaeotemperature reconstructions[J]. Geophysical Journal International,2006,164(1): 236-245.
[78]Beck A,Shen P,Beltrami H,et al. A comparison of five different analyses in the interpretation of five borehole temperature data sets [J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,98(2): 101-112.
[79]Shen P Y,Pollack H N,Huang S. Inference of ground surface temperature history from borehole temperature data: A comparison of two inverse methods [J]. Global and Planetary Change,1996,14(1): 49-57.
[80]Hansen P. Rank-deficient and discrete ill-posed problems: SIAM[J].Philadelphia P A,1998:175-206.
[81]Hansen P C. Discrete Inverse Problems: Insight and Algorithms[M]. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial & Applied,2010.
[82]Hartmann A,Rath V. Uncertainties and shortcomings of ground surface temperature histories derived from inversion of temperature logs[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering,2005,2(4): 299-311.
[83]Menke W. Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory[M]. Oxford: Academic Press,2012.
[84]Tarantola A. Inverse Problem Theory and Methods for Model Parameter Estimation[M]. Philadephia: Society for Industrial Mathematics,2005.
[85]Bjorck A. Numerical Methods for Least Squares Problems[M]. Philadelphia,PA: Society for Industrial Mathematics,1996.
[86]Goto S,Yamano M. Reconstruction of the 500-year ground surface temperature history of northern awaji island,Southwest Japan,using a layered thermal property model[J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors,2010,183(3/4): 435-446.
[87]Beltrami H. Earth’s long-term memory[J]. Science,2002,297(5 579): 206-207.
[88]Pollack H N,Shen P Y,Huang S. Inference of ground surface temperature history from subsurface temperature data: Interpreting ensembles of borehole logs[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics,1996,147(3): 537-550.
[89]Chouinard C,Mareschal J C. Selection of borehole temperature depth profiles for regional climate reconstructions[J]. Climate of the Past Discussions,2007,3(1): 121-163.
[90]Chapman D S,Chisholm T J,Harris R N. Combining borehole temperature and meteorologic data to constrain past climate change[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,98(2): 269-281.
[91]Harris R N,Chapman D S. Climate change on the colorado plateau of eastern utah inferred from borehole temperatures[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1995,100(B4): 6 367-6 381.
[92]Harris R N,Gosnold W D. Comparisons of borehole temperature-depth profiles and surface air temperatures in the northern plains of the USA[J]. Geophysical Journal International,1999,138(2): 541-548.
[93]Safanda J,Correia A,Majorowicz J A,et al. Inverse method of reconstruction of ground surface temperature history from borehole temperatures[M]∥Yamano M, Nagao T, Sweda T,eds. Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Margin of Eurasia.Japan: Matsuyama,2002:163-178.
[94]Blackwell D D,Beardsmore G R,Nishimori R K,et al. High-resolution temperature logs in a petroleum setting: Examples and applications[M]∥Förster A,
Merriam D F, eds.Geothermics in Basih Anulysis. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Puslishers,1999.
[95]Beltrami H,Smerdon J E,Matharoo G S,et al. Impact of maximum borehole depths on inverted temperature histories in borehole paleoclimatology[J]. Climate of the Past,2011,7(3): 745-756.
[96]Harris R N. Borehole temperatures and a baseline for 20 th-century global warming estimates[J]. Science,1997,275(5 306): 1 618-1 621.
[97]Majorowicz J A. Thermal lithosphere across the trans-european suture zone in poland[J]. Geological Quarterly,2004,48(1): 1-14.
[98]González-Rouco J,Beltrami H,Zorita E,et al. Borehole climatology: A discussion based on contributions from climate modeling[J]. Climate of the Past,2009,5(1): 97-127.
[99]Majorowicz J,[AKSˇ]afanda J. Heat flow variation with depth in poland: Evidence from equilibrium temperature logs in 2.9-km-deep well torun-1[J]. International Journal of Earth Sciences,2008,97(2): 307-315.
[100]Gosnold W,Todhunter P,Schmidt W. The borehole temperature record of climate warming in the mid-continent of north america[J]. Global and Planetary Change,1997,15(1): 33-45.
[101]Smerdon J E,Pollack H N,Cermak V,et al. Air-ground temperature coupling and subsurface propagation of annual temperature signals[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109(D21): D21107.
[102]Pollack H N,Smerdon J E,van Keken P E. Variable seasonal coupling between air and ground temperatures: A simple representation in terms of subsurface thermal diffusivity[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32(15): L15405.
