Carbon Cycling Processes in Onshore Wind and Solar Farms: A Review
Received date: 2024-12-03
Revised date: 2025-01-15
Online published: 2025-04-10
Supported by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A2063);Gansu Leading Talents Program(E339040101)
Wind and solar energy have unparalleled advantages in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy transitions. However, the construction of onshore wind/solar farms occupies a tremendous amount of land resources and changes land use considerably. The operation of power generation facilities further changes the local microclimate and ecohydrological processes, profoundly affecting terrestrial carbon cycle processes. Therefore, it is important to clarify the potential impacts of wind/solar farms on the carbon cycle process at the site for sustainable development of the new energy industry. A systematic review of the research undertaken over the past two decades was conducted in this study, with special emphasis on the carbon cycle characteristics, impact mechanisms, and the dynamics and stability of carbon pools in onshore wind/solar farms. The results indicate that these wind/solar farms have the potential to improve local climate conditions, promote the restoration of vegetation, and thus increase the carbon sequestration potential in arid desert environments. However, considerable uncertainties exist regarding the recovery potential of either vegetation or soil carbon pools for wind/solar farms. We argue that there is an urgent need to
Xiaoxue YANG , Chuandong WU , Hu LIU , Wenzhi ZHAO , Zhibin HE . Carbon Cycling Processes in Onshore Wind and Solar Farms: A Review[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2025 , 40(2) : 193 -206 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2025.013
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