地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 194 -200. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.02.0194

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

锶同位素地层学研究进展
黄思静,石和,刘洁,沈立成   
  1. 成都理工学院油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,沉积地质研究所,四川 成都  610059
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-08 修回日期:2000-07-21 出版日期:2001-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 黄思静(1949-),男,教授,主要从事沉积地质学研究。 E-mail:hsj@cdit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“上扬子古生代海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成及主要控制因素”(编号:49972044)资助.

PROGRESS IN STRONTIUM ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY

HUANG Si-jing, SHI He, LIU Jie, SHEN Li-cheng   

  1. State key Labortoroy of Oil/Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Institute of Sedimentary Geology,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu  610059,China
  • Received:2000-05-08 Revised:2000-07-21 Online:2001-04-01 Published:2001-04-01

锶同位素地层学(SIS)根据地质历史中的任何时间全球范围内海水的锶同位素组成都是均一的、海水87Sr/86Sr比值随时间变化这一基本原理 ,利用代表原始海水的海相碳酸盐(以及磷酸盐和硫酸盐)的 87Sr/86Sr比值确定海相地层的年代,研究海平面变化、造山运动、古气候等全球事件,在地层学、沉积学、石油地质学和矿床学等领域中有着广泛的应用前景。锶同位素地层学已在世界范围内得到地质学家的普遍关注,并已获得迅速的发展 ,国内的有关研究则刚刚起步。锶同位素地层学研究的难点主要在于对样品成岩蚀变的控制和分析技术上 ,同时还需要有良好的地层学研究基础,在样品选择上应充分考虑其原始组分的抗成岩蚀变能力。锶同位素地层学的研究需要地层学家、沉积学家和地球化学家的共同努力。

Strontium isotope stratigraphy relies on the fundamental principle that the marine strontium is isotopically homogenous world wide at any time and the 87Sr/ 86Sr ratio of strontium in seawater of geological history has varied through time. By means of the 87Sr/ 86Sr ratio of marine carbonate (also phosphate and sulphate) which should record the original composition of sea water, we can date the marine sediments, research global events, such as history of basin subside, sea level change,orogenic events and palaeoclimate variation. The applied expectation of strontium isotope stratigraphy would be very extensive on stratigraphy, sedimentology, petroleum geology and economic geology, which has attained considerable development internationally. However strontium isotope stratigraphy is still in its infancy in China. The focus of strontium isotope stratigraphy is the influence of diagenesis and technology of measurement of 87Sr / 86Sr ratio. Meantime, strontium isotope stratigraphy also needs the support of stratigraphy. The ability of anti alteration of diagenesis of the original component of sample for strontium isotope stratigraphy is very important. The development of strontium isotope stratigraphy needs a great effort from stratigraphers, sedimentologists and geochemists, together.

中图分类号: 

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