Zhang Ronghua , Du Junping , Sun Rui . Review of Estimation and Validation of  Regional Evapotranspiration Based on Remote Sensing[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012 , 27(12) : 1295 -1307 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.12.1295

[1]Xin Xiaozhou, Tian Guoliang, Liu Qinhuo. A review of researches on remote sensing of land surface evapotranspiration[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2003,7(3): 233-240.[辛晓洲, 田国良, 柳钦火. 地表蒸散定量遥感的研究进展[J]. 遥感学报, 2003,7(3): 233-240.]

[2]Guo Xiaoyin, Cheng Guodong. Advances in the application of remote sensing to evapotranspiration research [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2004,19(1): 107-114.[郭晓寅, 程国栋. 遥感技术应用于地表面蒸散发的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004,19(1): 107-114.]

[3]Si Jianhua, Feng Qi, Zhang Xiaoyou, et al. Research progress on surveying and calculation of evapotranspiration of plants and its prospects [J]. Advances in Water Science, 2005, 16(3): 450-459.[司建华, 冯起, 张小由, 等. 植物蒸散耗水量测定方法研究进展[J]. 水科学进展, 2005, 16(3): 450-459.]

[4]Gao Yanchun, Long Di. Progress in models for evapotranspiration estimation using remotely sensed data [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2008, 12(3): 515-528.[高彦春, 龙笛. 遥感蒸散发模型研究进展[J]. 遥感学报, 2008, 12(3): 515-528.]

[5]Yu Tengfei, Feng Qi, Si Jianhua, et al. Estimating terrestrial ecosystems evapotranspiration: A review on methods of integrateing remote sensing and ground observations [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011, 26(12): 1 260-1 268.[鱼腾飞, 冯起, 司建华, 等. 遥感结合地面观测估算陆地生态系统蒸散发研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(12) : 1 260-1 268.]

[6]Jackson R D, Reginato R J, Idso S B. Wheat canopy temperature: A practical tool for evaluating water requirements [J]. Water Resources Research, 1977, 13(3): 651-656.

[7]Seguin B, Itier B. Using midday surface temperature to estimate daily evaporation from satellite thermal IR data [J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1983, 4(2): 371-383.

[8]Carlson T N, Capehart W J, Gillies R R. A new look at the simplified method for remote sensing of daily evapotranspiration [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1995, 54(2): 161-167.

[9]Di Bella C M, Rebella C M, Paruelo J M. Evapotranspiration estimates using NOAA AVHRR imagery in the Pampa region of Argentina [J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2000, 21(4): 791-797.

[10]Wang K, Liang S. An improved method for estimating global evapotranspiration based on satellite determination of surface net Radiation, vegetation index, temperature, and soil moisture[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2008, 9(4): 712-727.

[11]Yunjun Y, Qiming Q, Abduwasit G, et al. Simple method to determine the Priestley-Taylor parameter for evapotranspiration estimation using Albedo-VI triangular space from MODIS data [J]. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2011, 1(5): 503-505.

[12]Penman H L. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1948, 193(1 032): 120-145.

[13]Penman H L. The Physical Basis of Irrigation Control [R]. Report of the 13th International Horticultural Congress, 1953, 2: 913-915.

[14]Monteith J L. Evaporation and environment [J]. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1965, 19: 205-234.

[15]Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D, et al. Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements[M]. FAO Irrigation and Drainage, 1998: 56.

[16]Xin Xiaozhou. Estimating Evapotranspiration Using Quantitative Parameters Derived from Remote Sensing[D]. Beijing: Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2003.[辛晓洲. 用定量遥感方法计算地表蒸散[D]. 北京：中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 2003.]

[17]Cleugh H A, Leuning R, Mu Q, et al. Regional evaporation estimates from flux tower and MODIS satellite data [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2007, 106(3): 285-304.

[18]Mu Q, Heinsch F A, Zhao M, et al. Development of a global evapotranspiration algorithm based on MODIS and global meteorology data [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2007, 111(4): 519-536.

[19]Mu Q, Zhao M, Running S W. Improvements to a MODIS global terrestrial evapotranspiration algorithm [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011, 115(8): 1 781-1 800.

