The subject of this paper is to discuss how human society develops sustainablely .The author described the relationship between controlling of nature and sustainable development of human society, emphasized the viewpoint that human being must friendly coexist with nature and have to obey the natural rules and utilize reasonably natural resources,this is the only way that the object of sustainable development could be achieved.Also the relationship of the innovation with keen determination in the intersection of disciplines and controlling of nature is illustrated. The planning of social and economic development of a region should based on the regional conditions of resources and environment.