A Brief Discussion about Climatic Capacity and Its Effect on Risk Management of Climate Safety
Online published: 2015-06-25
The climate safety issues have increasingly been highlighted. There has been an increasing concern about the global climate safety. To develop the risk management of climate safety, climatic capacity was proposed as a concept by Chinese researchers. However, knowledge about the climate capacity is still limited—even a commonly accepted scientific definition is not available. And there are no clear ideas that how a risk management of climate safety can be conducted by evaluating with climate capacity. By summarizing previous researches, this study further discussed the climate capacity and its usage in the risk management of climate safety. With a more scientific definition and a more reasonable explanation given to the climate capacity, its scientific properties and basic features were analyzed, and the overall trend of climate risk was investigated. By these studies, a preliminary thought was proposed, that the leverage in climate capacity should be used to improve the risk management of climate safety, and to develop the exploitation of climate resources. The results will be a scientific reference in developing the service capability of the climate operations in the non-traditional national security of China.
Zhang Qiang , Ma Pengli , Wang Ying , Song Lianchun , Ma Fang . A Brief Discussion about Climatic Capacity and Its Effect on Risk Management of Climate Safety[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2015 , 30(6) : 709 -714 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.06.0709
[1] ISDR. Living with Risk：A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives[M]. Switzerland: United Nations Publications, 2004：126.
[2] Bohle H C,Downing T E,Watts M J. Climate change and social vulnerability[J].Global Environmental Change,1994,4(1)：37-48.
[3] Wu Shaohong, Pan Tao, He Shanfeng. Primary study on the theories and methods of research on climate change risk[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2011, 7(5): 363-368.[吴绍洪,潘韬,贺山峰. 气候变化风险研究的初步探讨[J].气候变化研究进展,2011,7（5）：363-368.]
[4] Zheng Guoguang. Scientific Understanding of Climate Change,Particular Attention of Climate Safety[N]. People Daily, 2014-11-24.[郑国光. 科学认知气候变化高度重视气候安全[N].人民日报,2014-11-24.]
[5] Pan Jiahua, Zheng Yan, Wang Jianwu, et al. Climate capacity: A measurement for adapting to climate change[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014,24(2):1-5.[潘家华,郑艳,王建武,等.气候容量：适应气候变化的测度指标[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24（2）：1-5.]
[6] Gong Xiangqian. On the legal attributes and distribution priciples of global climate capacity[J]. Wuhan University International Law Review, 2010, 1: 297-298.[龚向前. 全球气候容量的财产权属性及其分配原理[J].武大国际法评论,2010,1：297-298.]
[7] Song Lianchun. Climatic Capacity Make A Nonnegligible Contribution to the City Climate Security[N]. China Meteorological News, 2014-12-01(3).[宋连春. 保障城市气候安全气候容量不可忽视[N]. 中国气象报,2014-12-01(3).]
[8] Zhang Qiang. Climatic Capacity is the Lever of Climate Security Management[N]. China Meteorological News, 2015-01-30(3).[张强. 气候容量,气候安全管理的杠杆[N]. 中国气象报,2015-01-30（3）.]
[9] Zhang Qiang, Li Yu, Chen Lihua. Major characteristics, key issues and coping strategies of climate change[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2011,31(2)：492-499.[张强,李裕,陈丽华. 当代气候变化的主要特点、关键问题及应对策略[J]. 中国沙漠,2011,31(2)：492-499.]
[10] Cohen J E. Population growth and Earth’s human carrying capacity[J].Science, 1995,269:341-346.
[11] Xia Jun, Zhu Yizhong. The measurement of water resources security: A study and challenge on water resources carrying capacity[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2002,17(3):262-269.[夏军,朱一中. 水资源安全的度量:水资源承载力的研究与挑战[J].自然资源学报, 2002, 17(3): 262-269.]
[12] Li Yanchun. Climate capacity distribution characteristics in Ningxia arid area[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2010, 24(8): 96-99.[李艳春. 宁夏干旱区气候承载力分布特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010, 24(8): 96-99.]
[13] Zhang Qiang, Zhang Kai. Definition of environmental creeping[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 20(9):1 037-1 040.[张强,张凯. “环境蠕变”概念之我见[J].地球科学进展,2005,20（9）：1 037-1 040.]
[14] Gu Ying, Liu Jingnan, Lin Jin. Analysis on characteristics and situation of drought disasters during past 60 years in China[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2010, 41(1): 71-74.[顾颖,刘静楠,林锦.近60年来我国干旱灾害特点和情势分析[J].水利水电技术,2010,41（1）：71-74.]
[15] Zhang Qiang, Chen Lihua, Wang Runyuan, et al. Climate change and flood, food safety in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2012, 30(4):509-513.[张强,陈丽华,王润元,等. 气候变化与西北地区粮食和食品安全[J].干旱气象,2012,30（4）：509-513.]
[16] Ma Zhuguo. Relationship of drought trend and turning changes in North China and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(10):1 199-1 206.[马柱国. 华北干旱化趋势及转折性变化与太平洋年代际振荡的关系[J].科学通报,2007,52（10）：1 199-1 206.]
[17] Zhe Lun. Strategy and experience to deal with the drought all over the world[J]. Resources Environment Inhabitant, 2010, 14:61-63.[哲伦.世界各国应对干旱的对策及经验[J].资源与人居环境,2010,14：61-63.]
[18] Zhu Zengyong, Nie Fengying. The process of drought crisis in US[J]. World Agriculture, 2009, 362(6):17-19.[朱增勇,聂凤英. 美国的干旱危机处理[J].世界农业,2009,362（6）：17-19.]
[19] Zhang Qiang, Han Lanying, Zhang Liyang, et al. Analysis on the character and management strategy of drought disaster and risk under the climatic warming[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(1): 80-91.[张强,韩兰英,张立阳.论气候变暖背景下干旱和干旱灾害风险特征及管理策略[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(1)：80-91.]
[20] Zhang Qiang, Han Lanying. Management of drought risk under global warming[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2015,doi:10.1007/s00704-015-1503-1.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
