Received date: 1998-11-20
Revised date: 1999-01-18
Online published: 1999-08-01
Changes and innovation must be brought about traditional landscape ecology with violent land use changes and the changes of social and economic institution in Europe. How to preserve the importance of landscape ecology in future and exert its role to solve practical problems is the urgent task for European landscape ecologists. This paper introduced some research hotspots and made a perspective of landscape ecology in future direction, research framework and main research fields in Europe. Landscape in future should develop into a landscape science which will follow three principles. First, landscape science must match scales in time and space with relevant processes in society, administration and management.Second, it should integrate landscape ecology with economics and sychology/sociology, disciplines involved with design, planning and management and disciplines of decision making. Third, it will keep interaction between decision makers, researchers and users of landscape. Main research field includes the research on water systems: water as a carrier, regulation functions, multiple landscape values and socio-economic research related to landscape. We hope our introduction will be a constructive reference to the development of landscape ecology in China.
Key words： Europe.; Landscape ecology; Landscape science
GUO Xudong, LIU Guohua, CHEN Liding, FU Bojie . PERSPECTIVE OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY IN EUROPE[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1999 , 14(4) : 353 -357 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.04.0353
〔1〕Naveh Z,Liberman. Landscape Ecology: Theory and Application(second edition)〔M〕. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1993.1～9.
〔2〕陈昌笃,崔海亭,于子成.景观生态学的由来和发展〔A〕.见:肖笃宁,主编.景观生态学理论、方法和原理〔C〕.北京:林业出版社,1991. 1～5.
〔3〕特罗尔.恭威平译.景观生态学与生物地理群落学术语研究〔J〕.地理译报, 1988,(2):20～24.
〔4〕The Dutch Association for Landscape Ecology WLO. A new identity for landscape ecology in Europe—A research strategy for the next decade: outlines formulated at the European congress Land: things to do proactive thoughts for the 21st century〔R〕. 1998.
〔5〕Almo Farina. Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology〔M〕. London: Chapman &Hall. 1998. 1～7.
〔6〕Green B H, Simmons E A, Woltjer I. Landscape conservation, Some steps towards developing a new conservation dimension: A draft report of the IUCN-CESP Landscape Conservation Working Group〔R〕. 1996.
〔7〕傅伯杰.景观生态学对象和任务〔A〕.见:肖笃宁,主编.景观生态学理论、方法和原理〔C〕.北京.林业出版社,1991. 26～29.
〔8〕Saunders D A, Hobbs R J, Margules C R. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review conservation〔J〕. Biology, 1991,(5):18～32.
〔9〕Franklin J F. Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystem or landscapes?〔J〕. Ecology Application, 1993, 3: 202～205.
〔10〕Gosz J R. Ecological functions in a biome transition zone:Translation local responses to broad-scale dynamics〔A〕.In: Hansen A J, Castri F di, eds. Landscape Boundaries:Consequences for Biotic Diversity and Ecological Flows〔C〕.New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992. 55～75.
〔11〕Hobbs R J. Effects of landscape fragmentation on ecosystem process in the Western Australian wheatbelt〔J〕. Biology Conservation, 1994, (1): 29～38.
〔12〕Wiens J A. What is landscape ecology, really?〔J〕. Landscape Ecology, 1992, 7: 149～150.
〔13〕Forman R T T. Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology〔J〕. Landscape Ecology, 1995, 10: 133～142.
〔14〕Richard Hobbs. Future landscapes and the future of landscape ecology〔J〕. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1997, 37: 1～9.
〔15〕Newbould P. Monitoring species performance of common dominant plant species〔A〕. In: Edwards P J, May R M,Webb N R, eds. Large-Scale Ecology and Conservation Biology〔C〕. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. 237～291.
〔16〕Golley F B. Reaching a landmark〔J〕. Landscape Ecology,1995, 10(1): 3～4.
〔17〕William B M, Turner B L. Changes in land use and land cover: A global perspective〔M〕. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. 259～383.
〔18〕李秀彬.全球环境变化研究的核心领域——土地利用/土地覆被变化的国际研究动向.地理学报, 1996,51(6): 553～558.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
