简报

从吉林省安图县案例看人类对全球变化适应的行为心理学研究

  • 方修琦 ,
  • 乔佃锋 ,
  • 田青
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  • 北京师范大学环境教育中心,地理学与遥感科学学院,北京 100875
田青(1970-),女,陕西咸阳人,讲师,在职博士,主要从事气候变化的影响及适应性对策/环境教育研究.E-mail:green@bnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2004-12-01

  修回日期: 2005-03-21

  网络出版日期: 2005-08-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“人类适应气候变化的过程与机理的实证研究”(编号:40271115);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“历史时期环境变化的重大事件复原及其影响研究”(编号:KZCX3-SW-321)资助.

RESEARCH ON HUMAN ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR TO GLOBAL CHANGE IN THE VIEW OF BEHAVIORISTIC PSYCHOLOGY INDICATED FROM THE CASE STUDY OF ANTU COUNTY, JILIN PROVINCE

  • FANG Xiu-qi ,
  • QIAO Dian-feng ,
  • TIAN Qing
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  • nvironmental Education Center & School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received date: 2004-12-01

  Revised date: 2005-03-21

  Online published: 2005-08-25

摘要

应用行为心理学理论和方法,从气候变暖的环境“刺激”到农业种植行为改变的“反应(响应行为)”的全部适应行为过程,涉及刺激、认知、辨识、选择、反馈等环节,需要解决的关键科学问题包括:①人类如何感知和辨识全球变暖及其影响;②哪些因素怎样影响人类适应行为的发生;③人类适应行为的评价与反馈机制。对安图县实例的分析可以看出,一方面很好地验证了该研究思路;另一方面却也反映出,此类研究需要建立在一系列对典型区域进行个案取证调查的实证研究基础上。

本文引用格式

方修琦 , 乔佃锋 , 田青 . 从吉林省安图县案例看人类对全球变化适应的行为心理学研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005 , 20(8) : 916 -919 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.08.0916

Abstract

Adaptation is the wise choice for human to respond to global change. Facing to the same environmental impact, some adapt successfully, some reverse. The reason is that different groups and decision-makers have different views, judgments and decision-makings to the same environmental change around them. No doubts it is necessary to apply theories and methods of humanities and social science to concern about the reactions and behavior changes. Behavioristic Psychology is suitable for the social issues research like human adaptation to global change. Take human adaptive behavior in crop planting to climate warming as an example, climate warming is environmental “stimulus”(S) and human's behavior change in crop planting is the “response” (R) according to the theory of Behavioristic Psychology. From S to R or in the view of Behavioristic Psychology, the following key problems must be concerned. (1)The procedure that human form their cognition and discrimination of climate change. (2)The main factors that influence human's adaptive behavior to climate change. (3)The procedure and feedback of human adaptive behavior to climate change. Take Antu County as a case study, it is indicated that the research model of applying Behavioristic Psychology is good and feasible.This kind of case study also needs more empirical supports from field investigation and interviewing work.

参考文献

[1] Fang Yingwu,Piao Meilan.The features of cold disaster triggered by low temperature and its prevention in Antu County[J]. Jilin Meteorology,1997,(3):30-31.[方英武,朴美兰.安图县的低温冷害发生特点及其防御[J].吉林气象,1997,(3):30-31.]
[2] Zhang Houcan.Behavioristic Psychology[M].Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House,2003.[张厚粲.行为主义心理学[M].杭州:浙江教育出版社,2003.]
[3] Sun Chenquan,Lin Hai,Qu Jiansheng.Global Change and Human Dimensions Science[M].Beijing:China Meteorology Press, 2003.123-162.[孙成权,林海,曲建升.全球变化与人文社会科学问题[M].北京:气象出版社,2003.123-162.]

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