[103]Baker D G,Ruschy D L. The recent warming in eastern minnesota shown by ground temperatures[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,1993,20(5): 371-374.
[104]Putnam S N,Chapman D S. A geothermal climate change observatory: First year results from emigrant pass in northwest utah[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1996,101(B10): 21 877-21 890.
[105]Zhang T,Barry R G,Gilichinsky D,et al. An amplified signal of climatic change in soil temperatures during the last century at irkutsk,russia[J]. Climate Change,2001,49(1): 41-76.
[106]Lin X,Smerdon J E,England A W,et al. A model study of the effects of climatic precipitation changes on ground temperatures[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(D7): 4 230.
[107]Stieglitz M,Déry S,Romanovsky V,et al. The role of snow cover in the warming of arctic permafrost[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(13): 1 721.
[108]Beltrami H,Kellman L. An examination of short and long term air-ground temperature coupling at sites subjected to strong seasonal variations[J]. Global and Planetary Change,2003,38: 291-303.
[109]Hu Q. How have soil temperatures been affected by the surface temperature and precipitation in the eurasian continent?[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32(14): L14711.
[110]Bense V, Kooi H. Temporal and spatial variations of shallow subsurface temperature as a record of lateral variations in groundwater flow[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109(B4): B04103.
[111]Bense V,Beltrami H. Impact of horizontal groundwater flow and localized deforestation on the development of shallow temperature anomalies[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2007,112: F04015.
[112]Bartlett M G,Chapman D S,Harris R N. Snow and the ground temperature record of climate change[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109(F4): F04008.
[113]Bartlett M G,Chapman D S,Harris R N. Snow effect on north american ground temperatures,1950-2002[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2005,110(F03): F03008.
[114]Zhang T. Influence of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime: An overview[J]. Reviews of Geophysics,2005,43(4): RG4002.
[115]Ferguson G,Beltrami H. Transient lateral heat flow due to land-use changes[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2006,242(1): 217-222.
[116]Ferguson G,Beltrami H,Woodbury A D. Perturbation of ground surface temperature reconstructions by groundwater flow?[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2006,33(13): L13708.
[117]Taylor A E,Wang K,Smith S L,et al. Canadian arctic permafrost observatories: Detecting contemporary climate change through inversion of subsurface temperature time series[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2006,111(B2): B02411.
[118]Smerdon J E,Beltrami H,Creelman C,et al. Characterizing land surface processes: A quantitative analysis using air-ground thermal orbits [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2009,114(D15): D15102.
[119]Smerdon J E,Pollack H N,Cermak V,et al. Daily,seasonal,and annual relationships between air and subsurface temperatures[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2006,111(D7): D07101.
[120]Smerdon J E,Pollack H N,Enz J W,et al. Conduction-dominated heat transport of the annual temperature signal in soil[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(B9): 2 431.
[121]Sushama L,Laprise R,Allard M. Modeled current and future soil thermal regime for northeast canada[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2006,111(D18): D18111.
[122]Sushama L,Laprise R,Caya D,et al. An rcm projection of soil thermal and moisture regimes for north american permafrost zones[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2007,34(20): L20711.
[123]Demetrescu C,Nitoiu D,Marica A,et al. Thermal signal propagation in soils in romania: Conductive and non-conductive processes[J]. Climate of the Past Discussions,2007,3(2): 469-500.
[124]Cey B D. On the accuracy of noble gas recharge temperatures as a paleoclimate proxy [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2009,114(D4): D04107.
[125]Schmidt W L,Gosnold W D,Enz J W. A decade of air-ground temperature exchange from fargo,north dakota [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 311-325.
[126]Pollack H N, Smerdon J E. Borehole climate reconstructions: Spatial structure and hemispheric averages [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109(D11):D11106.
[127]Majorowicz J,Safanda J. Measured versus simulated transients of temperature logs—A test of borehole climatology [J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering,2005,2(4): 291-298.
[128]Bodri L,Cermak V. Borehole Climatology: A New Method How to Reconstruct Climate[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science,2007.
[129]Chisholm T J,Chapman D S. Climate change inferred from analysis of borehole temperatures: An example from western utah [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1992,97(B10): 14 155-14 175.
[130]Ferguson G,Woodbury A D. The effects of climatic variability on estimates of recharge from temperature profiles [J]. Ground Water,2005,43(6): 837-842.