[20]Yuan W, Liu S, Yu G, et al. Global estimates of evapotranspiration and gross primary production based on MODIS and global meteorology data [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2010, 114(7): 1 416-1 431.

[21]Zhang K, Kimball J S, Nemani R R, et al. A continuous satellite-derived global record of land surface evapotranspiration from 1983 to 2006 [J]. Water Resources Research, 2010, 46(9): W9522, doi: 10.1029/2009WR008800.

[22]Priestley C, Taylor R J. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters [J]. Monthly Weather Review, 1972, 100(2): 81-92.

[23]Davies J A, Allen C D. Equilibrium, potential and actual evaporation from cropped surfaces in southern Ontario [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1973, 12: 649-657.

[24]Hicks B B, Hess G D. On the bowen ratio and surface temperature at Sea [J]. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1977, 7(1): 141-145.

[25]Mukammal E I, Neumann H H. Application of the Priestley-Taylor evaporation model to assess the influence of soil moisture on the evaporation from a large weighing lysimeter and Class A pan [J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 1977, 12(2): 243-256.

[26]Barton I J. A parameterization of the evaporation from nonsaturated surfaces [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1979, 18: 43-47.

[27]Jiang L, Islam S. A methodology for estimation of surface evapotranspiration over large areas using remote sensing observations [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, 26(17): 2 773-2 776.

[28]Jiang L, Islam S. Estimation of surface evaporation map over southern Great Plains using remote sensing data [J]. Water Resources Research, 2001, 37(2): 329-340.

[29]Fisher J B, Tu K P, Baldocchi D D. Global estimates of the land-atmosphere water flux based on monthly AVHRR and ISLSCP-II data, validated at 16 FLUXNET sites [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2008, 112(3): 901-919.

[30]Fisher J B, Whittaker R J, Malhi Y. ET come home: Potential evapotranspiration in geographical ecology [J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2011, 20(1): 1-18.

[31]Thornthwaite C W. An approach toward a rational classification of climate [J]. Geographical Review, 1948, 38(1): 55-94.

[32]Bouchet R J. Evapotranspiration réelle et potentielle, signification climatique [J]. IAHS Publication, 1963, 62: 134-142.

[33]Brutsaert W, Stricker H. An advection-aridity approach to estimate actual regional evapotranspiration [J]. Water Resource Research, 1979, 15(2): 443-450.

[34]Morton F I. Operational estimates of areal evapotranspiration and their significance to the science and practice of hydrology [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1983, 66(1/4): 1-76.

[35]Granger R J. A complementary relationship approach for evaporation from nonsaturated surfaces [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1989, 111(1/4): 31-38.

[36]Liu Shaomin, Sun Rui, Sun Zhongping, et al. Comparison of different complementary relationship models for regional evapotranspiration estimation [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(3): 331-340. [刘绍民, 孙睿, 孙中平, 等. 基于互补相关原理的区域蒸散量估算模型比较[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(3): 331-340.]

[37]Venturini V, Islam S, Rodriguez L. Estimation of evaporative fraction and evapotranspiration from MODIS products using a complementary based model [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2008, 112(1): 132-141.

[38]Liu S, Bai J, Jia Z, et al. Estimation of evapotranspiration in the Mu Us Sandland of China [J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2010, 14(3): 573-584.

[39]Xu Xingkui, Sui Hongzhi, Tian Guoliang. Application and research of complementary relationship theory in remote sensing [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1999,(2): 54-59.[徐兴奎, 隋洪智, 田国良. 互补相关理论在卫星遥感领域的应用研究[J]. 遥感学报，1999,(2): 54-59.]

[40]Jackson R D, Idso S B, Reginato R J, et al. Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator [J]. Water Resource Research, 1981, 17(4): 1 133-1 138.

[41]Moran M S, Clarke T R, Inoue Y, et al. Estimating crop water deficit using the relation between surface-air temperature and spectral vegetation index [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1994, 49(3): 246-263.

[42]Kalma J D, Mcvicar T R, Mccabe M F. Estimating land surface evaporation: A review of methods using remotely sensed surface temperature data [J]. Surveys in Geophysics, 2008, 29(4): 421-469.

[43]Kustas W P. Estimates of evapotranspiration with a one-and two-layer model of heat transfer over partial canopy cover [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1990, 29: 704-715.

