Advances in Earth Science ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 1006-1014. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.09.1006
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Li Xiangdong 1,2, He Youbin 2, Zhang Mingji 3, Liu Xun 1, Yao Jianxin 1
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Li Xiangdong, He Youbin, Zhang Mingji, Liu Xun, Yao Jianxin. Sedimentary Types of Internal-wave and Internal-tide Deposits of Middle Ordovician, Xujiajuan Formation, Xiangshan Group, Ningxia Autonomous Region, China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011, 26(9): 1006-1014.
The study of internal-wave and internal-tide deposits is a very young research field with twenty years of history in the deep-water deposition, and there is no study on its sedimentary types. Here, we forcus on the internal-wave and internal-tide deposits developed in Xujiajuan Formation, Xiangshan Group, Ningxia Autonomous Region and describe related sedimentary structures in detail. We interpret combined-flow-ripple lamination and the cross beddings with undulatory laminations, offshooting laminations and cross-laminated lenses as combined-flow and oscillatory flow generated by short-period internal waves respectively. According to these new interpretations and the interpretations of deep-water bidirectional cross-beddings and unidirectional crossbeddings in literatures, we attribute internal-wave and internal-tide deposits to short-period internal-wave deposits, internal-tide deposits and interaction internal-wave deposits. Here, we use internal-wave and internal-tide deposits instead of internal-wave deposits because of the special origin and research status of internal tides.