土壤多样性的概念及其争议

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.02.0189

地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 189 -193. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.02.0189

土壤多样性的概念及其争议

陈杰 ¹,张学雷 ¹,龚子同 ¹,王军 ²

1.中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏南京 210008;
2.江苏省测绘局,江苏南京 210008

收稿日期:2000-02-23 修回日期:2000-07-08 出版日期:2001-04-01
通讯作者: 陈杰(1961-),男,副研究员,主要从事土壤地理与资源、土壤发生分类、土壤发生物地球化学领域的研究。 E-mail:jchen@issas.ac.cn

PEDODIVERSITY:A CONTROVERSIAL CONCEPT

CHEN Jie ¹,ZHANG Xue-lei ¹,GONG Zi-tong ¹,WANG Jun ²

1.Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing210008,China;
2.Mapping Bureau of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210008,China

Received:2000-02-23 Revised:2000-07-08 Online:2001-04-01 Published:2001-04-01

介绍了Ibáñez等提出并发展的土壤多样性概念及其计量方法论,简要阐述了利用土壤多样性方法分析全球尺度的土壤空间变异和分布规律的尝试,进而概括了知名土壤学家和生态学家对土壤多样性及其计量方法论所提出的建设性意见和不同观点,最后讨论了土壤多样性在土壤学及其他相关学科的应用前景。

关键词: 土壤多样性, 土壤全球分布, 空间变异, 丰富度, 均匀指数, Shannon指数

The concept of pedodiversity and its measurement methodology proposed and developed by Ibáez were introduced.An attempting application of pedodiversity to analyze spatial soil variation and distribution patterns at the world scale was briefly demonstrated.Futhermore,constructive comments and criticisms on pedodiversity and its measurement from the noted pedologist and ecologist were outlined.Finally,potential applications of pedodiversity in soil science and other relevant disciplines were discussed.

Key words: Pedodiversity, Spatial variability, Richness, Evenness, Shannon index, Soil global distribution.

中图分类号:

S154

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