虚拟能——解析中国能源消费超常规增长的新视角

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.03.0320

地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (03): 320 -323. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.03.0320

周志田,杨多贵

中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所，北京 100080

收稿日期:2005-03-09 修回日期:2005-09-19 出版日期:2006-03-15
通讯作者: 周志田 E-mail:zzt@casipm.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“中国可持续发展理论框架及发展模式研究”（编号：KZCX3-SW-423）资助.

Virtual Energy—A New Visual Angle to Analyze the Hypernormal Growth Rate of Energy Consumption in China

Zhou Zhitian,Yang Duogui

Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China

Received:2005-03-09 Revised:2005-09-19 Online:2006-03-15 Published:2006-03-15

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为了说明我国能源消费近年来高速增长的深层原因，提出了虚拟能的概念和计算方法，并计算出我国2002和2003年对外贸易中虚拟能净出口量分别为18 838.5万吨标煤和24 661.7万吨标煤。结论指出，我国虚拟能净出口量快速增长是导致我国近年来能源消费增长速度高于GDP增长速度的直接原因。

关键词: 虚拟能, 一次能源, 对外贸易

In order to explain why the quantum of energy consumption grew so fast in china in recent years, the concept and computing technology of virtual energy was put forward in this paper. The calculations indicated that the annual net export quantum of virtual energy of China was 188 385 000 tons of standard coal in 2003 and 246 617 000 tons of standard coal in 2004. In conclusion, the net export quantum of virtual energy growing too fast results in the growth rate of the quantum of energy consumption exceeding the GDP growth rate in China in recent years.

Key words: Virtual energy, Primary energy source, Foreign trade.

中图分类号:

F062.1

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