[44]Chehbouni A, Lo Seen D, Njoku E G, et al. Estimation of sensible heat flux over sparsely vegetated surfaces [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1997, 188: 855-868.

[45]Chehbouni A, Nouvellon Y, Lhomme J P, et al. Estimation of surface sensible heat flux using dual angle observations of radiative surface temperature [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2001, 108(1): 55-65.

[46]Kustas W P, Choudhury B J, Moran M S, et al. Determination of sensible heat flux over sparse canopy using thermal infrared data [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1989, 44(3/4): 197-216.

[47]Stewart J B, Kustas W P, Humes K S, et al. Sensible heat flux-radiometric surface temperature relationship for eight semiarid areas [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1994, 33(9): 1 110-1 117.

[48]Bastiaanssen W G M, Pelgrum H, Wang J, et al. A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL): Part 2. Validation [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1998, 212/213: 213-229.

[49]Bastiaanssen W, Menenti M, Feddes R A, et al. A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL): Part 1. Formulation [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1998, 212: 198-212.

[50]Allen R G, Tasumi M, Trezza R. Satellite-based energy balance for mapping evapotranspiration with internalized calibration (METRIC)-Model [J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2007, 133: 380.

[51]Su Z. The Surface Energy Balance System(SEBS) for estimation of turbulent heat fluxes [J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2002, 6(1): 85-99.

[52]Liu S, Hu G, Lu L, et al. Estimation of regional evapotranspiration by TM/ETM+ data over heterogeneous surfaces [J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 2007, 73(10): 1 169.

[53]Shuttleworth W J, Wallace J S. Evaporation from sparse crops—An energy combination theory [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1985, 111(469): 839-855.

[54]Norman J M, Kustas W P, Humes K S. Source approach for estimating soil and vegetation energy fluxes in observations of directional radiometric surface temperature [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1995, 77(3/4): 263-293.

[55]Anderson M C, Norman J M, Diak G R, et al. A two-source time-integrated model for estimating surface fluxes using thermal infrared remote sensing [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1997, 60(2): 195-216.

[56]Blyth E M, Harding R J. Application of aggregation models to surface heat flux from the Sahelian tiger bush [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1995, 72(3/4): 213-235.

[57]Kustas W P, Zhan X, Schmugge T J. Combining optical and microwave remote sensing for mapping energy fluxes in a semiarid watershed [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1998, 64(2): 116-131.

[58]Zhang Renhua, Sun Xiaomin, Wang Weimin, et al. An operational physical basis of two-layer model of quantitative remote sensing of surface fluxes in regional-scale [J]. Science in China (Series D), 2004, 34(Ⅱ): 200-216. [张仁华, 孙晓敏, 王伟民, 等. 一种可操作的区域尺度地表通量定量遥感二层模型的物理基础[J]. 中国科学: D 辑, 2004, 34(Ⅱ): 200-216.]

[59]Zhang R, Tian J, Su H, et al. Two improvements of an operational two-layer model for terrestrial surface heat flux retrieval [J]. Sensors, 2008, 8(10): 6 165-6 187.

[60]Carlson T N, Buffum M J. On estimating total daily evapotranspiration from remote surface temperature measurements [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1989, 29(2): 197-207.

[61]Tian Miao, Wang Pengxin, Sun Wei. A review of retrieving of land surface parameters using the land surface temperature-vegetation index feature space [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2010, 25(7): 698-705.[田苗, 王鹏新, 孙威. 基于地表温度与植被指数特征空间反演地表参数的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(7) : 698-705.]

[62]Venturini V, Bisht G, Islam S, et al. Comparison of evaporative fractions estimated from AVHRR and MODIS sensors over South Florida [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 93(1/2): 77-86.

[63]Batra N, Islam S, Venturini V, et al. Estimation and comparison of evapotranspiration from MODIS and AVHRR sensors for clear sky days over the Southern Great Plains[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2006, 103(1):1-15.

[64]Gomez M, Olioso A, Sobrino J A, et al. Retrieval of evapotranspiration over the alpilles/ReSeDA experimental site using airborne POLDER sensor and a thermal camera [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2005, 96: 399-408.