[131]Skinner W R,Majorowicz J A. Regional climatic warming and associated twentieth century land-cover changes in north-western north america [J]. Climate Research,1999,12: 39-52.
[132]Majorowicz J A,Skinner W R. Potential causes of differences between ground and surface air temperature warming across different ecozones in Alberta,Canada [J]. Global and Planetary Change,1997,15(3): 79-91.
[133]Lewis T. The effect of deforestation on ground surface temperatures [J]. Global and Planetary Change,1998,18(1): 1-13.
[134]Cermák V,Bodri L,[AKSˇ]afanda J. Underground temperature fields and changing climate: Evidence from cuba [J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,97(4): 325-337.
[135][AKSˇ]afanda J,Cermå K V,Bodri L. Climate history inferred from borehole temperatures,data from the czech republic [J]. Surveys in Geophysics,1997,18(2): 197-212.
[136]Safanda J,Rajver D,Correia A. Repeated temperature logs from czech,slovenian and portuguese borehole climate observatories [J]. Climate of the Past,2007,3(3): 453-462.
[137]Majorowicz J A,[AKSˇ]afanda J,Harris R N,et al. Large ground surface temperature changes of the last three centuries inferred from borehole temperatures in the southern canadian prairies,Saskatchewan [J]. Global and Planetary Change,1999,20(4): 227-241.
[138]Beltrami H. Foreword: Inference of climate change from geothermal data [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3/4): 149-152.
[139]Beltrami H,Ferguson G,Harris R N. Long-term tracking of climate change by underground temperatures [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32(19): L19707.
[140]Rimi A. Evidence of recent warming in the north of morocco from disturbed geothermal gradients [J]. Geodinamica Acta,2000,13(1): 19-27.
[141]Pasquale V,Verdoya M,Chiozzi P,et al. Temperature signal in the underground for climate history reconstruction in italy [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2005,47(1): 36-50.
[142]Hamza V,Cavalcanti A,Benyosef L. Surface thermal perturbations of the recent past at low latitudes? Inferences based on borehole temperature data from eastern brazil [J]. Climate of the Past Discussions,2007,3(2): 501-548.
[143]Golovanova I V,Harris R N,Selezniova G V,et al. Evidence of climatic warming in the southern urals region derived from borehole temperatures and meteorological data [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 167-188.
[144]Roy S,Harris R N,Rao R,et al. Climate change in india inferred from geothermal observations [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2002,107(B7): 2 138.
[145]Pollack H N,Huang S,Smerdon J E. Five centuries of climate change in Australia: The view from underground [J]. Journal of Quaternary Science,2006,21(7): 701-706.
[146]Pollack H N,Huang S,Shen P Y. Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: A global perspective [J]. Science,1998,282(5 387): 279-281.
[147]Beltrami H,Bourlon E. Ground warming patterns in the northern hemisphere during the last five centuries [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2004,227(3): 169-177.
[148]Jansen E,Overpeck J,Briffa K R,et al. Palaeoclimate[M]∥Solomon S, ed.Climae Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.Cambridge: Cambrvdge University Press, 2007:433-497.
[149]Majorowicz J A,Skinner W R,Safanda J. Ground surface warming history in northern canada inferred from inversions of temperature logs and comparison with other proxy climate reconstructions [J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics,2005,162(1): 109-128.
[150]Majorowicz J. East to west retardation in the onset of the recent warming across canada inferred from inversions of temperature logs [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2002,107(B10): 2 227.
[151]Majorowicz J,Skinner W, [AKSˇ]afanda J. Large ground warming in the canadian arctic inferred from inversions of temperature logs [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2004,221(1): 15-25.
[152]Chouinard C,Mareschal J C. Ground surface temperature history in southern canada: Temperatures at the base of the laurentide ice sheet and during the holocene [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2009,277(1/2): 280-289.
[153]Rajver D, [AKSˇ]afanda J,Shen P Y. The climate record inverted from borehole temperatures in slovenia [J]. Tectonophysics,1998,291(1): 263-276.
[154][AKSˇ]afanda J,Rajver D. Signature of the last ice age in the present subsurface temperatures in the czech republic and slovenia [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 241-257.
[155]Majorowicz J A,Skinner W R, [AKSˇ]afanda J. Large ground warming in the canadian arctic inferred from inversions of temperature logs [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2004,221(1/4): 15-25.
