Advances in Earth Science ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 319-330. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2020.025

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Climatological Characteristics of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Simulated by CWRF Regional Climate Model

Bingdi Wang 1, 2( ),Qingquan Li 1, 2,Xinyong Shen 1, 3( ),Lili Dong 2,Fang Wang 1, 2,Tao Wang 4,Xinzhong Liang 5   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education /Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China
    2.National Climate Center/Climate Research Open Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China
    3.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai),Guangdong Province, Zhuhai 519082,China
    4.Shenyang Regional Climate Center,Shenyang 110166,China
    5.Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, Maryland 20742,USA
  • Received:2020-01-18 Revised:2020-02-28 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-04-10
  • Contact: Shen Xinyong E-mail:shenxy@nuist.edu.cn
  • About author:Wang Bingdi (1995-), female, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Master student. Research areas include regional climate modeling research. E-mail: 1209596511@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Science’s Sub-project “Long-term changes of heat sources over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relationship with the Asian-African Monsoon System”(XDA20100304);The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program "The change of Asian water tower and its wide effect"(2019QZKK0208)

Bingdi Wang, Qingquan Li, Xinyong Shen, Lili Dong, Fang Wang, Tao Wang, Xinzhong Liang. Climatological Characteristics of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Simulated by CWRF Regional Climate Model[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2020, 35(3): 319-330.

Based on the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis data from the European Medium-Term Weather Forecast Center from 1979 to 2016 and the ERSSTv4 sea surface temperature data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the regional climate model CWRF was used to simulate the climate characteristics in East Asia. The results show that the CWRF model can well reproduce the average characteristics of the East Asian winter monsoon circulation, including the location and intensity of the low-level continental cold high pressure and variation characteristics of wind field in high and low levels. The occurrence area and frequency of the north wind in the simulation and the reanalysis data were further calculated and compared. It is shown that they are basically consistent. The distribution of air temperature and precipitation over China are well represented by the model. The water vapor transport is also in good agreement with the reanalysis data. The water vapor from the Bay of Bengal plays a vital role in the precipitation over South China. The simulation results of apparent heat source and apparent moisture sink show that the model can well simulate the thermal difference between the East Asian continent and the adjacent sea area. The analysis results indicate that CWRF model has the ability to simulate the main characteristics of the East Asian winter monsoon.

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