Received date: 2008-05-23
Revised date: 2008-12-15
Online published: 2009-01-10
Sustainable livelihood Analysis has been a new research method for sustainable development and a framework to analyze the complex and multi-dimensional relationship between social and physical environment. After the systematical and theoretical summary of the progress investigated at home and abroad about sustainable livelihood analysis, the article analyzes the development path and important results about sustainable livelihoods framework by a clear and comprehensive way. By describing the vulnerability context analysis, livelihood capital, livelihood strategy, livelihood output and transforming structure and institution and their relative relationships in the sustainable livelihood analysis, the article summarizes the approach that people use with different capitals, rights and possible strategy in order to pursue for some livelihood outlet. Based on these analyses, the paper discusses the application of sustainable livelihood to the project identification and design, new project planning and existing activities review.These studies in the area of poverty reduction have strong reference and guidance.
Meanwhile, the developmental planning officers should identify and establish the starting point of development strategies in order to regulate and enhance the ability to maintain their livelihoods through the whole and participatory analysis about the local survival.
SU Fang , SHANG Haiyang , XU Zhongmin . An Overview of Sustainable Livelihoods Approach[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009 , 24(1) : 61 -69 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.01.0061
[1] A Peter Castro.Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse. Sustainable Livelihoods Analysis: An Introduction\[M\].NewYork:Cornell Universities Press,2002：35-60.
[2] Ellis F.Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Development Countries[M].NewYork:Oxford University Press, 2000:26-78.
[3] Scoones.Sustainable livelihood: A Framework for Analysis[R]. IDS Working Paper 72. Brighton: IDS,1998.
[4] Carney D.Implementing a Sustainable Livelihood Approach[M].London: Department for International Development,1998：52-69.
[5] Paul Collier.Social Capital and Poverty\[R\].The World Bank，Environmental and Socially Sustainable Development Network, 1998.
[6] Chambers R,Conway G.Sustainable rural livelihoods:Practical concepts for the 21st century[R].IDS Discussion Paper 296.Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, 1992.
[7] DFID.Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets\[M\].London:Department for International Development, 2000：68-125.
[8] Lasse Krantz.The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction[M].Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency,2001：42-98.
[9] Jonathan Gilman.Sustainable livelihoods[J].International Social Science Journal, 2000,17(4):77-86.[乔纳森·吉尔曼.让生计可持续[J].国际社会科学杂志, 2000,17(4)：77-86.]
[10] Frankenberger T D,Maxwell M. Operationalising Household Livelihood Security: A Holistic Approach for Addressing Poverty and Vulnerability[R]. CARE,2000.
[11] Martha G Roberts，Yang Guoan.The international progress of sustainable development research:A comparison of vulnerability analysis and the sustainable livelihoods approach[J]. Progress in Geography,2003,22(1):6-12.[Martha G Roberts, 杨国安.可持续研究方法国际进展——脆弱性分析与可持续生计方法比较[J]. 地理科学进展, 2003,22(1):6-12.]
[12] Goldman Ian. Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches: Origins, Applications to Aquatic Research and Future Directions[C]//Conference on Practical Strategies for Poverty Targeted Research.Hanoi, Vietnam, 2000.
[13] Ashley C, Carney D.Sustainable Livelihoods:Lessons from Early Experience[M]. London,Department for International Development UK, 1999:125-139.[14] Kollmair M, Gamper St. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach[R]. Input paper for Integrated Training Course of NCCR North-South Aeschiried, Switerland,2002.
[15] Jan Hesselberg, Joseph A. An assessment of the extent and causes of food insecurity in northern Ghana using a livelihood vulnerability framework[J].GeoJournal,2006,67:41-55.
[16] Per Knutsson ,Madelene Ostwald. A Process-oriented sustainable livelihoods approach-A tool for increased understanding of vulnerability adaptation and resilience[R]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006.
[17] BaumgartnerR, Hogger R. In Search of Sustainable Livelihood Systems[M]. London:Sage Publications Ltd., New Delhi: Thousand Oaks, 2004:68-125.[18] Leach M, Mearns R, Scoones I. Environmental entitlements: Dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management[J]. World Development,1999, 27(2):225-247.
[19] Barry Dalal-Clayton, David Dent,Oliver Dubois. Rural planning in developing countries: Supporting natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods[J].Book Reviews/Journal of Rural Studies,2004, 20:373-386.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
