Comprehensive Evaluation of the Suitability of a Human Settlement Environment in a Less-Developed Mountain City: a Case Study of Lincang, Yunnan Province

  • Zifeng YUAN ,
  • Liang ZHOU ,
  • Chunlin HUANG ,
  • Feng GAO ,
  • Bao WANG ,
  • Penglong WANG ,
  • Xiaoen LI
Expand
  • 1.Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    2.National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    3.Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    4.Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    5.Lanzhou Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    6.Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
YUAN Zifeng (1998-), male, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, Master student. Research area includes land use change. E-mail: 12201868@stu.lzjtu.edu.cn
ZHOU Liang (1983-), male, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, Professor. Research areas include sustainable development of cities and regions. E-mail: zhouliang@lzjtu.edu.cn

Received date: 2022-06-23

  Revised date: 2022-09-09

  Online published: 2022-10-18

Supported by

the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences “Construction of China’s SDGs evaluation index system based on Earth big data”(XDA19040502);The Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province “Dynamic simulation and system optimization of urban-ecological spatial conflicts in arid areas”(21JR7RA278)

Abstract

As a key indicator for assessing the sustainability of a region, the suitability of the environment for human settlements has a considerable impact on the quality of human life and the level of social development. Using Lincang, a typical mountainous city in southwest China, as an example, a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental suitability for human settlements in Lincang during 2020 was conducted using multiple data sources of data to construct a Human Environment Suitability Index (HESI). These data sources included DEM, Landsat remote sensing images, and POI. The results showed that the overall habitat suitability of Lincang was good, with 62.9% of the area classified as generally suitable or better, and the HESI index demonstrated an overall decreasing trend from southwest to northeast. The spatial variation in habitat suitability among counties in Lincang was remarkable, with an overall decreasing trend from built-up to non-built-up areas. Linxiang District had the highest HESI value (0.60), whereas Zhenkang County had the lowest HESI value (0.44). This research closely conformed to the development objectives of SDG11 and established a comprehensive evaluation index framework system for urban habitat suitability, with the aim of providing a scientific evaluation model for less-developed mountain cities in China to achieve sustainable transformation.

Cite this article

Zifeng YUAN , Liang ZHOU , Chunlin HUANG , Feng GAO , Bao WANG , Penglong WANG , Xiaoen LI . Comprehensive Evaluation of the Suitability of a Human Settlement Environment in a Less-Developed Mountain City: a Case Study of Lincang, Yunnan Province[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2022 , 37(10) : 1079 -1087 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.072

