The Application of Climate Information in Urban Planning in China: Retrospect and Future Prospect
Received date: 2014-10-13
Revised date: 2015-03-04
Online published: 2015-04-20
Copyright
The climate information application in urban planning in China has gone through several stages. In the early stage, climate information application only focused on wind rose diagram and climatic suitability analysis of more climate elements has been recently developed,such as wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. The research of urban climatic map has been spread rapidly, which puts more attention to urban ventilation environment, thermal environment and pollution sensitive areas. Nowadays, the way of climate information obtained has transferred from limited basic meteorological station data to large numbers of intensive automatic meteorological station data, and to the application of meteorological numerical model of higher resolution and geographical information technology, which could help researchers to capture more accurate information. This paper pointed out that the formulation of relevant standards is equally important besides the technology advance, and gave some examples about the compiling of industrial and local standards. In addition, intersectional collaboration also had more favorable advantages in promoting the practical application of climate information. Meanwhile, this study also demonstrated several actual cases of Yili, Shenzhen and Beijing in recent years. Finally, based on the atmospheric circulation characteristics and ecological capacity, new urbanization will focus on optimizing the urbanization spatial layout and urbanscale structure. This paper also gave several key issues which need to be constantly improved and studied in working and technical levels, respectively.
Key words： Climate information; Urban planning; Ventilation; Thermal environment.
Xiaoyi Fang , Xiaoyun Wang , Wupeng Du , lei Li , Xiyan Ren , Jian He , Chen Cheng , Yonghong Liu . The Application of Climate Information in Urban Planning in China: Retrospect and Future Prospect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2015 , 30(4) : 445 -455 . DOI: 10.1167/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.04.0445
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