Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of National Key Ecological Projects

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.11.1174

Advances in Earth Science ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1174-1182. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.11.1174

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Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of National Key Ecological Projects

Quanqin Shao ¹( ), Jiangwen Fan ¹, Jiyuan Liu ¹, Fan Yang ^1, ², Hua Liu ³, Xiuchun Yang ⁴, Mingxiang Xu ⁵, Peng Hou ⁶, Xingjian Guo ^1, ², Lin Huang ¹, Yuzhe Li ¹

1.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
3.Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
4.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, CAAS, Beijing 100081, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China
6. Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100094, China

Received:2017-10-17 Revised:2017-10-27 Online:2017-11-10 Published:2018-01-10
About author:
First author:Shao Quanqin(1962-),female, Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province, Professor. Research areas include monitoring and evaluation of the terrestrial ecosystem.E-mail:shaoqq@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key R & D Program of China “Monitoring and evaluating ecological benefits of national key ecological projects” (No.2017YFC0506500)

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Quanqin Shao, Jiangwen Fan, Jiyuan Liu, Fan Yang, Hua Liu, Xiuchun Yang, Mingxiang Xu, Peng Hou, Xingjian Guo, Lin Huang, Yuzhe Li. Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of National Key Ecological Projects[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2017, 32(11): 1174-1182.

In recent decades, due to the combined effect of human activities and climate change, the ecosystem of our country has been continuously degraded, seriously affecting the sustainable economic and social development. In order to protect and recover the ecosystem, China has invested heavily in launching a series of key ecological programs and projects including North Shelter Forest Program, Grain for Green Project and integrated ecosystem management of rock desertification. How to comprehensively and timely grasp the ecological effects and existing flaws of the implementation of key ecological projects so as to scroll the implementation of ecological projects and ensure the implementation effect of the projects, and promote the follow-up ecological engineering deployment of being scientific and space-oriented is a major imperative for the country. Therefore, the National Key Research and Development Program of China set up the project of “Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of Key Ecological Engineering in China”. Through the implementation of this project, we will establish an indicator system for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, developing various technical systems for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, quantitatively evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, and concise the technical approaches to enhancing ecological benefits. We will provide a scientific basis for future planning and management of key ecological projects.

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