[65]Sobrino J A, Gómez M, Jiménez-Muoz J C, et al. Application of a simple algorithm to estimate daily evapotranspiration from NOAA-AVHRR images for the Iberian Peninsula [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2007, 110(2): 139-148.

[66]Jiang L, Islam S. An intercomparison of regional latent heat flux estimation using remote sensing data [J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2003, 24(11): 2 221-2 236.

[67]Wang K, Li Z, Cribb M. Estimation of evaporative fraction from a combination of day and night land surface temperatures and NDVI: A new method to determine the Priestley-Taylor parameter [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2006, 102(3/4): 293-305.

[68]Stisen S, Sandholt I, Nrgaard A, et al. Combining the triangle method with thermal inertia to estimate regional evapotranspiration—Applied to MSG-SEVIRI data in the Senegal River basin [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2008, 112(3): 1 242-1 255.

[69]Nishida K, Nemani R R, Running S W, et al. An operational remote sensing algorithm of land surface evaporation [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003, 108(D9): 4270.

[70]Tang R, Li Z L, Tang B. An application of the Ts-VI triangle method with enhanced edges determination for evapotranspiration estimation from MODIS data in arid and semi-arid regions: Implementation and validation [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2010, 114(3): 540-551.

[71]Sun Liang. Drought Monitoring Based on Improved Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Cover Space[D]. Beijing: Beijing Normal University, 2010.[孙亮. 基于改进的地表温度—植被覆盖特征空间进行干旱监测[D]. 北京:北京师范大学, 2010.]

[72]Sun Liang, Sun Rui, Li Xiaowen, et al. Estimating evapotranspiration using improved fractional vegetation cover and land surface temperature space [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2011, 2(3): 225-231.

[73]Méndez-Barroso L A, Garatuza-Payán J, Vivoni E R. Quantifying water stress on wheat using remote sensing in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico [J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2008, 95(6): 725-736.

[74]Dickinson R E. Modeling evapotranspiration for three-dimensional global climate models[C]∥Hansen J, Takahashi T,eds. Climates Processes and Climate Variability.  Washington DC: American Geophysical Union, 1984:58-72.

[75]Sellers P J, Randall D A, Collatz G J, et al. A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs. Part I: Model formulation [J]. Journal of Climate, 1996, 9(4): 676-705.

[76]Sellers P J, Mintz Y, Sud Y C, et al. A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models [J]. Journal of the Atmosphere Sciences, 1986, 43: 305-331.

[77]Dai Y, Zeng X, Dickinson R E, et al. The common land model [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2003, 84(8): 1 013-1 024.

[78]Schuurmans J M, Troch P A, Veldhuizen A A, et al. Assimilation of remotely sensed latent heat flux in a distributed hydrological model [J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2003, 26(2): 151-159.

[79]Pipunic R C, Walker J P, Western A. Assimilation of remotely sensed data for improved latent and sensible heat flux prediction: A comparative synthetic study [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2008, 112(4):1 295-1 305.

[80]Wang Yueshan. Data assimilation: Its origin, meaning and main methods [J]. Marine Forecast, 1999, 16(1): 11-20. [王跃山. 数据同化——它的缘起、含义及主要方法[J]. 海洋预报，1999,16(1): 11-20.]

[81]Li Xin, Toshio Koike, Cheng Guodong. An algorithm for land data assimilation by using simulated annealing method [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2003, 18(4): 632-636.[李新, 小池俊雄, 程国栋. 一个基于模拟退火法的陆面数据同化算法[J]. 地球科学进展,2003,18(4): 632-636.]

[82]Huang Chunlin, Li Xin. Experiments of soil moisture data assimilation system based on ensemble Kalman filter [J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2006,25(4): 665-671.[黄春林, 李新. 基于集合卡尔曼滤波的土壤水分同化试验[J]. 高原气象, 2006,25(4): 665-671.]

[83]Xu T, Liu S, Liang S, et al. Improving predictions of water and heat fluxes by assimilating MODIS land surface temperature products into the common land model[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2010, 12(2): 227-244.

[84]Xu T, Liang S, Liu S. Estimating turbulent fluxes through assimilation of geostationary operational environmental satellites data using ensemble Kalman filter [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011, 116(D9): D9109.

