PROGRESS IN STUDY ON METHODS OF PROSPECTING FOR GOLD DEPOSIT USING REMOTE SENSING BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
Received date: 2001-06-14
Revised date: 2001-10-10
Online published: 2002-08-01
This paper deals with the biogeochemical properties of gold deposit, biogeochemical effects on plants and the characteristic of the spectral reflectance and remote sensing image, and the abstraction methods of specialized information of extracting the abnormal feature of biogeochemical effect using remote sensing image processing. The results prove that Au and associated elements were intensely absorbed and accumulated by plants in the gold mining area. The plants in the area have been evidently poisoned by Au and associated elements. Excessive absorption of Au and associated elements makes that the contents of chlorophyll, carotenoid and water of leaf, and leaf surface temperature are lower than the background values. The cell structure and tissue of leaf variared in the gold deposit area. The spectral characteristics of leaves of plants are obviously different. The images of remote sensing show the abnormal characteristic information on spectra of leaves. These evidences can be used as the indicators of gold biogeochemical remote sensing for exploration of concealed gold deposit in vegetable area. The gold mineralized areas are exemplified to explain how to extract abnormally information related to gold mineralization from remote sensing and biogeochemical survey, and some applied examples of prospecting for ore deposits were given in the paper. At the same time, some research fields both in theory and application of remote-sensing biogeochemistry have also been emphasized, and the fast and effective methods of prospecting for deposits have been explored in the vast vegetation regions.
MA Yue-liang . PROGRESS IN STUDY ON METHODS OF PROSPECTING FOR GOLD DEPOSIT USING REMOTE SENSING BIOGEOCHEMISTRY[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2002 , 17(4) : 521 -527 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.04.0521
[1] Erdman J A, Olson J C. The use of plants in prospecting for gold: a brief overview with a selected bibligraphy and topic index [J]. J Geochem Explor, 1985,24(3): 281-304.
[2] Brooks R R. Biological Methods of Prospecting for Minerals [M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1983.62-68.
[3] Brooks R R. Biological methods of prospecting for gold [J]. J Geochem Explor, 1982,17(2): 109-122.
[4] Boyle R W. The geochemistry of gold and it deposits [J]. Can Geol Surv Bull, 1979,79-88: 476-479.
[5] Kovalevskii A L. Biogeochemical prospecting for ore deposits in the USSR [J]. J Geochem Explor, 1984, 21:63-72.
[6] Kovalevskii A L, Kovalevskaya O M. Biogeochemical haloes of gold in various species and parts of plants [J]. Applied Geochem, 1989, 4(4): 369-374.
[7] Baker A J M. Accumulators and excluders: stradegies in the response of plants to heavy metales [J]. Journal Plant Nutrient, 1992, 3:643-654.
[8] Goetz. Remote sensing for exploration: An overview [J]. Econ Geol, 1983,78(4): 1-4.
[9] Milton N M, Collins W, Chang S H,et a. Remote detection of metal anomalies, north Carolina [J]. Econ Geol, 1983, 78(4): 610-617.
[10] Rock B N, Hoshizaki T, Miller J R. Comparison of in situ and airborne spectral measurements of the blue shift associated with forest decline [J]. Remote Sensing Environ, 1988,(24):109-127.
[11] Collins W, Chang S H, Raines G ,et al. Airborne biogeochemical mapping of hidden mineral deposits [J]. Econ Geol, 1983,78(4):737-749.
[12] Schwaller M R, Tkach S J. Premature leafs senescence as: Remote- sensing detection and utility for geobotanical prospecting [J]. Econ Geol, 1985,80:250-255.
[13] Xie Xuejin, Xu Bangliang. The indicator plant for the copper deposit: Elscholtzia haichowensis Sun [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1953, 32(4): 360-368.[谢学锦,徐邦梁. 铜矿指示植物海州香薷[J]. 地质学报, 1953, 32(4): 360-368.]
[14] Tian Guoliang, Bao Peili, Li Jianjun, et al. Effects of cadmium and copper in soil on spectral reflectance of rice [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment China, 1990, 5(2):140-149.[田国良,包佩丽,李建军,等. 土壤中镉、铜伤害对水稻光谱特性的影响[J]. 环境遥感, 1990,5(2):140-149.]
[15] He Zaicheng, Lu Huiping, Wang Yunpeng. Simulating Experiment on ecological and spectral changes of three kinds of plants caused by hydrocarbon microseepage [J]. Bull Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry, 1996,15(2):94-96.[何在成,吕惠萍,王云鹏. 三种植物受烃类微渗漏引起生态及光谱变化的模拟试验研究[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报,1996,15(2):94-96.]
[16] Wu Jiyou, Yang Xudong, Zhang Fujun, et al. Seasonal characteristics of spectral reflectance of Korean Pine leaves in the gold mine area of Zhaoyuan city in Shandong province [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1997,1(2):124-128.[吴继友,杨旭东,张福军,等. 山东招远金矿区赤松针叶反射光谱红边的季节特征[J]. 遥感学报,1997,1(2):124-128.]
[17] Wu Jiyou, Ni Jian, Feng Suping, et al. Phytogeochemical properties and spectral reflectance characteristics of Korean Pine forest in spring in the gold mine area of Zhaoyuan city, Shandong province [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment China, 1994,9(2):113-121.[吴继友,倪健,冯素萍,等. 山东省招远金矿区春季赤松林的植物地球化学和反射光谱特征[J]. 环境遥感, 1994,9(2):113-121.]
[18] Xu Ruisong. Remote sensing study of gold biogeochemical effects in the Western Guangdong-Hainan area—A case study of the Hetai gold deposit [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1992,66(2):170-181.[徐瑞松. 粤西—海南金矿生物地化效应的遥感研究——以河台金矿为例[J]. 地质学报, 1992,66(2):170-181.]
