地球科学进展 ›› 1998, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 488 -494. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.05.0488

干旱气候变化与可持续发展 上一篇    下一篇

全球变化中土壤信息系统的研究进展
朱松丽 2,1,陈育峰 1   
  1. 1.中国科学院地理研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室 北京 100101;2.北京师范大学环境科学研究所 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:1997-12-12 修回日期:1998-03-30 出版日期:1998-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 朱松丽
  • 基金资助:

    国家科委“九五”重点科技攻关项目“土地利用改变与主要温室气体排放的研究”(96-911-01-01)部分成果。

RESEARCH PROGRESSES IN SOIL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR GLOBAL CHANGE STUDIES

Zhu Songli 2,1,Chen Yufeng 1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Resource and Environment Information System, Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101; 2.Institute of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:1997-12-12 Revised:1998-03-30 Online:1998-10-01 Published:1998-10-01

地理信息系统(GIS)支持下的土壤信息系统(SIS)在评价土地生产能力、土地退化的现状、速率和风险以及全球变化研究中具有重要意义。简述了国内外SIS的研究进展,包括FAO世界土壤图的出版和修正、数字化世界土壤资源数据库(SDB)的建立、土壤—土地数字化数据库(SOTER)在全世界的进展、世界土壤排放清单(WISE)的发展以及美国和我国的SIS进展情况。在此基础上简介了土壤属性空间变异性的研究方法———地形分析和地质统计学,并指出地质统计学与GIS的结合将是未来的发展趋势。

GIS-based soil information system(SIS) is very important for assessment of the capacity of land production, the status, rates of soil degradation and global change studies. In this paper, the research progresses in SIS development in recent years are introduced, including FAO Soil Map of World(SMW) and its revised legends, World Soil Database(SDB), World Soil and Terrain Digital Database(SOTER), World Inventory of Soils Emission potentials(WISE) and the progresses in USA and China; then two methods such as terrain analysis and geostatistics that used widely to diagnose soil spatial variability in soil mapping are presented. From the trend of SIS, it is necessary to integrate spatial analysis with GIS.

中图分类号: 

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