地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 403 -410. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.04.0403

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

海洋生物质能研究进展及其发展战略思考
任小波 1,吴园涛 2,向文洲 2,秦松 3   
  1. 1.中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局,北京 100864;2.中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东 广州 510301;3.中国科学院海洋研究所,山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-05 修回日期:2009-03-04 出版日期:2009-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 任小波 E-mail:xbren@cashq.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“生物产氮(N2)新途径——绿藻MC-1光合氨氧化作用的代谢机制探索”(编号:40776087)资助.

Research Progress and Strategy of Marine Biomass Energy

Ren Xiaobo 1,Wu Yuantao 2,Xiang Wenzhou 2,Qin Song 3   

  1. 1.Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864,China;
    2.South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301,China;
    3.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071,China
  • Received:2009-02-05 Revised:2009-03-04 Online:2009-04-10 Published:2009-04-10

生物质能的研究与开发的目的是解决化石资源短缺和温室气体排放等全球性问题。利用油料作物生产生物柴油和利用淀粉作物生产燃料乙醇是当前生物质能产业化开发的重要内容,其原料来源主要依赖农作物,从而导致了生物质能开发与粮食、耕地和水资源竞争的局面。海洋生物质能的开发和利用为解决上述问题提供了一条可能有效的出路。介绍了海洋生物质能的国内外研究进展,分析了有关国家战略需求和关键科学问题,提出了我国发展海洋生物质能的战略思考和下一步的研究重点。

     Research and development of biomass energy is an important solution to the shortage of fossil resources and to environment pollution. The main trend of current industrial development of biomass energy is to produce biodiesel from oil crops and plants and to produce ethanol from starch crops, which will induce shortage of food,soil and water resources. Research and development of marine biomass energy could be an effective solution to the above problems. In this paper, the current condition of R/D of marine biomass energy in the world is reviewed. The strategy and research priorities of marine biomass energy in China are proposed.

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