Investigation on Snow Characteristics and Their Distribution in China
Received date: 2017-10-25
Revised date: 2017-12-11
Online published: 2018-03-06
Supported by
Project supported by the Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China “Investigation on snow characteristics and their distribution in China” (No.2017FY100500)
Copyright
The background, scientific objective, investigation contents and scheme of project “Investigation on snow characteristics and their distribution in China” was introduced in this paper. The general objective of the investigation is to build comprehensive and systematic database of snow characteristics in China, at the service of providing data for the climate change, water resource and snow disaster studies. The investigation will be performed on the three fields including the compilation of historical data, in situ measurement of snow characteristics in the typical regions, and investigation of snow characteristics using remote sensing methods. For the compilation of historical data, the historical snow data from the meteorological stations and research institutes will be firstly collected, and then they will be compiled based on a standard rule. In situ observation will be performed at point, line and area-scale on the typical regions which include Northeast region, Xinjiang Degion, and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The observation content will contain snow depth, snow density, snow water equivalent, snow particle shape, hardness of snowpack surface, liquid water content, grain size, snow temperature, snow/soil temperature, dielectric constant, and some chemical parameters. These snow characteristics are the priority information used for the modification of retrieval algorithm on snow parameters. Remote sensing methods will be used to build long-time series of snow cover, snow albedo and snow water equivalent datasets based on these modified algorithms. Finally, the snow characteristics from both in situ and remote sensing investigation will be used to classify snow types in China, and produce distribution maps of snow characteristic and other thematic maps.
Jian Wang , Tao Che , Zhen Li , Hongyi Li , Xiaohua Hao , Zhaojun Zheng , Pengfeng Xiao , Xiaofeng Li , Xiaodong Huang , Xinyue Zhong , Liyun Dai , Hongxing Li , Changqing Ke , Lanhai Li . Investigation on Snow Characteristics and Their Distribution in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2018 , 33(1) : 12 -15 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.01.0012
| [1] | Qin Dahe, Chen Zhenlin, Luo Yong, et al.Updated understanding of climate change sciences[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2007, 3(2): 63-73. |
| [1] | [秦大河, 陈振林, 罗勇,等. 气候变化科学的最新认知[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2007, 3(2): 63-73.] |
| [2] | Choi G, Robinson D, Kang S.Changing northern hemisphere snow seasons[J]. Journal of Climate, 2010, 23(19): 5 305-5 310. |
| [3] | Che Tao, Li Xin.Spatial distribution and temporal variation of snow water resources in China during 1993-2002[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2005,27(1): 64-67. |
| [3] | [车涛,李新.1993—2002年中国积雪水资源时空分布与变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2005, 27(1): 64-67.] |
| [4] | Wang Jian, Li Shuo.Influence of climate change on the runoff of melting snow in the arid mountainous areas in China[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2005, 35(7): 664-670. |
| [4] | [王建, 李硕. 气候变化对中国内陆干旱区山区融雪径流的影响[J]. 中国科学: D 辑, 2005, 35(7): 664-670.] |
| [5] | Hu Ruji.Snow and Snow Disaster in China[M]. Beijing: Chinese Environment Science Press, 2013. |
| [5] | [胡汝骥. 中国积雪与雪灾防治[M]. 北京:中国环境出版社,2013.] |
| [6] | Feng Xuezhi, Zeng Qunzhu, Chen Xianzhang, et al.Study on monitoring snow disaster in tibet using remote sensing[J]. Collected Papers by Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Cryopedology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,1995,(8): 14-23. |
| [6] | [冯学智,曾群柱,陈贤章,等. 西藏那曲雪灾的遥感监测研究[J].中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所集刊, 1995,(8): 14-23.] |
| [7] | Cayan D R.Interannual climate variability and snowpack in the western United States[J]. Journal of Climate,1996, 9(5): 928-948. |
| [8] | Lundberg A, Koivusalo H.Estimating winter evaporation in boreal forests with operational snow course data[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2003, 8(17): 1 479-1 493. |
| [9] | Ma Lijuan, Qin Dahe.Spatial-temporal characteristics of observed key parameters for snow cover in China during 1957-2009[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(1): 1-11. |
| [9] | [马丽娟, 秦大河. 1957—2009年中国台站观测的关键积雪参数时空变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(1): 1-11.] |
| [10] | Wang Chenghai, Wang Zhilan, Cui Yang.Snow cover of China during the last 40 years: Spatial distribution and interannual variation[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(2): 301-310. |
| [10] | [王澄海, 王芝兰, 崔洋. 40余年来中国地区季节性积雪的空间分布及年际变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(2): 301-310.] |
| [11] | China Meteorological Administration.Ground Meteorological Observation Dpecifications[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2003: 151-153. |
| [11] | [中国气象局. 地面气象观测规范[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2003:151-153.] |