[19] Xu Ruisong. Remote sensing study of gold biogeochemical effects in the Western Guangdong-Hainan region [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1992,2(4):413-425.
[20] Ma Yueliang, Xu Ruisong, Lu Huiping, et al. Biogeochemical effect of gold deposit and remote sensing information extract [J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 1998, 13(1):8-17.[马跃良,徐瑞松,吕惠萍,等. 金矿生物地球化学效应特征及遥感信息提取[J]. 遥感技术与应用,1998,13(1):8-17.]
[21] Ma Yueliang. Biogeochemical characteristics of the Hetai gold deposit, Guangdong province and their significance in remote-sensing exploration [J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2000,20(1):80-86.[马跃良. 广东省河台金矿生物地球化学特征及遥感找矿意义[J]. 矿物学报,2000,20(1):80-86.]
[22] Kong Mu, Ren Tianxiang, Kong Lingshao, et al. A study of transporting and accumulative mechanism of elements in plants [J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 1999,23(1):33-37.[孔牧,任天祥,孔令韶,等. 植物体内元素吸收积累初步研究[J]. 物探与化探,1999,23(1):33-37.]
[23] Zhang Hong, Yao Yuzeng, Quan Heng, et al. New idea on the botanogeochemical exploration in Daxiananling forest covered area [J]. J Prechiousmetallic geology, 1999,8(1):38-40.[张宏,姚玉增,权恒,等. 大兴安岭北部森林覆盖区植物化探找矿方法的新思路[J]. 贵金属地质,1999,8(1):38-40.]
[24] Zhang Yuxiu, Chai Tuanyao, Gerard Burkard. Research advances on the mechanisms of heavy metal tolerance in plants [J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1999,41(5):453-457.[张玉秀, 柴团耀, Gerard Burkard. 植物耐重金属机理研究进展[J]. 植物学报,1999,41(5):453-457.]
[25] Lu Huiping, Xu Ruisong, Xu Huosheng. The study of biogeochemical characteristic of Mo-Deposit in Lake Dinhu, Guangdong Province [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment China, 1994, 9(1):22-28.[吕惠萍,徐瑞松,徐火盛. 广东鼎湖钼矿区的生物地球化学效应[J]. 环境遥感,1994, 9(1):22-28.]
[26] Ni Jian, Wu Jiyou. Prospection of hidden deposit using spectral reflectance of plant leaves surface [J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 1997,14(1):36-40.[倪健, 吴继友. 利用植物叶面反射光谱探测隐伏地下矿产[J]. 植物学通报,1997, 14(1):36-40.]
[27] Ni Jian, Wu Jiyou. The studies on spectral reflectances`s “red shift” and “blue shift” of Vitex negundo var. Heterophylla at Taishang gold area in Shandong province [J]. J Plant Resources and Environment, 1995,4(4):17-21.[倪健,吴继友. 山东省台上金矿区荆条反射光谱的“红移”和“蓝移”现象[J]. 植物资源与环境,1995,4(4):17-21.]
[28] Song Ci’an,Lei Liangqi,Yang Qijun, et al. Characteristics of phytogeochemistry in Gongpoquan copper ore field, Gangsu, China [J]. Geochimica, 2000, 29(4):343-350.[宋慈安,雷良奇,杨启军,等. 甘肃公婆泉铜矿区植物地球化学特征[J]. 地球化学,2000, 29(4):343-350.]
[29] Xu Ruisong, Ma Yueliang, Lu Huiping. Biogeochemical effects of gold and associated elements—A case study of the Hetai gold deposit [J]. Geochimica, 1996,25(2):196-203.[徐瑞松,马跃良,吕惠萍. Au及伴生元素生物地球化学效应研究——以广东河台金矿为例[J]. 地球化学,1996,25(2):196-203.]
[30] Wagner C L, Howarth P J, Singhroy U H. A spectral geobotanical study at Natal Lake, northern Ontario [J]. Int J Remote Sensing, 1989, 10(11):1 721-1 734.
[31] Ma Yueliang, Xu Ruisong. Application of remote sensing and biogeochemistry to prospecting and their practical results [J]. Geology and Prospecting, 1999,35(5):39-43.[马跃良,徐瑞松. 遥感生物地球化学在找矿勘探中的应用及效果[J]. 地质与勘探,1999,35(5):39-43.]
[32] Ma Yueliang, Xu Ruisong. Optimization study of gold prospect areas in the Southern of Hainan provence using remote sensing information [J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 1997, (4): 33-38.[马跃良,徐瑞松. 应用遥感信息优选海南南部金矿远景区的研究[J]. 国土资源遥感,1997, (4): 33-38.]
[33] Ma Yueliang, Xu Ruisong, Wei Dongyuan. Application of biogeochemical remote sensing technology in predicting gold deposits:a case study of Wulaga region, Heilongjiang province [J]. Geochimica, 1997,26(1):92-100.[马跃良,徐瑞松,魏东原. 生物地球化学遥感技术在金矿成矿预测中的应用研究——以黑龙江省乌拉嘎地区为例[J]. 地球化学,1997,26(1):92-100.]
[34] Ma Jianwei, Xu Ruisong, Ao Hehui. Preliminary analysis of the abnormal imagery feature of vegetation landscape and the reason caused by in the gold deposits of Qinling of China [J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 1996,(4):23-29.[马建伟,徐瑞松,奥和会. 秦岭金矿区植被景观异常遥感影像特征及影响植物反射光谱变异原因初步分析[J]. 国土资源遥感,1996,(4):23-29.]
/
〈 |
|
〉 |