TECTONIC AND SEDIMENTARY EVOLUTION OF BASINS IN THE NORTH OF -TIBET PLATEAU AND NORTHWARD GROWING PROCESS OF QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU
Received date: 2004-04-09
Revised date: 2004-04-19
Online published: 2004-06-01
In the north of Qinghai-Tibet plateau from Hoh Xil basin to Hexi Corridor basin, geomorphy has basin-ridge structure, which is the result of long-term geological process of uplift and increase in Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Some of geological evolution process in QinghaiTibet plateau and were recorded in corresponding basins. By the research of sedimentary filling pattern and dynamic background at Cenozoic in Hoh Xil basin, Qaidam basin and Jiuquan basin, we can find that evolution sequences of these three basins are similar: strikeslip basin or extensional basin at the early stage, foreland basin at the middle stage, intermontane basin at the end. Foreland basins are the direct responding result of orogenetic action in the north of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, which were forming at dynamic background of north-southward extruding and shortening. Foreland basins in north of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have the following evolution time sequencing: 53~23 Ma in Hoh Xil foreland basin, 46~2.45 Ma in Qaidam foreland basin, 29.5~0.13 Ma in Jiuquan foreland basin. This evolution time sequencing and process proves that north part of Qinghai-Tibet plateau grew northward by stages at Cenozoic.
Key words: Qinghai-Tibet plateau; Hoh Xil basin; Qaidam basin; Jiuquan basin; growing model.
WANG Chengshan,ZHU Lidong,LIU Zhifei . TECTONIC AND SEDIMENTARY EVOLUTION OF BASINS IN THE NORTH OF -TIBET PLATEAU AND NORTHWARD GROWING PROCESS OF QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2004 , 19(3) : 373 -381 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.03.0373
[1]Tapponnier P, Molnar P. Slipline field theory and largescale tectonics[J].Ntature,1976, 264: 319-324.
[2]Tapponnier P, Molnar P. Active faulting and tectonics in China[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1977, 82 (20): 2 905-2 930.
[3]Avouac J P, Tapponnier P. Kinematic model of active deformation in central Asia[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1993, 20 (10):859-898.
[4]Meyer B, Tapponnier P, Bourjot L, et al. Crustal thickening in Gansu-Qinhai, lithospheric mantle subduction, and oblique, strike-slip controlled growth of the Tibret plateau[J].Geophysical Journal of International, 1998, 135:1-47.
[5]Guillaume D N, Robert F B, Yi A,et al. Paleomagnetism indicates no Neogene vertical axis rotations of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002, 30(3):263-266.
[6]Cui Junwen(崔军文), Tang Zhemin(唐哲民), Deng Jinfu(邓晋福), et al. Altyn Tagh[M].Beijing: Geology Publishing House,1999(in Chinese).
[7]Zhao Zhijun(赵志军),Fang Xiaomin(方小敏),Li Jijun(李吉均). Late Cenozoic magnetic polarity stratigraphy in the Jiudong Basin,northern Qilian Mountain[J].Science in China(D)(中国科学D辑), 2001, 31(s1): 97-201(in Chinese).
[8]Chen Wangping, Chena Chuyung Chena, John L Na′belek.Present-day deformation of the Qaidam basin with implications forintra-continental tectonics[J]. Tectonophysics,1999,305: 165-181.
[9]Wang Chengshan(王成善),Liu Zhifei(刘志飞),Wang Guozhi(王国芝), et al. Three dimension paleotopographic reconstruction in cenozoic tibet plateau[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(成都理工学院学报),2000, 27(1):1-7(in Chinese).
[10]Liu Zhifei, Wang Chengshan. Facies analysis and depositional systems of Cenozoic sediments in the Hoh Xil basin, northern Tibet[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2001,〖KG*2〗140 (3~4): 251-270.
[11]Liu Zhifei, Wang Chengshan, Zhao Xixi, et al.Magnetostratigraphic dating:implications for Tertiary evolution of the Hoh Xil Basin, northern Tibet[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(supp): 157-159.
[12]Zhao Xixi, Liu Zhifei, Wang Chengshan, et al. New Magnetostratigraphic and sedimentologic results from tertiary sediments of the Hohxil Basin, northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau: Implications〖KG*2〗for the Cenozoic tectonic history of the Tibet plateau[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(supp.): 239-240.
[13]Liu Zhifei, Zhao Xixi, Wang Chengshan.Magnetostratigraphy of Tertiary sediments from the Hoh Xil Basin: Implications for the Cenozoic tectonic history of the Tibetan plateau[J]. Geophysical Journal of International, 2003, 154: 233-252.