References

1 OKITASARI M, KATRAMIZ T. The national development plans after the SDGs: steering implications of the global goals towards national development planning[J]. Earth System Governance, 2022, 12: 100136.
2 SUN L Q, CHEN J, LI Q L, et al. Dramatic uneven urbanization of large cities throughout the world in recent decades[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1): 5366.
3 ZHOU Liang, DANG Xuewei, ZHOU Chenghu, et al. Evolution characteristics of slope spectrum and slope-climbing effects of built-up land in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(7): 1 747-1 762.
3 周亮, 党雪薇, 周成虎, 等. 中国建设用地的坡谱演化规律与爬坡影响[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(7): 1 747-1 762.
4 ZHOU L, DANG X W, MU H W, et al. Cities are going uphill: slope gradient analysis of urban expansion and its driving factors in China[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 775: 145836.
5 SUN Jing, LIU Jianguo, YANG Xinjun, et al. Sustainability in the anthropocene: telecoupling framework and its applications[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(11): 2 408-2 416.
5 孙晶, 刘建国, 杨新军, 等. 人类世可持续发展背景下的远程耦合框架及其应用[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(11): 2 408-2 416.
6 JIA K Y, QIAO W F, CHAI Y B, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements under diversified rural production functions: a case of Taizhou, China[J]. Habitat International,2020,102:102201.
7 MIHáLY S, REMETEY-FüL?PP G, KRISTóF D, et al. Earth observation and geospatial big data management and engagement of stakeholders in hungary to support the SDGs[J]. Big Earth Data, 2021, 5(3): 306-351.
8 FENG Zhiming, LI Wenjun, LI Peng, et al. Relief degree of land surface and its geographical meanings in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(7): 1 359-1 372.
8 封志明, 李文君, 李鹏, 等. 青藏高原地形起伏度及其地理意义[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1 359-1 372.
9 HUANG Q, SONG W, SONG C. Consolidating the layout of rural settlements using system dynamics and the multi-agent system[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 274: 123150.
10 GAO Feng, ZHAO Xueyan, SONG Xiaoyu, et al. Connotation and evaluation index system of Beautiful China for SDGs[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(3): 295-305.
10 高峰, 赵雪雁, 宋晓谕, 等. 面向SDGs的美丽中国内涵与评价指标体系[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(3): 295-305.
11 ALPARSLAN E, INCE F, ERKAN B, et al. A GIS model for settlement suitability regarding disaster mitigation, a case study in Bolu Turkey[J]. Engineering Geology, 2008, 96(3/4): 126-140.
12 KULMALA M, LINTUNEN A, YLIVINKKA I, et al. Atmospheric and ecosystem big data providing key contributions in reaching United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals[J]. Big Earth Data, 2021, 5(3): 277-305.
13 HALIK W, MAMAT A, DANG J H, et al. Suitability analysis of human settlement environment within the Tarim Basin in northwestern China[J]. Quaternary International, 2013, 311: 175-180.
14 HUANG Chunlin, SUN Zhongchang, JIANG Huiping, et al. Big Earth data supports sustainable cities and communities: progress and challenges[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(8): 914-922.
14 黄春林, 孙中昶, 蒋会平, 等. 地球大数据助力“可持续城市和社区”目标实现: 进展与挑战[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(8): 914-922.
15 LIANG Xinyuan, LI Yangbing, SHAO Jingan, et al. Traditional agroecosystem transition in mountainous area of Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1 605- 1 621.
15 梁鑫源, 李阳兵, 邵景安, 等. 三峡库区山区传统农业生态系统转型[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1 605-1 621.
16 WANG Y, JIN C, LU M Q, et al. Assessing the suitability of regional human settlements environment from a different preferences perspective: a case study of Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Habitat International, 2017, 70: 1-12.
17 AYNUR Mamat, Halik üMüT, NASIMA Nasirdin. Suitability evaluation of living environment in Kai-Kong River Basin based on 3S[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(9): 268-275.
17 阿依努尔·买买提, 玉米提·哈力克, 娜斯曼·那斯尔丁. 基于3S技术的开孔河流域人居环境适宜性评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(9): 268-275.
18 LUO X, YANG J, SUN W, et al. Suitability of human settlements in mountainous areas from the perspective of ventilation: a case study of the main urban area of Chongqing[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 310(4): 127467.
19 ZHU Mei, WANG Degen. Comparison of human settlement research in geography and architecture from the perspective of a theory tree[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(4): 795-817.
