The Important position and strategic significance of space physics science in understanding the environment of human subsistence,in human astronauticalactivities and in economical development are discussed in this report.The history, current situation and developing trends of the space physics science are introduced and analysed.Based on this and combined with the Chinese national conditions, the long-term,mid-term and short-term strategic aims to develope space physics in this country are proposed. Emphases of research fields and topics which scientists are encouraged to study, and measures to be taken to ensure the realization of those aims are also put forward.