| [12] | Cline D, Elder K, Bales R.Scale effects in a distributed snow water equivalence and snowmelt model for mountain basins[J]. Hydrological Processes, 1998, 12(10/11): 1 527-1 536. |
| [13] | Cline D W, Bales R C, Dozier J.Estimating the spatial distribution of snow in mountain basins using remote sensing and energy balance modeling[J]. Water Resources Research, 1998, 34(5): 1 275-1 285. |
| [14] | Luce C H, Tarboton D G, Cooley K R.The influence of the spatial distribution of snow on basin-averaged snowmelt[J]. Hydrological Processes, 1998, 12(10/11): 1 671-1 683. |
| [15] | Dozier J, Painter T.Multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing of alpine snow properties[J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2004, 32: 465-494. |
| [16] | Cline D, Armstrong R, Davis R, et al.CLPX LSOS snow pit measurements[M]∥Parsons M, Brodzik M J, eds. CLPX-Ground: Snow Measurements at the Local Scale Observation Site (LSOS). Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2002. |
| [17] | Cline D, Armstrong R, Davis R, et al.CLPX GBMR snow pit measurements[M]∥Parsons M, Brodzik M J, eds. CLPX-Ground: Ground Based Passive Microwave Radiometer (GBMR-7) Data. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2002. |
| [18] | Li Xin, Liu Shaomin, Ma Mingguo, et al.HiWATER: An integrated remote sensing experiment on hydrological andecological processes in the Heihe River Basin[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(5): 481-498. |
| [18] | [李新, 刘绍民, 马明国,等. 黑河流域生态—水文过程综合遥感观测联合试验总体设计[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(5): 481-498.] |
| [19] | Li X, Cheng G, Liu S, et al.Heihe Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (HiWATER): Scientific objectives and experimental design[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2013, 94(8): 1 145-1 160. |
| [20] | Wang Jian, Che Tao, Zhang Lixin, et al.The cold regions hydrological remote sensing and ground-based synchronous observation experiment in the upper reaches of Heihe River[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009, 31(2): 189-197. |
| [20] | [王建, 车涛, 张立新,等. 黑河流域上游寒区水文遥感—地面同步观测试验[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(2): 189-197.] |
| [21] | Ramsay B.Prospects for the interactive multisensor snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS)[C]∥57th Eastern Snow Conference. Syracuse, New York, USA, 1998. |
| [22] | Jiang L M, Wang P, Zhang L X, et al.Improvement of snow depth retrieval for FY3B-MWRI in China[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2014, 57(6): 1 278-1 292. |
| [23] | Che T, Dai L, Zheng X, et al.Estimation of snow depth from passive microwave brightness temperature data in forest regions of northeast China[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,2016, 183: 334-349. |
| [24] | Che T, Xin L, Jin R, et al.Snow depth derived from passive microwave remote-sensing data in China[J]. Annals of Glaciology, 2008, 49(1): 145-154. |
| [25] | Schaaf C, Gao F, Strahler A, et al.First operational BRDF, albedo nadir reflectance products from MODIS[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2002, 83(1): 135-148. |
| [26] | Schaaf C, Wang Z, Strahler A.Commentary on Wang and Zender—MODIS snow albedo bias at high solar zenith angles relative to theory and to in situ observations in Greenland[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011, 115(5): 1 296-1 300. |
| [27] | Wang K, Wang P, Liu J, et al.Variation of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters with soil moisture content at a semidesert site on the western Tibetan Plateau[J]. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2005, 116(1): 117-129. |
| [28] | Huang Xiaodong, Zhang Xuetong, Li Xia, et al.Accuracy analysis for MODES snow products of MOD10A1 and MOD10A2[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2007,29(5):721-729. |
| [28] | [黄晓东, 张学通, 李霞,等. 北疆牧区MODIS积雪产品MOD10A1和MOD10A2的精度分析与评价[J]. 冰川冻土, 2007, 29(5): 721-729.] |
| [29] | Liang S, Zhao X, Liu S, et al.A long-term Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS) data-set for environmental studies[J]. International Journal of Digital Earth,2013, 6(Supp1.): 5-33. |
| [30] | Hall D, Riggs G, Salomonson V, et al.MODIS snow-cover products[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2002, 83(1): 181-194. |
| [31] | Lucht W, Schaaf C, Strahler A.An algorithm for the retrieval of albedo from space using semiempirical BRDF models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2000, 38(2): 977-998. |
| [32] | IPCC. Climate change: The physical science basis[M]∥Stocker T F, Qin D, Plattner G K, et al,eds.Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2013. |
| [33] | Dai L, Che T, Wang J, et al.Snow depth and snow water equivalent estimation from AMSR-E data based on a priori snow characteristics in Xinjiang, China[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,2012, 127: 14-29. |
| [34] | Painter T H, Barrett A P, Landry C C, et al.Impact of disturbed desert soils on duration of mountain snow cover[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2007, 34(12).DOI:10.1029/2007GL030284. |
| [35] | Flanner M G, Shell K M, Barlage M, et al.Radiative forcing and albedo feedback from the Northern Hemisphere cryosphere between 1979 and 2008[J]. Nature Geoscience,2011, 4(3): 151-155. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