[156]Lorenc H. Studies of the 220 years (1779-1998) air temperature series in warsaw and evaluation of the century scale tendency [J]. Materialy Badawcze IMGW,Seria: Meteorologia,2000,31: 104.
[157]Mann M E,Bradley R S,Hughes M K. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries [J]. Nature,1998,392(6 678): 779-787.
[158]Hughes M K. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences,uncertainties,and limitations [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,1999,26(6): 759-762.
[159]Lewis T. Climate change inferred from underground temperatures [J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,6: 71-281.
[160]Beltrami H. On the relationship between ground temperature histories and meteorological records: A report on the pomquet station [J]. Global and Planetary Change,2001,29(3): 327-348.
[161]Mann M E,Schmidt G A. Ground vs. surface air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(12): 1 607.
[162]Beltrami H. Climate from borehole data: Energy fluxes and temperatures since 1500 [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(23): 2 111.
[163]Pollack H N. Reconstruction of Ground Surface Temperature History from Borehole Temperature Profiles[Z]. Proxy Manuscript, 2005.
[164]Esper J,Cook E R,Schweingruber F H. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability [J]. Science,2002,295(5 563): 2 250-2 253.
[165]Moberg A,Sonechkin D M,Holmgren K,et al. Highly variable northern hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low-and high-resolution proxy data [J]. Nature,2005,433(7 026): 613-617.
[166]Hegerl G C,Crowley T J,Allen M,et al. Detection of human infuence on a new validated 1500 year temperature reconstruction [J]. Journal of Climate,2007,20(4): 650-666.
[167]Briffa K R,Osborn T J,Schweingruber F H,et al. Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(D3): 2 929-2 941.
[168]Mann M E. Optimal surface temperature reconstructions using terrestrial borehole data [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(D7): 4 203.
[169]Gonzalez-Rouco F,Von Storch H,Zorita E. Deep soil temperature as proxy for surface air-temperature in a coupled model simulation of the last thousand years [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(21): 2 116.
[170]González-Rouco J,Beltrami H,Zorita E,et al. Simulation and inversion of borehole temperature profiles in surrogate climates: Spatial distribution and surface coupling [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2006,33(1): L01703.
[171]Chapman D S,Bartlett M G,Harris R N. Comment on “ground vs. surface air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions” by M. E. Mann and G. Schmidt [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2004,31(7): L0720510.
[172]Schmidt G A,Mann M E. Reply to comment on “ground vs. surface air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions” by D. Chapman et al.[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2004,31(L7): L07206.
[173]Overpeck J. Arctic environmental change of the last four centuries [J]. Science,1997,278(5 341): 1 251-1 256.
[174]Osborn T J,Briffa K R. Comments on the paper of rn harris and ds chapman “mid-latitude (30°N-60°N) climatic warming inferred by combining borehole temperatures with surface air temperatures” [J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(16): 1 798.
[175]Blackwell D D,Steele J L,Brott C A. The terrain effect on terrestrial heat flow [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1980,85(B9): 4 757-4 772.
[176]Fernàndez M,Cabal J. Heat-flow data and shallow thermal regime on mallorca and menorca (western mediterranean) [J]. Tectonophysics,1992,203(1): 133-143.
[177]Kukkonen I T,Clauser C. Simulation of heat transfer at the kola deep-hole site: Implications for advection,heat refraction and palaeoclimatic effects [J]. Geophysical Journal International,2007,116(2): 409-420.
[178]Kohl T. Palaeoclimatic temperature signals—Can they be washed out? [J]. Tectonophysics,1998,291(1): 225-234.
[179]Kohl T. Transient thermal effects below complex topographies [J]. Tectonophysics,1999,306(3): 311-324.
[180][AKSˇ]afanda J. Ground surface temperature as a function of slope angle and slope orientation and its effect on the subsurface temperature field [J]. Tectonophysics,1999,306(3): 367-375.
[181]Nitoiu D, Beltrami H. Subsurface thermal effects of land use changes [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2005,110(F1): F01005.
[182]Verdoya M,Chiozzi P,Pasquale V. Thermal log analysis for recognition of ground surface temperature change and water movements[J].Climate of the Past Discussions,2007,3(1): 95-120.
[183]Wilhelm H,Popov Y,Burkhardt H,et al. Heterogeneity effects in thermal borehole measurements in the chicxulub impact crater [J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering,2005,2(4): 357. |