19 朱梅, 汪德根. 学科树视角下地理学和建筑学人居环境研究比较[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(4): 795-817.
20 OWERS C J, LUCAS R M, CLEWLEY D, et al. Living Earth: implementing national standardised land cover classification systems for Earth observation in support of sustainable development[J]. Big Earth Data, 2021, 5(3): 368-390.
21 LI G Y, JIANG G H, JIANG C H, et al. Differentiation of spatial morphology of rural settlements from an ethnic cultural perspective on the northeast Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. Habitat International, 2018, 79(19): 1-9.
22 TIAN Shenzhen, LI Xueming, YANG Jun, et al. Spatio-temporal coupling coordination and driving mechanism of urban pseudo and reality human settlements in the three provinces of northeast China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 781-798.
22 田深圳, 李雪铭, 杨俊, 等. 东北三省城市拟态与现实人居环境时空耦合协调特征与机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 781-798.
23 CHEN Z F, LIU Y S, FENG W L, et al. Study on spatial tropism distribution of rural settlements in the Loess Hilly and Gully region based on natural factors and traffic accessibility[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2022, 93: 441-448.
24 HUANG Y Y, LIN T, ZHANG G Q, et al. Spatial patterns of urban green space and its actual utilization status in China based on big data analysis[J]. Big Earth Data, 2021, 5(3): 391-409.
25 LI Wenjun, LI Peng, FENG Zhiming, et al. Spatial definition of “Unpopulated Areas (UPAs)” based on the characteristics of human settlements in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(9): 2 118-2 129.
25 李文君, 李鹏, 封志明, 等. 基于人居环境特征的青藏高原“无人区”空间界定[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(9): 2 118-2 129.
26 WANG Yunchen, HUANG Chunlin, FENG Yaya, et al. Evaluation of the coordinated relationship between land consumption rate and population growth rate in the Pearl River Delta based on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2021, 36(5): 1 168-1 177.
26 王昀琛, 黄春林, 冯娅娅, 等. 基于2030可持续发展目标的珠三角土地消耗率与人口增长率协调关系评价[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2021, 36(5): 1 168-1 177.
27 国务院. 国务院关于同意临沧市建议国家可持续发展议程创新示范区的批复[EB/OL]. [2019-05-06]. .
28 YUAN C, REN C, NG E. GIS-based surface roughness evaluation in the urban planning system to improve the wind environment—a study in Wuhan, China[J]. Urban Climate, 2014, 10: 585-593.
29 WANG Penglong, GAO Feng, HUANG Chunlin, et al. Progresson sustainable city assessment index system for SDGs[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2018, 33(5): 784-792.
29 王鹏龙, 高峰, 黄春林, 等. 面向SDGs的城市可持续发展评价指标体系进展研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(5): 784-792.
30 JUN C, BAN Y F, LI S N. China: open access to Earth land-cover map[J]. Nature, 2014, 514(7 523): 434.
31 FENG Zhiming, TANG Yan, YANG Yanzhao, et al. Establishment and application of Human settlements Environment Index model (HEI) based on GIS[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(12): 1 327-1 336.
31 封志明, 唐焰, 杨艳昭, 等. 基于GIS的中国人居环境指数模型的建立与应用[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(12): 1 327-1 336.
32 WEI Wei, SHI Peiji, FENG Haichun, et al. Study on the suitability evaluation of the human settlements environment in arid inland river basin—a case study on the Shiyang River basin[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(11): 1 940-1 950.
32 魏伟, 石培基, 冯海春, 等. 干旱内陆河流域人居环境适宜性评价: 以石羊河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(11): 1 940-1 950.
33 XU Hanqiu. A remote sensing index for assessment of regional ecological changes[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013, 33(5): 889-897.
33 徐涵秋. 区域生态环境变化的遥感评价指数[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013, 33(5): 889-897.
34 YUAN B D, FU L N, ZOU Y A, et al. Spatiotemporal change detection of ecological quality and the associated affecting factors in Dongting Lake Basin, based on RSEI[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 302: 126995.
35 GUO H D. Big Earth data: a new frontier in Earth and information sciences[J]. Big Earth Data, 2017, 1(1/2): 4-20.
36 WU Liangyong. Ramblings on the construction of mountain habitat environment[J]. Urban Development Studies, 1998(1): 6-8.
36 吴良镛. 山地人居环境建设漫谈[J]. 城市发展研究, 1998(1): 6-8.
37 SONG Xiaoyu, GAO Jun, LI Xin, et al. Urban sustainability evaluation based on remote sensing and network data support: progress and prospect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2018, 33(10): 1 075-1 083.
37 宋晓谕, 高峻, 李新, 等. 遥感与网络数据支撑的城市可持续性评价: 进展与前瞻[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(10): 1 075-1 083.
Outlines

/