[85]Huang Chunlin, Li Xin. A review of land data assimilation system[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2004, 19(5): 424-430.[黄春林,李新. 陆面数据同化系统的研究综述[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2004, 19(5): 424-430.]

[86]Zhang Xiuying, Jiang Hong, Han Ying. Land surface data assimilation systems and their usage in global change studies [J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2010, (4): 135-143.[张秀英,江洪,韩英. 陆面数据同化系统及其在全球变化研究中的应用[J]. 遥感信息, 2010, (4): 135-143.]

[87]Ma Jianwen, Qin Sixian. Recent advances and development of data assimilation algorithms [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(7): 747-757.[马建文,秦思娴. 数据同化算法研究现状综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(7): 747-757.]

[88]Wang Jiemin. Land surface process experiments and interaction study in China—From HEIFE to IMGRASS and GAME-Tibet/ TIPEX [J]. Plateau Meteorology, 1999, 18(3): 280-294. [王介民. 陆面过程实验和地气相互作用研究——从HEIFE 到IMGRASS 和GAME-Tibet/TIPEX [J]. 高原气象, 1999, 18(3): 280-294.]

[89]Sun Rui, Liu Changming. A review on research on land surface water and heat fluxes [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14 (3): 434-438. [孙睿,刘昌明. 地表水热通量研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(3): 434-438.]

[90]Li Xin, Liu Shaomin, Ma Mingguo, et al. HiWATER: An integrated remote sensing experiment on hydrological and ecological processes in the Heihe River Basin [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(5): 481-498. [李新,刘绍民,马明国,等. 黑河流域生态—水文过程综合遥感观测联合试验总体设计[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(5): 481-498.]

[91]Allen R G, Tasumi M, Morse A, et al. A Landsat-based energy balance and evapotranspiration model in Western US water rights regulation and planning [J]. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 2005, 19(3): 251-268.

[92]Hemakumara H M, Chandrapala L, Moene A F. Evapotranspiration fluxes over mixed vegetation areas measured from large aperture scintillometer [J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2003, 58(2): 109-122.

[93]Jia L, Su Z, van den Hurk B, et al. Estimation of sensible heat flux using the Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) and ATSR measurements [J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2003, 28(1/3): 75-88.

[94]Kleissl J, Hong S H, Hendrickx J. New mexico scintillometer network in support of remote sensing, and hydrologic and meteorological models [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2009, 90(2): 207-218.

[95]Jia Zhenzhen, Liu Shaomin, Mao Defa, et al. A study of the validation method of remotely sensed evapotranspiration based on observation data [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2010, 25(11): 1 248-1 260.[贾贞贞, 刘绍民, 毛德发, 等. 基于地面观测的遥感监测蒸散量验证方法研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(11): 1 248-1 260.]

[96]Jia Zhenzhen, Liu Shaomin, Xu Ziwei, et al. Validation of remotely sensed evapotranspiration over the Hai River Basin, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012, 117, D13113,doi:10.1029/2011jd017037.

[97]Liu S, Sun R, Sun Z, et al. Evaluation of three complementary relationship approaches for evapotranspiration over the Yellow River basin [J]. Hydrological Processes, 2006, 20(11): 2 347-2 361.

[98]Jin Xiaomei, Wan Li, Liang Jiyun. Accuracy verification of evapotranspiration result using hydrological budget method—A case of study of the Zhangye Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2008, 22(2): 299-303.[金晓媚, 万力, 梁继运. 水均衡法验证蒸散量计算的可靠性——以张掖盆地为例[J]. 现代地质, 2008, 22(2): 299-303.]

[99]Vinukollu R K. Quantifying Global Evapotranspiration from Remote Sensing: Estimates, Trends and Uncertainties for Terrestrial Hydrology[D]. Princeton University,2011.

[100]Xin Xiaozhou, Liu Yani, Liu Qinhuo, et al. Spatial-scale error correction methods for regional fluxes retrieval using MODIS data [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2012, 16(2): 207-231.[辛晓洲, 刘雅妮, 柳钦火,等. MODIS数据估算区域蒸散量的空间尺度误差纠正[J]. 遥感学报, 2012, 16(2): 207-231.]