地球科学进展 ›› 1995, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 551 -554. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.06.0551
干旱气候变化与可持续发展 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
修回日期:
出版日期:
通讯作者:
Jiang Maosheng, Sha Qing’an
Received:
Revised:
Online:
Published:
广义的碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混合沉积是指碳酸盐岩与陆源碎屑岩高频率交互沉积及岩石中碳酸盐组分与陆源碎屑组分的混合产出。本文综述了混合沉积体系的研究意义;评述了80年代以来的国内外研究现状和成果,认为海平面变化是混合沉积的主要控制因素,其次有构造升降、物源供应、气候以及突发性事件等因素;提出了混合沉积体系的研究应该以沉积相、微相分析为基础,并与沉积地球化学、阴极发光研究相结合。
Mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sedimentation is interbeds of siliciclastic and carbonate rock with high-frequency or Mixed rock with both siliciclastic and carbonate components. This paper discussed research significance of mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sedimentary systems, reviewed present reseach situations and achievements since 1980s, proved that sea level changes are main controlling factors in mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sedimentation, other controlling factors are tectonies, climates, provenances and geological events, and suggested that the study of the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sedimentary systems should be hased on sedimentary facies and microfacies analysis, sedimentary geochemistry and cathodoluminescence study.
[1] Austin J A,Schlager W et al. Leg 101- an overview. In: Austin J A et al eds.Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program. Scientific Results,1986,101:455-472. [2] Boardman M R,Baker P A,Dulin L A,Kenter R J,Hunter G E and Kiefer K B. Bank to presponses to Quaternary fluctuations in sea level recorded in periplatform sediments. Geology,1982,14:28-31. [3] Brett C E and Baird G C. Carbonate-shale cycles in the Middle Devonian of New York: An evaluation of models for the origin of limestones in terrigenous shelf sequences. Geology,1955,13:324-327. [4] Dolan J F. Eustatie and tectonic controls on deposition of hybrid siliciclastic carbonate basinal cycles: discussion with examples. Bull Amer Asso Petrol Geol,1989,73:1233-1246. [5] Doyle L J and Roberts H H eds. Carbonate-Clastic transitions. Developments in sedimentology. No 42. Amsterdam,Elsevier,1988. [6] Droxler A W and Schlager W. Glacial versus interglacial sedimentation rates and turbidite frequency in the Bahamas.Geology,1985,13:799-802. [7] Haq B U,Hardenbol J and Vail P R. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science,1987,235: 1156-1167. [8] Kendall C G St C and Schlager W. Carbonates and relative changes in sea level. Marine Geology,1981,44:181-212. [9] Mack W G and James W C. Cyclic sedimentation in the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate Abo-Hueco transition zone (Lower Permian),Southwestern New Mexieo. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1986,56:635-647. [10] Mount J F. Mixing of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments in shallow shelf environments. Geology,1984,12:432-435. [11] Myrow P M and Landing E. Mixed siliciclastic-carbonate deposition in an early Cambrian oxygen-stratified basin,Chapel Island Formation,Southeastern Newfoundland. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1992,62:455-473. [12] Sarg J F. Carbonate sequence stratigraphy,In:Wilgus C K,Hastings B S,Kendall C G St C,Posamenter H W,Ross C A and Van Wagoner J C eds. Sea-level changes: an integrated approach. SEPM Special Publication,1988,42:155-181. [13] Shanmugam G and Moiola R J. Eusratic control of turbidites and winnowed turbidites.Geology,1982,10:231-235. [14] Vail P R. Seismic stratigraphy interpretation using sequence stratigraphy. In:Bally A W eds. Atlas of seisimic stratigraphy. AAPG Studies In Geology 27,1987,(1):1-3. [15] Yose L A and Heller P L. Sea level controls of mixed carbonate-siliciclastic gravity flow deposition,lower part of the Keeler Canyon Formation (Pennsylvanian),Southeastern California. G S A Bulletin,1989,101:422-439.