地球科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 221 -227. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.02.0221

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

土壤有机无机复合体的研究进展
魏朝富 ,谢德体 ,李保国   
  1. 1.西南农业大学资源环境学院,四川 重庆 400716;2.中国农业大学土壤和水科学系,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-22 修回日期:2002-10-05 出版日期:2003-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 魏朝富 E-mail:weicf@swau.cq.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国水稻土有机碳的固定机制、稳定性与碳汇效应”(编号:40231016);教育部博士点基金项目“紫色母岩矿质养分的风化释放及生物有效性研究”(编号:2000062505)资助.

PROGRESS IN RESAERCH ON SOIL ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES

Wei Chaofu ,Xie Deti ,Li Baoguo    

  1. 1.College of Resource and Environment, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, China;2.Department of Soil and Water Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:2002-03-22 Revised:2002-10-05 Online:2003-04-10 Published:2003-04-01

对土壤有机无机复合体结构模型、有机无机复合体与团聚体的关系、有机无机复合体的肥力特征等方面的最新研究成果进行了综合评述。现代测试技术和计算机技术的应用为土壤有机无机复合体的研究提供了新的研究途径,发展形成了腐殖质胶体、有机无机复合体及有机质-异源生物物质复合体的结构模型,在纳米化学水平和三维分子结构模型上重新认识和阐明土壤有机无机复合体的结构和功能;有机无机复合体是土壤改良剂、营养源和重金属或有机有毒污染物过滤器;应在土壤科学、环境科学和生态学中,重视有机物质与矿物质相互作用和结构模型研究,加强土壤有机无机复合体环境化学行为和颗粒迁移动力学的研究。

The intimate complexing of organic matter and minerals in soil is one of the fundamental feature that distinguishes soils from their geological parent materials. This paper reviews the research results on the models of soil organo-mineral complex, and its fertility characteristics at home and abroad over the years. The modern test techniques and computer techniques have been brought to research on soil organo-mineral complexes. The molecule structural models of humic colloids, soil organo-mineral complex and soil organic matter-xenobiotics complex have developed. The structure and function of soil organo-mineral complexes has renewably been understood and illuminated based on nanometer chemistry and three dimension molecule structural model. The organo-mineral complex is conditioner of soil structure, source and sink of plant nutrients, cultural medium of microbe, and filter of heavy metals or venomous organic pollutants. The importance of interaction of organic matter and mineral, and models of organo-mineral complex in soil science, environmental science and ecology is emphasized. The research on environment-chemical behavior and transport dynamics of soil organo-mineral complex will be increased.

中图分类号: 

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