研究论文

可持续发展议程创新示范区SDGs综合评估

  • 黄春林 ,
  • 冯娅娅 ,
  • 高峰 ,
  • 赵雪雁 ,
  • 钟方雷 ,
  • 程清平 ,
  • 魏彦强 ,
  • 宋晓谕 ,
  • 王宝 ,
  • 王鹏龙
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  • 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃省遥感重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院 大学,北京 100049
    3.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心,甘肃 兰州 730000
    4.西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    5.中央民族大学 经济学院,北京 100081
    6.西南林业大学 地理与生态旅游学院,云南 昆明 650224
黄春林,研究员,主要从事多源遥感数据同化及可持续发展目标(SDGs)监测与评价研究. E-mail:huangcl@lzb.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2023-04-19

  修回日期: 2023-09-15

  网络出版日期: 2023-10-24

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3800705)

Integrated Assessment of SDG Progress of National Innovation Demonstration Zones for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Lincang City, Yunnan Province

  • Chunlin HUANG ,
  • Yaya FENG ,
  • Feng GAO ,
  • Xueyan ZHAO ,
  • Fanglei ZHONG ,
  • Qingping CHENG ,
  • Yanqiang WEI ,
  • Xiaoyu SONG ,
  • Bao WANG ,
  • Penglong WANG
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  • 1.Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3.Lanzhou Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    4.College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    5.College of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
    6.School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
HUANG Chunlin, Professor, research areas include multi-source remote sensing data assimilation, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) monitoring and evaluation. E-mail: huangcl@lzb.ac.cn

Received date: 2023-04-19

  Revised date: 2023-09-15

  Online published: 2023-10-24

Supported by

the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3800705)

摘要

定量评估可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)的进展和指标间复杂的相互作用对于监测SDGs的实现进度以及指导政策制定和实施至关重要。以国家可持续发展议程创新示范区(临沧市)为研究区,基于统计、遥感和监测等地球大数据,在SDGs全球指标框架的基础上,通过实地调研,结合临沧市地域特色和数据获取情况,选取70个SDGs指标构建了评估边疆多民族欠发达地区SDGs进程的指标体系。在此基础上,计算了2015—2020年临沧市16个SDGs得分值和可持续发展综合指数,评价了临沧市SDGs进展状况,提出了临沧市可持续发展面临的关键挑战及解决对策。研究表明,2015—2020年临沧市SDG 6、SDG 7和SDG 13基本保持较高的得分值,其余目标和可持续发展综合指数均呈现增大趋势。在SDGs发展进程方面,16个目标均具有较好的发展进程,SDG 5年均增长率最大,SDG 13基本保持不变;此外,有81%的SDGs指标具有较好的发展进程。该研究可为其他典型示范区推进可持续发展建设提供参考,为推进中国乃至全球欠发达山区可持续发展提供良好借鉴。

本文引用格式

黄春林 , 冯娅娅 , 高峰 , 赵雪雁 , 钟方雷 , 程清平 , 魏彦强 , 宋晓谕 , 王宝 , 王鹏龙 . 可持续发展议程创新示范区SDGs综合评估[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023 , 38(10) : 987 -998 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2023.060

Abstract

Quantitative assessments of progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the complex interactions of indicators are critical for monitoring the achievement of SDGs and guiding policymaking and implementation. Based on Big Earth Data and the SDGs global indicator framework, an index system for evaluating progress towards SDGs in frontier, multi-ethnic underdeveloped areas was developed from the perspective of social, economic, and environmental dimensions and included 70 indicators. The study area was the National Innovation Demonstration Zone (Lincang) for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The model incorporated regional characteristics and data acquisitioned from Lincang in 2015-2020 through field research. Consequently, we calculated the social, economic, and environmental sub-indices and integrated index of sustainable development of Lincang City from 2015 to 2020, evaluated the progress trend of SDGs and indicators, and proposed key challenges and solutions for the sustainable development of Lincang City. Research shows that the integrated index and the social, economic, and environmental sub-indices of sustainable development have shown an increasing trend from 2015 to 2020. In terms of the SDGs, progress was achieved with respect to all 16 SDGs. The average annual growth rate of SDG 5 was the highest, whereas that of SDG 13 remained unchanged. In addition, 81% of indicators showed acceptable progress. This study provides a reference for sustainable development planning in other typical demonstration areas and underdeveloped mountainous areas in China and worldwide.

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