[14]Liu Zhifei(刘志飞),Wang Chengshan(王成善). Deposional environment of the tertiary Fenghuoshan group in the Hoh Xil basin, northem Tibetan P1ateau[J] .Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(沉积学报),2001,19(1):2027(in Chinese).
[15]Liu Zhifei(刘志飞),Wang Chengshan(王成善). Deposional environment and paleoclimatic significance of the early Oligocene Yaxicuo group in the Hoh Xi1 basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(沉积学报), 2000,18: 355-361(in Chinese).
[16]Liu Zhifei(刘志飞),Wang Chengshan(王成善),Yi Haisheng(伊海生),et al. Reconstruction of depositional history of the Cenozoic Hoh Xil basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(地质学报), 2001, 75(2): 250-258(in Chinese).
[17]Liu Zhifei, Wang Chengshan, Yi Haisheng. Evolution and mass accumulation of the Cenozoic Hoh Xil basin, northern Tibet[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2001, 71(6): 973-986.
[18]Liu Zhifei(刘志飞),Wang Chengshan(王成善),Yi Haisheng(伊海生),et al. Provenance of paleogene sediments in Hoh Xil basin north of Qingzang Plateau,and is significance for plateau uplift[J]. Earth Sciece—Journal of China University of Geosciences(地球科学——中国地质大学学报), 2001, 26(1): 1-6(in Chinese).
[19]Wang Chengshan, Liu Zhifei, Yi Haisheng, et al. Tertiary crustal shortening and peneplanation in the Hoh Xil region: Implications for the tectonic history of the northern Tibetan plateau[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2002, 20(3): 211-223.
[20]Liu Shun(刘顺), Wang Chengshan(王成善), Yi Haisheng(伊海生),et al. Tertiary N-S direction crustal shortening of Fenghoushan area in central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Seismology and Geology(地震地质), 2001,23(1):122-125(in Chinese).
[21]Yi Haisheng, Wang Chengshan, Liu Shun. Sedimentary record of planation surface in Hoh Xil region of northern Tibet plateau[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2000, 74(4): 827-835.
[22]Coordination group about Tertiary reseaching subject of head office of Chinese natural gas(中国天然气总公司第三系研究课题协调组). Comparison between the Tertiary of Chinese bradenheat gas field and standard squences of Europe and Ameica[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin(科学通报),1991,19:1 494-1 495(in Chinese).
[23]Shen Zhenshu(沈振枢), Cheng Guo(程果), Ge Tongming(葛同明). Magnetostratigraphic characteristics of Quaternary system in Qaidam basin and its significance[J]. Geology in Qinghai(青海地质), 1992,2:19-29(in Chinese).
[24]Huang Hanchun(黄汉纯),Huang Qinghua(黄庆华),Ma Sheng(马生). Geology and Bradenheat Gas Prediction of Qaidam Basin-Solid Geology、Three Dimensions Stress、Gathering Oil Model[M].Beijing:Geology Publishing House,1996(in Chinese).
[25]Qiu Nansheng(邱楠生), Gu Xianjue(顾先觉),Ding Lihua(丁丽华), et al.Tectonothermal evolution of western Qaidam basin northwest China[J]. Scientia Geologica Sinica(中国地质科学), 2000, 35(4):456-464(in Chinese).
[26]Editorial Group of QinghaiTibet Oil Field of “Petroleum Geology of China”(青藏油气区石油地质志编写组). Qinghai-Tibet Oil Field Petroleum Geology of China Vol 14[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Publishing House,1990(in Chinese).
[27]Zhang Yunxiang(张云翔),Che Zicheng(车自成),Liu Liang(刘良),et al. Tertiary in the Kumkol basin, Xinjiang[J]. Regional Geology of China(中国区域地质), 1996, 4:311-316(in Chinese).
[28]Huang Huafang(黄华芳), Peng Zuolin(彭作林), Lu Wei(卢伟),et al. Paleomagnetic division and comparison of the tertiary system in Jiuxi and Jiudong basins[J]. Acta Geologica Gansu(甘肃地质学报), 1993,2(1):6-16(in Chinese).
[29]Cao Xingshan(曹兴山). The magnetostratigraphic division and comparison of the Qy1 Drill Hole of Jiuquan, Gansu[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy(地层学杂志), 1997,21(4):259-266(in Chinese).
[30]Wu Huaichun(吴怀春),Zhang Shihong(张世红),Han Yigui(韩以贵).The terranes motion in western China: Paleomagnetic evidences and their problems[J].Earth Science Frontiers(地学前缘), 2002,9(4):355-369(in Chinese).
[31]Zhi Chen, Jeffrey T, Freymueller, et al. A deforming block model for the present-day tectonics of Tibet[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 2004, 109(B01403):1-16.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |