收稿日期: 2006-04-24
修回日期: 2006-08-30
网络出版日期: 2006-10-15
基金资助
中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会环境研究与评价项目“近底雾状层颗粒物组成及其运移示踪机制”(编号：DY105-02-07) 资助.
Advances in Hydrothermal Plumes Study
Received date: 2006-04-24
Revised date: 2006-08-30
Online published: 2006-10-15
李云海 , 杨作升 , 范德江 , 王厚杰 . 热液羽状流研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006 , 21(10) : 999 -1007 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.10.0999
Hydrothermal plumes are one of the major components of the hydrothermal vent field in global mid-ocean ridge system, and profoundly have influence on the cycles of heat and mass flux in the deep ocean. Hydrothermal plumes survey is the most direct and effective way for locating the hydrothermal vents. In this paper, we briefly reviewed the advances in the subjects, survey techniques and analytical methods, and regional survey progresses in hydrothermal plumes study. The latest profound progress of the plume study since this millennium was reported briefly. The major scientific issues and the tendency of hydrothermal plumes study were summarized from the viewpoint of the earth system science concept and the hydrothermal resources exploration. Hydrothermal plumes play an important role in the global ocean cycling and marine chemistry. There should be a “minor revolution” in exploration to hydrothermal vent occurred in the coming future through the plume survey. The hydrothermal plumes study is becoming a frontier in the ocean science study.
Key words： Hydrothermal vent; Mid-ocean ridge.; Hydrothermal plumes
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